General Xiao Hua1In June, 938, in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region, Comrade Xiao Hua was ordered by the Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army Headquarters to form the Eighth Route Army's eastward anti-Japanese column. He served as commander and political commissar and led his troops to the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region to open up anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. However, Chiang Kai-shek, in a reactionary position, would rather hand over a large area of land to the Japanese army than allow the Eighth Route Army to establish an anti-Japanese base area. So he personally sat on the throne, formulated the plan of "Hebei-Shandong joint defense" for the national governments of Hebei and Shandong provinces, and ordered the presidents of Hebei and Shandong provinces to take the action of "north-south attack" and drive the troops out of the border between Hebei and Shandong. Chiang Kai-shek also sent Gao Shuxun, commander of the First Army of the Tenth Army, to the Hebei-Shandong border, in order not to drive Xiao Hua troops out of the Hebei-Shandong border, never to give up, create conflicts, stir up trouble, and "friction" incidents occurred many times. Xiao Hua, who was only 22 years old at that time, was called "doll commander". How did Xiao Hua, the "doll commander", gain a foothold in the current situation of the enemy and master like a forest? First, establish the most extensive patriotic national United front organization, which is rooted in the people. Hebei and Shandong are connected to Tianjin in the north, Jinan in the south, Jinpu Railway in the west and Bohai Bay in the east. The region includes Cangzhou, Binzhou and Dezhou, and its strategic position is very important. However, at that time, the situation in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region was complicated, and the enemy and I were inextricably linked. Xiao Hua correctly understood the Party's anti-Japanese national United front policy and United the broadest masses of the people. According to the situation at that time, he first established and improved a wide range of patriotic national United front organizations. At that time, there were: the General Mobilization Committee of the National Revolutionary War in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region (referred to as the War Committee), with Liu Xianquan as its director; Qilu is a director of the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. China National Liberation Pioneer Team (People's First Team) in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region, with Zhang Weiming as the captain; Cui Lanxian is the director of the Women's Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Association in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. At the same time as the United front organization was established, a military and political committee led by our Party was established, with Comrade Xiao Hua as its secretary. According to the party's United front policy, the Military and Political Committee reformed and unified the local armed forces, and reorganized the Second Brigade of Li Wencheng Jinnan Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force into the Eighth Route Army Tingzong Canal Detachment. Sun Jixian's Jinpu detachment was reorganized as the fourth vertical detachment, Pan Guohua's Yongxing detachment as the fifth detachment, and Xing Renfu's Ping Jin detachment as the sixth detachment. Through reorganization and transformation, Taishan detachment and Luoyang detachment were newly established. After reunification and reorganization, the border armed forces quickly reached 1.7 million. In the process of reorganizing the troops, the Military and Political Committee also actively supported and fostered local political construction, and built anti-Japanese * * wherever the troops hit. These are both democratic and anti-Japanese. The internal composition is based on the principle of "three-thirds system": that is, one-third of the representatives of the working people, one-third of the representatives of social celebrities and one-third of the representatives of the Eighth Route Army of the * * * production party participate. Soon, the new anti-Japanese democracy was established in most exclusive districts, counties, districts and villages in the border area, and Xiao Hua actively strived for the old one to transform it into the new anti-Japanese democracy. Mou Yizhi, the county magistrate of Leling County, is the nephew of the old soldier of * * * * and the lineal of the chairman of Shandong Provincial Government. In order to win over Mou Yizhi, Comrade Xiao Hua sent people close to Mou Yizhi and actively cooperated with his government. Comrade Xiao Hua also met Mou many times to tell each other the truth and seek mutual understanding and trust. Under the inculcation of Xiao Hua, Mou Yizhi was not only enthusiastic about the anti-Japanese cause, but also facilitated the anti-Japanese activities. Later, Mou Yizhi joined the China * * * Production Party and embarked on the revolutionary road, and was cordially received by Commander-in-Chief Zhu De. By establishing the broadest patriotic national United front organization, we can be deeply rooted among the people. This is the first step for Xiao Hua, the "doll commander", to gain a firm foothold in Hebei and Shandong. The limerick poet Wang Youcai has been deleted. 