After watching it for a few days, my father said, "You don't need to learn the knowledge inside, you can also analyze the characters of the Three Kingdoms like him. Anyway, you often watch the Romance of the Three Kingdoms! " This sentence made me suddenly enlightened. "Yes, although I am not as good as the analysis on TV, it can also test my ability!"
Today I decided to analyze Liu Bei.
Liu Bei wrote about bravery in his book, but I found in some books that he was actually very timid in the early stage! For example, in the battle of Guandu, he guessed that Cao Cao might win (at that time, he took refuge in Yuan Shao), so he asked Liu Biao for help and ran away! This should be his timid side. If it were me, I would try my best to help my master kill Cao.
I also think Liu Bei has no chance. He has the opportunity to unify the world and become a wise king. Unfortunately, he was too proud to invite such a capable minister as Zhuge Liang, but in the end he refused to listen to advice because of his pride, which ruined his fate as a wise king. God gave him a chance, but he ruined it! Later, Adou didn't. I think he inherited some genes from Liu Bei!
This is my analysis of Liu Bei in the Three Kingdoms.
2. Describe the character Liu Bei in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in many ways. Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a well-known novel, which is well-known in China and occupies an important position in the history of literature. In the tortuous and tense plot development, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms created hundreds of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Cao Cao and Zhou Yu. Among them, Liu Bei is the most prominent, which is closely related to the deep-rooted position of "supporting Liu over Cao" in Luo Guanzhong's thought. This paper analyzes Liu Bei's personality characteristics and its causes in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, aiming at further understanding the feudal society, understanding history and taking history as a mirror.
Key words: The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the artistic image of Liu Bei, is a well-known novel of China. It describes the history of political and military struggles between Wei, Shu and Wu for nearly a hundred years from the Yellow Scarf Uprising in the first year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (18) to the unification of China in the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (280). Advisers are like clouds, and warriors are like rain. In the tortuous and tense plot development, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has created hundreds of vivid and fleshy artistic images, such as Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Cao Cao and Zhou Yu, which are impressive, among which Liu Bei is the most prominent. This paper discusses the hypocrisy in Liu Bei's emphasis on morality, propriety and benevolence. Perceive society, know history and learn from it. 1. Personality: 65,438+0, honest and virtuous. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao's cruelty, sinister, Machiavellian and cunning are in sharp contrast with Liu Bei's honesty and integrity. From "Banqueting a hero in Taoyuan" to "Everything must bear fruit", he did not care about his body, so he went to the plight of a scholar. "When I first met Xu Shu, Liu Bei got a' Lu' horse, and Yi Ji said to him:' This horse can't be ridden, and riding it will hurt the Lord'; Xu Shu told him that although "Lu" is a swift horse, "it just hinders the master". For example, "if someone has a grievance, you can give this horse a gift and then accept it, and naturally nothing will happen." "Liu Bei said," When you first came here, you didn't teach me the right way, but you taught me things that hurt people. " Xu Shu said. Liu Cong surrendered. When Liu Bei retreated from Xiangyang, all the generals said, "Jiangling is an important place, enough to refuse defense. Today, there are tens of thousands of people who travel more than ten miles every day. It seems that when Cao Bing arrives in Jiangling, how to meet the enemy? It is better to abandon the people for the time being and strike first. "Liu Bei couldn't bear to leave the people behind, and said to the generals with tears:" Those who achieve great things must be people-oriented. People will come back today. "But who can exchange righteousness at the cost of life? Therefore, later generations have a poem praising: "People are kind in times of trouble, and the three armed forces were moved to tears when they boarded the ship. So far, they have paid tribute to Xianghankou, and their elders still remember this monarch. "Although Liu Bei suffered a heavy blow in the military and suffered a crushing defeat, he achieved a great victory in morality. Since then, Liu Bei's "Benevolence and Love for the People" has been more deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and has become a king different from other entrepreneurs. Liu Bei basically met the most basic expectation of the ancients for a "wise monarch", "loving the people." However, Liu Bei has been running around for most of his life, and he has suffered many setbacks. There are not many opportunities to be benevolent to the people. However, he knows the truth that "those who win the hearts of the people win the hearts of the people", attaches importance to being kind to others, and is lenient with others, which is different from those warlords who harm the people. 