Introduction of Zhao Yiman's role
Zhao Yiman, the political commissar of "Red Gun and White Horse", entered Yibin Girls' Middle School (now Yibin No.2 Middle School) on 1926, and joined China * * * Production Party in the same year. She is a famous female anti-Japanese hero. During the May 4th Movement, Zhao Yiman was influenced by revolutionary thoughts. 1924, her brother-in-law Zheng Youzhi introduced her to join the socialist youth league by means of communication. /kloc-in the summer of 0/926, she joined the * * * Production Party, and successively served as the women's committee member of Yibin District Committee of the * * * Youth League and the acting women's minister of the Kuomintang Party Department in the county. 1927 entered the whampoa military academy Wuhan branch to study; In July, the Wuhan government announced that she moved to Shanghai, then went to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, and married her classmate Chen Dabang the following year. /kloc-in the winter of 0/928, she was pregnant due to illness and was transferred back to China to work underground in Yichang, Shanghai and Nanchang. /kloc-in the spring of 0/932, she was sent to work in the northeast, renamed Zhao Yiman, and led the workers' struggle in Fengtian (Shenyang) and Harbin successively. The following year, in order to hide her identity, she pretended to be husband and wife with Lao Cao (Huang Weixin), head of Manzhouli Federation of Trade Unions. 1in July, 934, she went to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone east of Harbin and served as a member of the Hezhu Central County Committee, and later as the secretary of the Hezhu District Committee. She was mistaken by anti-Japanese soldiers for the sister of Commander-in-Chief Zhao Chuan Shangzhi. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, she was also the political commissar of the second regiment of the first division of the third army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. The masses affectionately called her "Bo Li" and "Sister Li" and were affectionately called "our female political commissar" by local soldiers. The Japanese puppet newspapers also marveled at this woman with a red gun and a white horse.
The Life of Characters in Zhao Yiman's Works
1905 10 was born in a feudal landlord family in Baiyangzui Village, northern Yibin County, Sichuan Province. Father Li and mother Lan Mingfu. He once spent money to donate the reputation of "Guo Jiansheng", and later taught himself Chinese medicine to see a doctor in the village. Mother Lan Mingfu, the housekeeper, * * * gave birth to six women and three men, and one man ranked seventh.
19 13 8 years old, entered a "private school" with good results.
19 18 13 years old, his father died, and he was managed by his eldest brother Li Xiru and his eldest sister Zhou. Their feudal thoughts were serious.
During the May 4th Movement, they accepted progressive ideas, rebelled against feudal ethics, sought women's liberation, broke through the shackles of feudal landlord families and embarked on the road of people's liberation.
1923 Join the Socialist Youth League of China.
/kloc-joined the China * * * production party in the summer of 0/926. In June of the same year, he entered Wuhan Central Military and Political School.
1927 September to study in Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/928, he was ordered to return to China and worked secretly in Yichang, Shanghai and Jiangxi.
193 1 after the September 18th incident, he was transferred to the northeast to lead the workers' struggle in Shenyang factory. 1933, Acting Secretary of Harbin Federation of Trade Unions. In April of the same year, he participated in and led the anti-Japanese strike struggle of Harbin tram workers.
1in the spring of 934, he served as member of the county Committee of Hezhu Center and secretary of Tiebei District Committee, mobilized the masses, established peasant guerrillas and cooperated with the anti-Japanese troops. Later, he served as the political commissar of the second regiment of the Third Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, leading its activities in the east of Harbin, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet government.
1935165438+10 month, engaged with the enemy, was wounded and was captured in a coma after protecting the troops. In prison, the enemy tortured her, and she persevered. The enemy sent her to the hospital for treatment in order to obtain information from our army. But she lost no time to understand the national justice and won the guards, the police and the nurses who treated the wounded.
On June 28th, 1936, three people fled Harbin together and ran to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone. On the morning of the third day, less than 10 km away from the guerrilla zone, the puppet troops caught up with him and arrested him. Although the enemy exhausted all kinds of torture, she kept a secret and defeated the enemy's plot.
On August 1936, the enemy took her to Hezhu County. On August 2, the enemy tied it to a cart and marched in Hezhu County. Facing the enemy's butcher's knife, she was righteously fearless, shouting the slogan "Down with Japanese imperialism" and "Long live the China * * * Production Party", and died heroically outside the small north gate of Hezhu County (now Shangzhi County, Heilongjiang Province), at the age of only 3 1 year.