2# was published on 2065438+00-12-17 09: 42 | It depends on the author. 2. In Hebei Province, the experts who had friction with Shandong made a steady, accurate and ruthless attack and gained a firm foothold in southern Hebei. According to the party's United front policy, Comrade Xiao Hua puts the overall situation first everywhere. It won the trust and support from all walks of life and quickly opened up the situation in the border area. However, Lu, the battle-hardened chairman of the Hebei provincial government, who is known as the "friction expert", completely ignored this "doll commander". He wants to conquer Zongzong by force and drive Xiao Hua out of Hebei as soon as possible. According to the secret order of Chiang Kai-shek's Measures for Restricting the Activities of Alien Parties, he personally summoned Sun, the leader of the reactionary militia in fourth area, Yanshan (now Dazhao Village, Huanghua City), appointed the commander of the 53rd guerrilla detachment of the National Government Army, allocated money and food for Sun, and set up a special "official regiment" brigade to deal with the longitudinal army in southern Hebei. When Sun became a commander, he thought he had money, guns and mountains, which made him even more arrogant. 1938 10 He sent people to surround the anti-Japanese government in Yanshan District 5 (now Suji District, Haixing County), set up machine guns at the gate of the district government, and asked our district government to make a book seal, claiming that everything was under the command of Commander Sun. At the same time, they also dug trenches, set up roadblocks, detained passers-by and buried anti-Japanese cadres alive in Suji, Dazhao Village and Ding Cun, repeatedly challenging me. Yang Jingyuan, Commissioner of the Sixth Supervision Office and Commander of the Sixth Army Division in southern Hebei, who was stationed in Yanshan Old County of Xiao Hua, went to Dazhao Village to negotiate with Sun to persuade him to stop sabotage activities. Yang Jingyuan only brought a guard to negotiate with Sun in good faith. However, with the support of Sun, he is extremely rampant. He actually detained Yang Jingyuan on the spot. Yang Jingyuan was quick of eye and load, turned Sun's hand hard and pointed a gun at his head. Under the cover of the guards, we rushed out of the clutches and were out of danger. Regarding Sun's indomitable spirit, Xiao Hua thought that we should never compromise, and we should fight back rationally and forcefully. 1938165438+1October, he ordered Yang Jingyuan to lead troops to surround Sun's old nest in Dazhao Village, forcing him to give up his provocation against our army. Unexpectedly, Sun was ambushed. During the propaganda period, the people ordered by Sun shot Yang Jingyuan first. Yang Jingyuan was shot on the spot and was seriously injured. The complacent Sun brutally killed Comrade Yang Jingyuan, cut off his head and hung it on the stockade door to demonstrate to the Eighth Route Army. Xiaohua was very sad when the unfortunate news came. He wrote an elegy with tears in his eyes: "It is common for revolutionaries to behead and bleed, and struggle and sacrifice are the anti-Japanese spirit." "The rise of the Anti-Japanese War left a legacy in Yanshan, and the founding of the country is not empty." Xiaohua is determined to pull out this nail and give Lu a powerful counterattack. 1 14 years 10 14 days, he sent fu and troops, set out from Suji again, captured Dazhao village in one fell swoop, captured all the mob of Sun, and established the anti-Japanese democratic government in fourth area (Dazhao village). In order to combat the reactionary arrogance, our army continued to advance northward. Recover Xinhai county (now Huanghua city) and establish Xinhai county anti-Japanese democratic government. Lu was militaristic and ended in failure. In this way, Comrade Xiao Hua firmly took root in southern Hebei. Afterwards, Lu was severely reprimanded by General Feng Yuxiang. In his four works, Comrade Mao Zedong called Lu an expert in "friction". However, it was through this series of events that Lu realized that the Eighth Route Army was invincible. Later, he resigned from all his posts to Chiang Kai-shek and settled in Tianjin. After the founding of New China, Lu started a new life. He took an active part in street activities as an ordinary citizen and was once again called "an expert in street work" by Chairman Mao. Shortly after the liberation of Tianjin, Xiao Hua once met Lu and said humorously, "No discord, no concord." Top doggerel Wang Youcai