The palace is surrounded by mountains, and the leaves are full of Chang 'an. On March 3, the air was fresh; September ") Chang' an cloth who compares the number, locks the door bracelet (Du Fu's" Autumn Rain Three Sighs "). The rain lingers in Chang 'an at night, and Nanshan enters the city in autumn. Chang' an Street is even more narrow and evil, and it bows down with the coats of many countries to collect the yellow rain. Yunlin takes the sky dance, Sophora japonica falls into the imperial ditch, and the green cattle and white horses have seven fragrant cars (Lu's "Chang 'an Ancient Meaning"). After the snow, Chang 'an seems to be rejuvenated, and the elements are piled up and condensed. The Qing Qimen in Chang 'an (one of Li Bai's Two Songs of Sending Peinan to Songshan) has disappeared, and the broken lamp is lonely (Li Shangyin's Stagnant Rain). The world of mortals is on Chang 'an Road in the daytime, and the horses are not idle for a moment. Only Maoling has many sick people. Every time I come to the villa to see Nanshan (Looking at Zhang), Bichi has a new bathing bridge crow, and once it is old (Bai Juyi's Chang 'an Road), every family writes about Chang 'an with a needle and thread (Qixi). Once they rose one hundred feet (Wei's "Hotel Line"), Jiucheng Road in Chang 'an started.
2. Appreciation of the poem "Guo Qing Gong" (Du Mu). In detail, it is extremely important to thank the first sentence "Looking back at Chang 'an".
Chang' an was the capital at that time, and Ming Chengzu was busy in the capital, and his concubine was staying in the capital, so the people who flew litchi went straight to Chang' an, while the emperor and the imperial concubine were having fun in Lishan! This is the scene of "Chang 'an looking back and embroidering in the pile". During the reign of Emperor Ming of the Tang Dynasty, Mount Li was planted with cotton embroidery-like flowers and trees, so it was called Xiuling.
Write the general appearance of Mount Li in the distance vividly with "embroidered piles". The second sentence is "pile embroidery" to write about the building of Huaqing Palace in Lishan Mountain.
At this time, "one ride" is close to Mount Li, only to see "a thousand times at the top of the mountain"; People on the mountain have seen the "world of mortals" flying and "one ride" coming, so they opened the "thousands of doors on the peak" for the second time. As a result, there was a dramatic scene of "laughing at the world of mortals".
On the one hand, it is a high-speed day and night gallop that rolls up the "world of mortals", bringing litchi "a journey", sweating like rain and suffering; On the other hand, it was the imperial concubine who got fresh lychee and was overjoyed with laughter. In contrast, it contains a silent condemnation of luxury life.
The first three poems didn't mention litchi at all. I don't know why I want to look back at Mount Li from Chang 'an. I don't know why "thousands of doors on the peak" open one after another, and I don't know what "riding the world of mortals" is for, and why "concubines" are laughing, leaving readers with a series of suspense. The last sentence should explain the suspense, but I didn't expect to use a negative sentence: "No one knows it's litchi."
Indeed, the wind blows the dust, "riding" the thousands of doors of Huaqing Palace, which are open to him from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain. Everyone will think it's urgent news about military affairs, how can you imagine it's litchi for the imperial concubine! The word "unknown" makes the finishing point and has profound implications, which raises the ideological realm of the whole poem to an amazing height. The beacon tower in Zhou Youwang is also on the top of Mount Li.
The author asked Yang Guifei to watch Riding the Red Dust at the top of Mount Li, and deliberately used the word "princess smiles" to remind readers of the historical lesson of "praising the princess and smiling at Zhou". This poem centers on the dramatic conflict between "galloping the world of mortals" and "the princess laughing", and its ingenious conception and layout make people gasp in admiration. This poem chooses to send lychees to let the imperial concubine fly, vividly revealing that the rulers, in order to satisfy their appetite, do not hesitate to arouse the masses, waste people and money, and effectively castigate the arrogance and extravagance of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei.
The first two sentences of the poem pave the way for the background, and the last two sentences introduce the theme of the description and prompt the theme of the poem. The juxtaposition of the two concrete images of "galloping the world of mortals" and "princess laughing" makes people think and leaves suspense.
Although the word "unknown" is three words, it is thought-provoking and intriguing. This epic was written by Du Mulu when he arrived in Chang 'an via Huaqing Palace, feeling that Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were extravagant and misunderstood their own country.
Huaqing Palace was once a playground for Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Yang Guifei. According to "Biography of Yang Guifei in the New Tang Dynasty", "My concubine loves lychee, and she must be born, so she rode it for thousands of miles, and her taste has not changed, and she has arrived in the capital". As a result, many policemen were exhausted and the post horse fell dead on the way from Sichuan to Chang 'an. The quatrains crossing the Qing Palace intercepted this historical fact, attacked the arrogance, extravagance and ignorance of feudal rulers, satirized the present with history and warned the monarch.
"Chang 'an Looking Back at Embroidered Piles" describes the scenery the poet saw when he looked back at Huaqing Palace in Chang 'an. The word "looking back" is not only a true writing, but also a link between the past and the future. The poet overlooks Mount Li in the capital, where there are lush trees and flowers, and countless layered and magnificent buildings are hidden among them, just like a pile of splendid scenery.
Suddenly, a sense of responsibility for reviewing and reflecting on history arises spontaneously, and a sense of history arises spontaneously. It is the following three sentences, "A thousand doors open at the top of the mountain", which is a link between the preceding and the following and is a review of history.
The opening of Mount Li's "Thousands of Gates on the Peak" describes the luxury of Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei's life in those years, and sets a question for readers: Why should the "Thousands of Gates on the Peak" be opened? The last two sentences, "The world of mortals laughs when riding a princess, and no one knows it is litchi", are the answers. It turns out that this is all caused by Yang Guifei.