2. Corporal Li Xian respects talents. Late Eastern Han Dynasty. Recruit talents. Liu Bei, a descendant of the Dragon who lives among the people, seriously reflected on his political career and accepted the criticism of Si Mahui, a "Mr. Water Mirror", with outstanding performance. Look at "Cut down a tree to see Xu" first. As the first person to join Liu Bei's team, Xu Shu, as a more talented and skilled figure, was treated honestly by Liu Bei, worshipped as a strategist and entrusted with an important task. Let Xu Shu make a splash. When Xu Shu learned that his mother was imprisoned by Cao Cao and bid farewell to Liu Bei, Liu Bei sent one journey after another. " I looked at it with tears in my eyes, but I was blocked by a forest. Liu Bei pointed to the whip and said,' I want to cut down all the trees here.' People ask why. Liu Bei said, "Because I dare not look directly at Xu Yuan." . It's not hard to see that it's so hard to give up. Wolong-Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei, highly recommended by Si Mahui and others, did not hesitate to condescend. In order to get out of the mountains, they personally visited again and again. When they first met Kong Ming, Liu Bei saw him lying on his back resting on several seats in the thatched cottage, so he stood upright for a long time regardless of Guan Guan and Zhang Er's dissuasion. Longzhong listened to the countermeasures, first "avoiding the seat to thank" and then "nodding to thank"; However, when I heard that Kong Ming was "too lazy to follow the world and can't be ordered", he immediately "wet his robe sleeve and his skirt with tears". When Kong Ming agreed to help him, he was overjoyed. Facts have proved that Liu Bei's move is right. After Zhuge Liang came out of the mountain, he was grateful, worked hard and devoted himself to the development and growth of Liu Shu Group. Can only survive in the cracks, and constantly adopt the strategy of attachment. After Tao Qian's vote and Lu Bu's failure, Liu Bei surrendered to Cao Cao to save his strength. As the saying goes, it is indispensable to guard against people. In order to prevent Cao Cao from harming him, Liu Bei personally went to the garden to grow vegetables and water them. In order to test Liu Bei, Cao Cao set a green plum, drank a bottle of old wine, sat opposite Liu Bei and drank heartily. I drank half the wine.
3. Liu Bei's image analysis composition "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" Liu Bei is one of the figures who wrote the most ink except Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Cao Cao, and was shaped into an ideal "Ming Jun" image.
However, quite a few modern readers and researchers do not have a high evaluation of Liu Bei's image, and even have some criticisms. Some researchers think that Liu Bei's image is "pale and powerless".
How to treat the gains and losses of Luo Guanzhong's portrayal of Liu Bei is a question of artistic value. 1. Liu Bei, a man with two faces in history, is a hero in the world who stands with Cao Cao and Sun Quan, the founding king of Han Shu regime. He has both the reputation of "Ming Army" and the name of "lean".
As a "wise monarch", Liu Bei's life behavior basically conforms to the two most important expectations of the ancients for "wise monarch": first, the feelings of caring for the people and saving the world; The second is to respect the virtuous and polite, and to preserve our sanity. There are many records about these two aspects in history books.
As far as "caring for the people" is concerned, Liu Bei has been running around for most of his life and has been frustrated repeatedly, and there are not many opportunities for kindness to the people; However, he is well aware of the truth that "those who win the hearts of the people win the world" and attaches importance to being lenient with others, which is different from those warlords who are arrogant and murderous, thus winning the hearts of the people. When Liu Beiling's plain phase was recorded in the biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu, Ping Liu, a county citizen, refused to accept it and sent an assassin to assassinate him.
It's so popular. Pei Songzhi quoted Wang Shen's "Shu Wei" and added: "It was an era when people were in poverty, and suddenly there was a pile of paper money.
It is difficult to prepare for foreign defense, but people who are not as good as scholars will sit at the same table and eat in the same basket, and there is no simple choice. "Therefore," more to swallow ".
During his attachment to Liu Biao in Jingzhou, "more and more Jingzhou heroes returned to their original owners". In the autumn of the 13th year of Jian 'an (208), Cao Cao marched south to Jingzhou, which coincided with the death of Liu Biao. Liu Cong, the youngest son who just succeeded to the throne, surrendered without a fight.
At this time, Zhuge Liang suggested that Liu Bei attack Liu Cong and seize Jingzhou, but he replied, "I can't bear it." From FanCheng south, "Liu Cong, jingzhou many people return to their ancestors. More than 100,000 people and thousands of cars in Dangyang, more than ten miles a day. "
Someone advised him to abandon the people and protect Jiangling as soon as possible, but he flatly refused: "People-oriented is the key to economic development. Now that people are mine, how can I have the heart to abandon them! " At this safe moment, it is rare for the founding monarchs of past dynasties to refuse to abandon their people even if their lives are in danger. Zhu Pei quoted a historian of the Eastern Jin Dynasty as saying: "Although my late master was in danger, his beliefs became clearer and clearer. When he was forced to do something dangerous, he did not lose his way.
