Assess the situation, and insist on taking the flower gardening industry as a pillar industry to strengthen the county and enrich the people.
Yanling county is a traditional agricultural county. For a long time, farmers mainly planted grain and cotton. With the change of agricultural products from seller's market to buyer's market, the advantages of grain and cotton counties are gradually lost, which affects farmers' income and financial income. We should adjust and optimize the agricultural industrial structure. There are unique conditions for developing the flower industry in Yanling: First, there is a good geographical climate for planting flowers, which is suitable for the production and planting of various flowers in the north and south. Since ancient times, it has been an ideal place to travel from south to north. Second, planting flowers has a long history, and farmers have a fine tradition and rich experience in planting flowers. Third, the development of flowers has a good realistic foundation. Since the reform and opening up, especially in recent years, farmers' enthusiasm for planting flowers has never been higher, the flower planting area has expanded year by year, and the benefits of flower industry have increased rapidly. Fourth, the flower market has broad prospects. Flower industry is recognized as one of the 20 most promising industries in the world. With the development of economy and society and the improvement of social civilization, the construction of sanitary cities, garden cities and civilized cities has been accelerated in various places, and the demand for flower consumption in society has soared. In particular, the myth of China's western development, which focuses on returning farmland to forests and grasslands, provides a rare historical opportunity for flower development. The advantage of Yanling lies in flowers, its characteristics lie in flowers, and its potential lies in flowers. Based on this understanding, the county party committee put forward the slogan of "color revolution" and decided to implement the strategy of "flower-rich county, flower-famous county", striving to build Yanling into the largest flower production and trading base in northern China, realizing the goals of attracting investment, making friends, sightseeing and enriching the people with flowers, and speeding up the leap from a large agricultural county to an economically strong county. Through extensive and in-depth publicity, a climax of thinking, discussing and developing flowers has emerged in the county.
Optimize the environment
In order to ensure the implementation of the strategy of "flower-rich county, flower-famous county", the county strives to create a good environment for the development of flower industry by strengthening leadership organizations, introducing preferential policies, and doing a good job of demonstration and driving. In order to arouse the enthusiasm of flower farmers, the county stipulates that those who lease or requisition land in the flower production and marketing areas to build gardens and run fields will be deferred for one year, and the special agricultural and forestry taxes and industrial and commercial management fees will be levied in full for two consecutive years from the second year, and all of them will be returned; For professional villages and farmers whose flower planting has reached a certain scale, the task of ordering grain and oil can be appropriately adjusted or reduced. The county has also increased capital investment, with an annual investment of 6.5438+0 million yuan as a flower development fund to support leading flower enterprises and infrastructure construction such as water, electricity and roads in flower areas. In order to do a good job in demonstration work, the leaders of the four major teams in the county and the main leading cadres in towns and villages have invested enough time and energy to study and study flowers, and to guide the production and pre-,mid-and especially post-natal services of the flower gardening industry. In addition, publicity efforts have been intensified, and an advertising fund for flower gardening has been set up to establish the overall image of a famous flower county. At the '99 Kunming World Expo held last year, Yanling, as a county-level exhibitor in Henan Province, won the honor of 2 silvers and 7 bronzes and was commended by the provincial government.
Adjust the structure to form the product advantage of flower industry
In view of the reality of a large grain and cotton county, the county proposed to adjust the planting structure, expand the scale of flower production, and take the flower gardening industry as the top priority in the adjustment of planting structure. Adjust the layout of flower production, build "one area, two belts and one corridor", and build eight production bases such as Chimonanthus praecox, osmanthus fragrans, chrysanthemum and rose. On this basis, adjust the variety structure and develop local characteristic flower series. Rely on science and technology, implement the famous brand strategy, organize the development of wintersweet, juniper and other series of flowers, and promote them to become famous brand flowers at home and abroad. At present, the largest Chimonanthus praecox research center in China with an investment of more than 30 million yuan is under construction, and a Chimonanthus praecox gene bank covering an area of more than 200 mu has been established. Eight varieties of Chimonanthus praecox, more than 50,000 ancient Chimonanthus praecox and 65,438+10,000 pots of Chimonanthus praecox were introduced and developed, and a Chimonanthus praecox base integrating scientific research, production, sales and sightseeing was initially formed. The key to cultivate leading enterprises and accelerate the industrialization of flower and horticulture industry is to cultivate leading enterprises. In recent years, around the cultivation of leading enterprises, the county has focused on supporting leading enterprises in accordance with the principle of "whoever has the ability to take the lead, whoever takes the lead will support them", and concentrated a number of flower projects with an investment of more than one million yuan, forming a development model in which leading enterprises are connected with bases and bases take farmers. At the same time, according to the enterprise management mode, according to the law of flower circulation, facing the domestic and foreign countries, we will undertake large-scale garden planning and design projects, promote the connection between production and management, and realize group management. In terms of base construction, the relevant state ministries and commissions are optimistic about the development of flowers in Yanling, and a number of key flower projects have settled in Yanling. The county has undertaken the national excellent forest clone rapid propagation base project and the provincial science and technology commission's high-tech agricultural experimental demonstration task, and has completed the 30-mu flower industrialization base project with an investment of more than 30 million yuan, which has been included in the provincial government's key projects and the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and nine sub-projects have started to take action.
Relying on science and technology to improve the quality and grade of flower production