This user has deleted 3# and published it on 2010-12-17 09: 42 | Only by the author 3. In Shandong, we should carry out a reasonable and beneficial struggle against Shen Honglie's diehard forces and consolidate our position in northern Shandong. Xiao Hua's behavior of provoking the land clearance in Shen Honglie, Shandong Province, will be tolerated and allowed again. Out of sincerity, he took Mou Yizhi, the county magistrate of Leling National Government, and a few entourage to Huimin to visit Shen Honglie to fight for the Japanese. Yuan Feng is the commander of Zhang Fleet and the mayor of Qingdao. He is skillful in calculation and rhetoric, and does not regard Xiao Hua as a "doll commander". During the talks, Shen was arrogant and unreasonable. Tingzong withdrew from the border region under the pretext of "unified military orders". Xiao Hua argued, pointed out the danger of enemy infighting at present, and warned Shen Honglie to put the interests of the country and the nation first. Mou Yizhi listed the actions of the Eighth Route Army to win the hearts of the people, saying only that Shen Honglie was speechless. The first meeting broke up in discord. Shen Honglie is unwilling to confront a "doll" with decades of officialdom experience and calculation. He is determined to fight Xiao Hua again and drive away the advancing columns. Soon, Shen Honglie wrote to Xiao Hua that he would come to Lubei and Xiao Hua to discuss politics. After reading the letter, Xiaohua has guessed Shen's purpose. Proceeding from the desire of educational unification, he readily agreed with Shen Honglie. He will seize every opportunity to win over Shen Honglie. As long as there is a glimmer of hope, he will make a hundredfold effort and take necessary precautions. After meeting in Laoling, Shen Honglie shook his head, cynically criticized the Eighth Route Army. Xiao Hua "retaliated" Shen Honglie with the fact that the Eighth Route Army persisted in resisting Japan and plunged the Japanese army. On the question of whether to stay in the border region, Xiao Hua gave tit for tat and refused to budge. Reasoning, he ordered Ma Qiang to take Mou Yizhi back to the provincial capital. He wants to take Mou Yizhi away and send another Leling county magistrate to continue to engage in friction with Tingzong. Seeing Mou Yizhi being taken into the car will be taken away, because it belongs to the internal affairs of * * * *, and it is not good for vertical comrades to intervene. But Commander Xiao Hua is ready. Shen Honglie and his party arrived at the south pass of Leling, where tens of thousands of people greeted them. The dark crowd surrounded the car, shouting slogans such as "support the war of resistance and make the county magistrate happy" and "whoever sabotages the war of resistance, we will never agree". The earth-shattering high voice startled Shen Honglie. He thought that wherever the Eighth Route Army of the Producers' Party went, it would be supported by the people, including his colleagues and capable subordinates. Shen Honglie had to leave Mou Yizhi. Since Shen Honglie despondently returned to Huimin, he never dared to mention something quite longitudinal. In this way, Comrade Xiao Hua not only gained a firm foothold in southern Hebei, but also took root in northern Shandong. Top limerick Wang Youcai This user has been deleted. 4# was published on 2065438+00-12-17 09: 43 | It depends on the author. 4. In the border area, he launched a political contest with Gao Shuxun, a senior general of the * * * * Army, and finally won his anti-Japanese Chiang Kai-shek to implement "joint defense by land and aircraft" and "north-south attack". Gao Shuxun was originally from Gaojinzhuang, Yanshan County, and was once a subordinate of Liu Bocheng. Chiang Kai-shek sent him to use Gao Shuxun's local friendship to win people's hearts and further create friction with deer and Shen. Gao Shuxun himself was inclined to resist Japan, but he was pushed out by Shi Yousan in the army of * * *, and under the supervision of Ma, director of CC molecular training, he was in an awkward position. Based on this, Commander Xiao Hua believes that as long as he understands the national justice and educates and inspires with the Party's anti-Japanese national United front policy, he can strive for Gao Shuxun to become a friend in the Anti-Japanese War. Out of the sincerity of the Eighth Route Army, Commander Xiao Hua presided over the border region meeting and welcomed Gao Shuxun to the north to resist Japan. Gao Shuxun was moved and made a sincere speech at the meeting. After the meeting, Xiao Hua handed a personal letter from Mr. Liu Bocheng, the teacher of 129, to Gao Shuxun, urging Gao to put national interests first and not to become a historical sinner like Shi Yousan and Zhang. Gao Shuxun set his military headquarters in former Diaohe Yangdian (these two places now belong to Haixing County), and Xiao Hua also sent a fellow villager in Yanshan. Xing Renfu, the commander of my team 6 (a native of the