Pursuing the care of quiet life, you will feel the three services; Those who love righteousness are willing to die with each other. Those who look at the reasons why they love things are just asking questions about the cold. The ultimate economic reason is not appropriate! This sentence was also quoted in 57 pieces of Zi Zhi Tong Jian in Han Dynasty, which shows that Liu Bei's benevolence has been widely recognized by historians of past dynasties.
As far as "respecting the virtuous and being polite" is concerned, Liu Bei's performance is particularly outstanding. In the 12th year of Jian 'an (207), he was a 47-year-old left general. He is regarded as a great hero in the world. Full of sincerity, he personally visited the cottage and respectfully invited Zhuge Liang, who was only 27 years old and had no name and left a beautiful talk for generations.
When taking countermeasures in Longzhong, Zhuge Liang praised him for "being loyal to the four seas, commanding heroes, and thinking of sages like thirst", which was not empty talk. After the capture of Yizhou in the 19th year of Jian 'an (2 14), it was only a meritocracy to accommodate the old headquarters of Jingzhou and the new annex of Yizhou. "Everyone in a prominent position, do your best.
People with lofty ideals are advised. "Among them, Huang Quan, a celebrity in Yizhou, resolutely discouraged Liu Zhang from marrying Liu Bei into Shu. When Liu Bei captured Yizhou, he insisted on Guanghan. He didn't give in until Liu Zhang surrendered, but Liu Bei let bygones be bygones and appointed Huang Quan as a partial general, which he trusted very much. Liu Bei called Hanzhong king, led Yizhou animal husbandry, and took Huang Quan as the rule; After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he led an army to attack Wu, took Huang Quan as the general of Zhenbei, and supervised the armies in Jiangbei to defend Wei.
After Liu Bei's fiasco in the battle of Yiling, Huang Quan was unable to return to Shu and was unwilling to surrender to Soochow, so he had to lead his troops to surrender to Wei. The official in charge of Shu Han wanted to arrest Huang Quan's wife. Liu Bei said, "If you bear Huang Quan alone, you will not be alone." Treat the dead wife in the same way.
In this regard, Pei Songzhi sincerely praised the "Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Huang Quan": "Hanwu destroyed the home of Li Ling with empty words, and Liu Zhu refused to hold the post of constitutional secretary, leaving Huang Quan's room, and the two masters gained and lost a lot." "Poetry" says that "only a gentleman is happy, and Queen Aier protects him", and its main name is Liu Ye. "
Another celebrity, Liu Ba, a native of Lingling, Jingzhou, struggled with Liu Bei for a longer time: when Cao Cao invaded Jingzhou in the south, many Jingzhou scholars followed Liu Bei to retreat, but Liu Ba surrendered to Cao Cao; After Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao ordered Liu Ba to surrender Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang to compete with Liu Bei. Because Liu Bei won three counties in time, the plot failed, and Liu Ba could not return to a job. Zhuge Liang wrote to persuade him to submit to Liu Bei, but Liu Ba refused and ran far away to the first step, which made "Old Master Q hate it"; Later, Liu Ba reached Shu on tiptoe. When Liu Zhang wanted to welcome Liu Bei to Shu, he repeatedly dissuaded him. It was not until Liu Bei won Yizhou that Liu Ba expressed his obedience. For this Liu Ba, Liu Bei is still relatively tolerant: when attacking Chengdu, he ordered the army to say, "The Ba people were harmed, and the three families were harmed."
After pacifying Yizhou, Liu Ba was quickly appointed General Zuo and Xi Cao Yu (Liu Bei's main official position at this time was General Zuo, and Xi Cao Yu was in charge of the appointment of government officials); Liu Bei called Hanzhong King and took Liu Ba as his history. After Fazheng's death, Liu Ba was promoted to a secretary, who was in charge of daily affairs. All these fully show Liu Bei's tolerance as the founding monarch.
In particular, when he was critically ill in April of the third year of Zhangwu (223), he confided to Zhuge Liang and said, "You are only ten times as talented as Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down in the world and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If you are incompetent, you can take it yourself. "
Future generations may have doubts about this even mind-killing theory, but it is only a delusion. Throughout thousands of years of feudal social history, it is not uncommon for the emperor to appoint ministers to take care of his life before his death. However, how many emperors are willing or dare to entrust orphans like Liu Bei? Of course, Liu Bei did not encourage Zhuge Liang to take his place, but hoped that Zhuge Liang would try his best to assist him; However, such tolerance and generosity are rare.
Or Chen Shou's evaluation at the end of Ancestor Biography is fair: "The whole country has committed itself to Zhuge Liang, but it is also the track of ancient and modern prosperity to be sincere to the monarch and the minister." The other side of respecting virtuous and polite people is to know others.
