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German political party alliance 90
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen, abbreviation: GR &;; Uuml China people are usually referred to as German Green Party for short. It is a political party in Germany. Its predecessor was a part of the new social movement that rose in the late 1970s. 1980, Die Grünen was formally established in West Germany. This is the earliest and most successful green party organization in the world today. During the period from 1989 to 1990, some civil rights movement groups in East Germany jointly formed 90(Bündnis 90. 1993, Alliance 90 merged into the German Green Party. From 1998, the German Green Party became part of the ruling coalition.

history

1970s: established.

1In the late 1970s, environmentalists and pacifists formed a political organization called "Die Grünen", which is called the Green Party in Chinese. Its platform is against environmental pollution, excessive use of nuclear energy, NATO strategy and other over-industrialization behaviors. His early important figures include Rudy Dutschke and Heinrich B&. OumlLl), Petra Kelly (Petra Kelly) and joseph beuys (joseph beuys).

1980s: Entering the Federal Parliament.

1982, some members broke away from the Green Party and formed the Ecological State Party. Members staying in the Green Party more clearly support the following views: anti-war, opposition to restrictions on immigration and abortion, support for legalization of marijuana smoking, and strive for the rights of homosexuals. At the same time, they advocate their so-called "anti-dictatorship" educational concept. They prefer to take moderate protests, but they will also clash with the police in demonstrations against nuclear weapons and nuclear energy or building a new runway at Frankfurt Airport. These actions look similar to those of people who leave the Green Party, but those who leave the Green Party will not take moderate protests.

11990s: Germany unified and abandoned the parliament.

In the1990,65438+February elections in unified Germany, the Green Party failed to pass the threshold of 5% of the votes in the west. It only comes down to the temporary revision of the German electoral law, using the 5% barrier alone. In East Germany and West Germany, the Green Party won all parliamentary seats. This is because in the former German Democratic Republic, the Green Party cooperated with B5und NIS 90 (Alliance 90) * * (a civil rights activist with loose organization and different political views) and finally won more than 5% of the votes. Because of this poor performance, some people reluctantly cater to the popular feelings of nationalism and patriotism, but focus on topics such as climate change (the campaign poster at that time proudly stated: Everyone is talking about Germany; We talk about the weather! Explain a common slogan of the German national railway company). However, after 1994 was elected, when Green won 7.3% of the national votes and 49 seats, the western branch of the party returned to the Bundestag.

1998-2002: Green Party as the ruling party, the first session

Photographed at 200 1 Party Congress 1998, the Green Party won 47 seats in the Bundestag and formed a coalition government with the German Social Democratic Party, even though the vote rate dropped slightly (6.7%). Joschka Fischer became the deputy prime minister and foreign minister of the New Deal, and the Green Party also served as ministers in the governments of two other members of the Green Party (Adryan Fischer, later Rehnert KuInnas and Juergen Trittin).