old county), keeps in constant contact with him. Comrade Xiao Hua himself has visited Gao Shuxun for many times or invited Gao Shuxun to live here to talk about his life experience and the current situation, and to meet each other frankly to enhance understanding. General leaders such as Xiao Hua often give anti-Japanese speeches to Gao Jun troops, which are sincere and simple, and are deeply supported by officers and men. Urge Gao Shuxun to conclude an agreement with our army to "exchange information, protect the wounded and cooperate with the war". However, despite the dissuasion of the Eighth Route Army, Ma, a CC member sent by Chiang Kai-shek in the high department, established the "second * *" areas in some counties and districts in the name of the temporary First Army (that is, the * * * production party established the same * * *). In order not to make Gao Shuxun an object, they recommended Gao Shuxun's brother-in-law as the "second * *" county magistrate. /kloc-in March, 2000, at Ma's instigation, the former Diao Er * * openly went to the government of my fifth district (Suji District) to "borrow a gun", and there was another friction. Xiao Hua keenly felt that Ma and others had ulterior motives, and attempted to provoke a large-scale conflict between Tingzong and Gaobu with this as the focus, so as to consume the strength of non-lineal troops and hit the Eighth Route Army hard. So Xiao Hua sent troops to destroy the second security detachment. If Marco doesn't want to go back on his word, he will continue to engage in friction with the Eighth Route Army. He took advantage of the spring famine in the border region to organize and manipulate the "Second * *" to urge food and money everywhere, and provoked the insiders of the high army to tear up the anti-Japanese announcement issued by our army in public, detaining and injuring our anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians. In this regard, Xiao Hua said seriously: there is a limit to the struggle for survival. He came forward to negotiate with Gao Shuxun, stated his own interests, and pointed out that the sinister political purpose of the horse was to make both the vertical and the high-level lose-lose, in order to reap huge profits. Reminded Gao Shuxun, he finally promised to strengthen military discipline, reduce contradictions, and negotiate with the local anti-Japanese government to solve the commissary problem. At the same time, Comrade Xiao Hua issued instructions to all localities, resolutely resisted the * * * * policy planned by the * * die-hards, and mobilized the local people not to accept the "second * *" grain, thus smashing Ma's * * plot. On July 1939, 1 1 day, the Japanese suddenly surrounded Gao Shuxun. Gao Shuxun turned to Zhang and Cao Zhendong for help, and Zhang and Cao were saved from extinction. In times of crisis, Gao Shuxun had to turn to Xiaohua for help. Xiao Hua, let bygones be bygones, immediately led troops to Gao Jun headquarters in the middle of the night, defeated the Japanese army and rescued Gao Shuxun. Gao Shuxun was very grateful. He gave his coat to Yang, Xiaohua's secretary. He said that in China, only the * * * production party has a future, and there is no way out to engage in * * friction. Later, Gao Shuxun resolutely led his troops out of the Hebei-Shandong border. In the war of liberation, he led the uprising in Handan and threw himself into the arms of the people. At that time, he became the most influential senior uprising general in the defected uprising army. In his four-volume book, Mao Zedong happily called it "The Kao Shu Xun Movement". 1965, when the border between Hebei and Shandong provinces was adjusted, General Gao Shuxun, then the first deputy governor of Hebei Province, personally renamed the newly established Xiaoshan County in the border area as Haixing County. 1September, 939, the Central Committee and the Eighth Route Army Headquarters transferred Comrade Xiao Hua as the commander and political commissar of Luxi Military Region. At the same time, the North China Field Army was established and Comrade Xiao Hua was appointed as a political commissar. At this point, Comrade Xiao Hua left the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. In the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region for more than a year, Xiao Hua flexibly applied the Party's anti-Japanese national united front policy, adopted the "rational, favorable and restrained" struggle strategy, implemented the "stable, accurate and ruthless" struggle method, skillfully handled the situation, vigorously developed the progressive forces, strived for the middle forces, isolated and cracked down on the die-hard forces, which not only opened up the anti-Japanese base areas in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region, but also made contributions to the anti-Japanese struggle in the two provinces. But also provides a shining example for implementing our Party's patriotic national united front policy. Thanks for adoption