Of course, we should be good at employing people, such as Zhuge Liang, Pang Tong and Fa Zheng.
4. Ask for an essay about Liu Bei (junior high school, 700 words). Liu Bei is a fan of the Three Kingdoms. I have read Romance of the Three Kingdoms many times, and I know a little about the history of the Three Kingdoms.
Personally, I think Liu Bei is an admirable person. Liu Bei, whose real name is Liu Bei, was born after Wang Jing in Zhongshan. However, due to the decline of family fortune, Liu Bei appeared in a small place-Zhuoxian Post. This is the image of Liu Bei, who is "seven feet and five inches long, with earlobes and knees, eyes looking back, face like jade, lips smeared with grease" and carrying several pairs of sandals.
The end of Liu Bei is in Xiaobaidi City. This shows that Liu Bei is humble and bent on being a good king in the Han Dynasty.
Liu Bei's first advantage is that he cares about his brothers. Although he and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are sworn brothers, they are closer than brothers. In the early days of starting a business, three people cared about each other, encouraged each other and lived together, really like brothers! Liu Bei's concern for his two younger brothers is vividly shown in the book.
In the middle and late period of the book, Guan Yuhu fell to Pingyang and was harmed by Lv Meng. Liu Bei was in great pain, and he had a faint heart to attack Wu.
A few months later, after Zhang Fei was killed by the Ministry, the murderer surrendered to Wu. In grief and indignation, Liu Bei led 700,000 troops to attack Soochow for the death of his two younger brothers, regardless of Zhuge Liang's obstruction.
In the end, everything was ruined, which was actually a reason for the demise of Shu. Liu Bei's second advantage is that he is good at employing people.
Not only did he use useful literary talents such as Zhuge Liang and Pang Tong, but even military commanders were very accurate. General Zhao Zilong and Xiang Chong are both highly valued talents of Liu Bei.
Finally, these people all played an important role. Ma Su, the last person to watch before Liu Bei died, also confirmed Liu Bei's view that Ma Su was the "Three Kingdoms Edition" of Zhao Kuo.
Liu Bei is really a wise gentleman. At the beginning, he lived alone with his mother, selling knitting mats as his profession, and finally achieved three points of the world. No one can compare with nature. The main reason is that he knows people well and has the ambition and determination to achieve great things.
Needless to say, his virtue, before his death, taught Liu Chan: "Don't act on small evils, and don't act on small goodness. Only virtue and virtue can serve people. "
Teach Liu Chan to be a good king. He used his wisdom and successfully made a solid foundation arrangement.
As a student, I think of Liu Bei every time I encounter difficulties. He told me that you can't give up, because you have ideals and ideas, you must stick to them, and one day you will grow up and become a real man.
5. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the characters Zhao Yun and Han nationality in the Three Kingdoms with 600 words, and describes Changshan Calm (now Zhengding South, Hebei Province) in the Three Kingdoms with the word Zilong. First from Gongsun Zan, then to Liu Bei. Cao Cao took Jingzhou, and Liu Bei was defeated by Dangyang Changosaka. He saved Mrs. Gump and her son. Liu Bei got Yizhou, served as general of Yijun, and attacked Hanzhong. In the sixth year of lite (AD 228), he tackled the problem from Zhuge Liang, divided his forces and rejected Cao Zhen's main force. He was outnumbered and returned to Hanzhong, where he died the following year. He once rejected Cao Cao's army with dozens of riders and was praised by Liu Bei as "everyone has courage."
Zhao Yisheng is brave and good at fighting. Liu Bei called him a brave man, and the sergeant called him General Hu Weiwei. Seeing Zhuo Yuan, Zhao Yun clearly realized that the relationship between Wu and Shu was as close as lips and teeth, and urged to maintain the alliance between Sun and Liu. Liu Beijun was resolute and cautious. He once captured Xia Houdun's subordinate, Zhao Yun's fellow countryman Lan alive. Knowing that he was wise in law, I recommended him as the leader of the army, but I didn't arrange him to be a subordinate, so I was very cautious. After the defeat of the Shu army's street pavilion, all the soldiers were defeated. Except for Zhao Yun's personal defense, there was little loss of soldiers and military assets. Prime Minister Zhuge Liang wanted to reward Zhao Yun with the surplus materials of the army, but Zhao Yun refused. He thought that the defeat of the Shu army should not be rewarded, and Zhuge Liang appreciated his virtue very much. When Guiyang was pacified, Zhao Yun was appointed as the magistrate of Guiyang. The widowed sister-in-law of Zhao Fan, the former magistrate, was gifted. Fan wants to pair her widowed sister-in-law with Zhao Yun. Zhao Yun thought that Fan was forced to surrender and didn't know his heart, so he declined. Later, Zhao Fan really escaped. At the beginning of Bashu, Liu Bei wanted to give Bashu Tian Zhai to the general. Zhao Yun used Huo Qubing's example of "the Huns are still alive, and the family walls are useless" to dissuade Liu Bei from giving Tian Zhai to the general. He believes that the land should be given to the people for cultivation and the house should be returned to the people. Liu Bei obeyed his words. Zhaoyun is a country, not fascinated by Tian Zi's national colors; For the people, they are not moved by fertile houses, and the people and future generations respect their virtues.