Zhao Yiman's anecdote.
1. Sacrifice the course
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Zhao Yiman was led by the * * * production party in China to lead the revolutionary struggle in the northeast. 1934 Member of the Central Pearl River County Committee and Secretary of the North Railway District Committee, organized the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force and launched guerrilla warfare with the Japanese army. 1 political commissar of the 3rd Army of Northeast People's Revolutionary Army12nd Division in 1935. 1 1 year, unfortunately, he was arrested with leg injuries while fighting the Japanese puppet troops. In order to get valuable information from Zhao Yiman, the Japanese army found a military doctor to treat his leg injury simply, and then gave him a severe interrogation overnight.
In the face of the aggressive Japanese army, Zhao Yiman, who put his life and death at risk, endured the pain and denounced all kinds of crimes since the Japanese invasion of China. Seeing that Zhao Yiman refused to yield, the ferocious Japanese army stabbed him in the leg with a whip. Zhao Yiman, who was seriously injured, showed tenacious will and determination to fight to the death. He fainted in pain several times, but still said firmly, "My purpose, my creed and my belief are to fight." Not a word about anti-union.
1935 12 13, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the leg and was dying. In order to get an important confession, the Japanese army sent her to Harbin Municipal Hospital for monitoring and treatment. During her stay in hospital, Zhao Yiman took advantage of various opportunities to educate Dong Xianxun, a policeman guarding her, and Han Yongyi, a female nurse. They were deeply moved and decided to help Zhao Yiman escape from the clutches of the Japanese army. On June 28th, 1936, Dong Xianxun and Han Yongyi carried Zhao Yiman out of the hospital and put him in a car hired in advance. After tossing and turning, Zhao Yiman went to Dong Xianxun's uncle's house in Jinjiawo, Acheng County. On June 30th, Zhao Yiman was chased by the Japanese army on his way to the anti-Japanese guerrilla zone and fell into the clutches of the Japanese army again.
After Zhao Yiman was brought back to Harbin, the brutal Japanese military police tortured her with tiger stools and pepper water. According to the archives of the enemy and puppet troops, the Japanese military police tortured her cruelly in order to force her to give up the secrets of the anti-Japanese alliance and the underground organization of the party. Dozens of kinds of torture were used before and after torture, including electrocution. But she remained steadfast and did not reveal any truth.
Knowing that Zhao Yiman could not get useful information, the Japanese army decided to send her back to Hezhu County for execution. On August 2nd, Zhao Yiman was put on the train in Hezhu County (now shangzhi city). She knew that the Japanese army was going to shoot her. At this time, she thought of her son in Sichuan. She asked the policeman who escorted her for a pen and paper, and tearfully wrote a suicide note to her son: "It's really a pity that your mother failed to fulfill her responsibility of education. Because my mother resolutely fought against Manchuria and Japan, today is the eve of sacrifice. Hope you, Ning Er! Be an adult and comfort your underground mother! When you grow up, I hope you don't forget that your mother died for her country! "
After the founding of New China, Zhu De wrote an inscription for Zhao Yiman, "Revolutionary hero Zhao Yiman martyr is immortal". Harbin named the street in front of the Northeast Martyrs Memorial Hall (once the police department of Manchukuo) Yiman Street to commemorate her. The statue of Zhao Yiman stands not far from the right side of the square, next to Ji Hong Primary School.
Step 2 identify
After Zhao Yiman died, her husband Chen Dabang didn't know that she had changed her name. When the movie Zhao Yiman was broadcast, he didn't even know that Zhao Yiman was his wife, Li Yichao. Zhao Yiman's sister also wrote a letter to Zhou Enlai, looking for Li Yichao who had worked in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. However, after reading this letter, Zhou couldn't remember who Li Yichao really was. Until 1952, she wrote to Chen Zongying that after careful identification by Comrade Zhao Yiman, Zhao Yiman was Li Yichao. Zhao Yiman's true identity was confirmed.
Zhao Yiman honor record
Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Organization Department, the United Front Work Department, the Central Literature Research Office, the Central Party History Research Office, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, the All-China Women's Federation, and the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army jointly organized the "1 100" activity.
People who have seen the heroic deeds of Zhao Yiman have also seen it:
1. The heroic deeds of five revolutionary martyrs
2. Anti-Japanese War Story: Zhao Yiman
3. The glorious deeds of revolutionary martyrs
4. The short story of the martyr
5. Heroic stories of anti-Japanese martyrs