Qian Xuesen (1911.12.1-2009.10.31), Han nationality, the 33rd Sun Wu of Qian Liu, a Shanghainese, is a ancestor.
Qian Xuesen, 1934, graduated from national chiao tung university Institute of Mechanical and Power Engineering, and was a professor at MIT and California Institute of Technology. Thanks to the efforts of President Mao Zedong and Premier Zhou Enlai, he returned to China. Thanks to Qian Xuesen's return to China, China's missile and atomic bomb launches were at least 20 years ahead of schedule.
On June 5438+1October 365438+1October 2009, at 8: 06 am Beijing time, Qian Xuesen died in Beijing at the age of 98. 20 1 165438 A symposium to commemorate Qian Xuesen's birthday100th anniversary was held in the Great Hall of the People.
Second, patriots and scientists like Qian Xuesen.
1, Zhan Tianyou
Zhan Tianyou (1861April 26, 2009-1965438+April 24, 2009), Han nationality, with a sincere name. Originally from Wuyuan, Huizhou, he was born in Nanhai County, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province. Its former residence is located at No.42, Bag Lane, Shierfu West Street, Enning Road, Liwan District, Guangzhou. 12 years old studied in the United States, 1878 years old was admitted to the Department of Civil Engineering of Yale University, majoring in railway engineering.
Zhan Tianyou, an expert in modern railway engineering in China, is known as the first chief railway engineer in China. He is responsible for the construction of Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway and other projects, and is known as "the father of Chinese railways" and "the father of modern engineering in China".
2. Qian Weichang
Qian Weichang (19121019-2010 July 30), a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, was a world-famous scientist, educator and outstanding social activist.
1935 After graduating from the Physics Department of Tsinghua University, he was admitted to Tsinghua University Research Institute. 1940 went to the department of applied mathematics, University of Toronto, Canada to study elasticity, and 1942 received his Ph.D. degree from University of Toronto. 1946 After returning to China, he was employed as a professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering in Tsinghua University, and concurrently served as a professor in Peking University and yenching university.
3. Deng Jiaxian
Deng Jiaxian (1June 25th, 924-1July 29th, 986), member of Jiu San Society, academician of China Academy of Sciences, famous nuclear physicist, pioneer and founder of nuclear weapons development in China, has made important contributions to the research and development of nuclear weapons and atomic weapons in China. ?
1924 was born in Huaining County, Anhui Province on June 25th. From 65438 to 0935, he was admitted to Zhicheng Middle School. During his schooling, he was deeply influenced by the patriotic national salvation movement. 1937 After the fall of Beiping, he secretly attended the anti-Japanese party. Later, under the arrangement of my father Deng Yizhe, I went to Kunming with my sister, and 194 1 was admitted to the Physics Department of Southwest Associated University.
1948 to 1950, studied at Purdue University, USA, and obtained a doctorate in physics. In the year of graduation, he resolutely returned to China. Deng Jiaxian suffered from rectal cancer in an experiment and died in Beijing on July 29th, 1986 at the age of 62.
4. Li Zhengdao
Li Zhengdao,/kloc-0 was born in Shanghai on October 24th, and 1926 165438 was born in Suzhou, Jiangsu. He is a professor at Columbia University, a Chinese-American physicist and a Nobel Prize winner in physics. He is famous for his contributions in the fields of parity non-conservation, Lie model, relativistic heavy ion collision (RHIC) physics and non-topological soliton field theory.
Li Zhengdao 1957 shared the Nobel Prize in Physics with Yang Zhenning for discovering parity non-conservation in weak interaction. 1985, advocated the establishment of China postdoctoral mobile station and China postdoctoral science foundation, and served as consultant of the national postdoctoral management Committee and honorary chairman of China postdoctoral science foundation.
5. Guo Yonghuai
Guo Yonghuai (1April 4th, 909-1February 5th, 968), male, Shandong Rong adult, Zhong * * * party member, a famous mechanic, applied mathematician, aerodynamicist, academician of China Academy of Sciences (that is, academician of China Academy of Sciences), the first director of the Department of Chemical Physics of the University of Science and Technology of China, and the cause of modern mechanics.
1909 was born in Rongcheng, Shandong Province on April 4th. 1935 graduated from Peking University physics department. 1945 received his doctorate from California Institute of Technology. 1957 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.
196865438+died in an air crash on February 5th, and 65438+was chased as a martyr on February 25th. 2065438+In July 2008, the International Asteroid Center officially announced the asteroid number to the international community. 2 12796 was awarded as "Guo Yonghuai Star" permanently.