In the ranking of traditional folk storytellers' military commanders in the Three Kingdoms, they often rank in the top ten, but in modern times, there has been a saying that there is one Lu, two Zhao and three Dian Wei, which has raised their position of military courage to the second place in the Three Kingdoms.
Personally, I think Zhao Yun is a tragic hero, full of courage, extremely brave, and has repeatedly made meritorious deeds. But unfortunately, he is not the three brothers in Taoyuan, so he can't be close to his master, like Zhang Fei, arrogant like Guan Yu, and can't win credit. Only under the protection of Zhuge Liang can he do what everyone thinks is normal, even if he risks his life.
6. Liu Bei, who wrote the four classical novels, was born in a family that weaves mats and sells shoes, but he is a royal emperor. He was ambitious and determined to help the Han Dynasty. In the war-torn Three Kingdoms era, he was the only one who proposed that "those who won the hearts of the people won the world".
He is surrounded by the Five Tiger Generals, Wolong Feng Chu, who was pointed out by fengjian and was well received by the people. His name is Liu Bei.
Liu Bei is eight feet long, with ears hanging over his shoulders and hands on his knees. He looks like an emperor and a gentleman. He suppressed Huang Jun, defeated cao thief and destroyed Yuan Shu, which made great contributions to the imperial court. Martial arts about Zhang Zhao, Macelo Wong, Wolong, Feng Chu, Jingxiang, Xichuan, tens of thousands of soldiers. As the saying goes, "Chinese thieves are neither divided nor biased."
Slogans and practical actions have become one of the hegemons of the three countries. Liu Bei's "Three sworn vows in Taoyuan" made him surrounded by two invincible comrades-in-arms and brothers. These two loyal heroes followed him to the world, and their shortcomings disappeared in front of Liu Bei, but they were exposed in front of others. It can be seen that Liu Bei has strong cohesion and extraordinary personality charm.
Then Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong and Deng Jie were all taken in by Liu Bei, and they were sent to fight Shu with battle-hardened soldiers. Liu Bei has not only achieved the winning strategy of "more soldiers but not better", but also achieved the important strategy of "ruling the world with benevolence and righteousness", which is really beyond the reach of Sun Quan and Cao Cao.
Liu Bei, who is kind and has leadership, unfortunately values friendship too much. Finally, only Zhuge Liang was left in literature, and only Zhao Yun was left in martial arts. Finally, Shu Han gradually recovered and went extinct.
7. Luo Guanzhong wrote Liu Bei's 600-word composition, Liu Bei, the word Xuande, the king of Hanzhong Mountain View. With this, he was appreciated by Xian Di, and he also talked with Cao Cao about "cooking wine as a hero".
Liu Bei was sworn in with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Youzhou City. He has a thick skin.
He has depended on others many times. Vote for Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Lu Bu, Liu Biao and Sun Quan.
If Zhang Shao said that "whoever votes will die", then Liu Bei is now described as a "comet". Finally, Sun Quan beat Cao Cao back and occupied Jingzhou. No wonder Cao Cao said, "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao."
Because a black heart and a thick skin. Liu Bei may not be ambitious, but he may be very powerful.
His specialty is winning people's hearts. Let me give you two examples! First, after Zhao Zilong rode alone in Changbanpo to rescue the young master, Liu Bei actually threw an dou on a stone and said, "I lost a general to save you."
This isn't it? Moved a Zhao Zilong to kneel on the ground and said, "What is the reward!" What a good Liu Bei! He bought the rest of Zhao Zilong's life in one sentence. By the way, that idiot must have been broken later! Two. So much the better.
They said, "People are dying, and their words are good." Talking about what he said to Zhuge Liang before he died, Liu Bei said, "I know your talent is ten times stronger than my son's. Help if it is lit, and change if it can't be helped. "
Another short sentence moved Zhuge Liang to do his best for his Liu Jiangshan and die. In the face of these, Liu Bei's strength is right.