When she saw "riding the world of mortals" galloping past, she knew that the litchi that gave her appetite had arrived, so she "laughed" happily. Others thought it was an urgent document, but who thought it would be fresh litchi in Fuzhou immediately! The conclusion of the poem is not only the crowning touch of the whole poem, but also the bane of "An Shi Rebellion".
The purpose of reciting the anecdote of Tianbao is to warn the later monarchs not to delay the state affairs because of their pursuit of pleasure. However, the poet did not write about the tragic situation of An Shi, Xuanzong's hasty escape, Ma Youpo's performance, nor did he list Xuanzong's amusement, extravagance and luxury life. But to give litchi a thousand miles to win a smile from the imperial concubine.
Discover historical problems in nuances. "Riding a princess and laughing in the world of mortals" makes a wonderful contrast between a poor official who is galloping on horseback and a smiling princess, and expresses such a serious historical theme with a word "smile", which is highly generalized and typical.
The whole poem begins with "looking back", setting suspense at different levels, and finally uncovering the mystery with "no one knows". This not only exposes the absurdity that Emperor Tang Ming did everything he could to please his favorite concubine, but also echoes the unusual atmosphere in front of him. The whole poem is full of difficult words, beautiful and delicate, lively and natural, and profound, implicit and powerful. It is indeed a masterpiece in the quatrains of the Tang Dynasty.
One of "Crossing Huaqing Palace": Chang 'an looks back at the embroidered pile, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand times. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
Different from the above two poems, this poem uses a special "litchi" image, which makes the imperial concubine proud of her love, and connects the absurdity of the emperor's doing everything he can to please her with the sweat and misery of the riding club. Through the unique perspective of seeing the big from the small, the whole poem chooses the dramatic conflict between "riding the world of mortals" and "concubine laughing" to set off the central theme of the whole poem, and its wonderful conception and layout are amazing.
Of course, there are many other special writing methods that we need to savor slowly. If we only look at the first three sentences, "Chang 'an looks back and embroiders in piles, the top of the mountain is blooming, and a princess laughs and rides the world of mortals", I'm afraid our readers will have a lot of suspense without looking at the last sentence.
First, we have no idea why we should look back at Mount Li from Chang 'an. Furthermore, we don't understand why the "1000 doors on the top of the mountain" should be opened one by one; Also, I'm afraid we don't even know what "galloping the world of mortals" is and why we need "concubines".
Who can help me write a poem about ancient Chang 'an? My brother is very grateful that I have trouble playing games. Meng Jiao in the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem After Graduation: "Spring breeze is proud of horseshoe disease, and you can see all the Chang 'an flowers in one day. "
The poem vividly describes that once the ancient literati reached the first place in the imperial examination, their fate changed immediately and they rose all the way. Yes, Chang 'an was admitted to the university, and the literati who had been hanging all the time finally fell into practice. Naturally, it is the spring breeze that blows over their faces and makes them feel comfortable.
The scenery of Kyoto, which is usually too busy to watch because of studying hard at the cold window, has now become particularly charming. Under such circumstances, the excitement is bound to be fully vented, and the mind will naturally breed the elegance of seeing all the Chang' an flowers in one day.
These two poems have successfully created a handsome, arrogant and almost crazy scholar image. Chang 'an, the place with flowers mentioned in the poem, is Xi 'an, Shaanxi today! Chang 'an has been the capital of emperors since ancient times.
Like Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Beijing, Xi is an ancient city. But compared with other ancient capitals, Xi 'an has many things to be proud of: First, it was the earliest time to build its capital; Second, the capital has the most dynasties, * * * has 13 dynasties. Third, the capital has the longest history, reaching 1062, while Beijing has only 600 years of history; Fourthly, China is the first metropolis with a population of one million, and it is also the first metropolis to implement urban construction and management.
At the same time, Xi 'an is as famous as Athens, Cairo, Rome and Istanbul, and is one of the five famous ancient capitals in the world. Xi 'an is really too old. She has come all the way from the fog of history, and there are too many legends hanging over her.
For example, Zhou Youwang smiled and praised Princess Boai, boarded the beacon tower of Mount Li in the eastern suburb of Xi, lit a bonfire to play the prince, which eventually led to the disaster of national subjugation, leaving only the allusion of "one smile is beautiful, and two smiles are beautiful". Xi has a long history and culture, which makes it easy for those well-known celebrities, street customs, poems and songs to jump out thousands of years ago and become oncoming scenery.
You see, Qin Shihuang, who was all-powerful all his life, was buried in Lintong District in the east of Xi 'an after the dust settled. The famous "rule of Wenjing" was made by guy, the emperor of Hanyang Mausoleum, lying on the roadside leading to the North International Airport.
Perhaps, in the twilight, you can vaguely see that Tang Xuanzang, who returned from the Western Heaven, is translating scriptures and learning Buddhism in the Wild Goose Pagoda ... Xi is a mysterious city. Today, there are more than 40 colleges and universities in Xi 'an, which is a real "university town".
Xi 'an's universities not only have complete disciplines, but also have high scientific research level. Not only are there rich basic disciplines, but also high-tech frontier disciplines are very prominent. Xi 'an's university disciplines cover the fields of industry, agriculture, medicine, literature, science, law, philosophy, economics and history. At the same time, they also have a group of experts and professors with profound academic attainments and a certain reputation at home and abroad.
Generally speaking, Xi 'an's colleges and universities have obvious advantages in engineering, and are famous for their old majors such as machinery, electronics, metallurgy, architecture, light industry, textiles, aviation, petroleum, coal, water conservancy, electric power, transportation and agriculture. At the same time, Xi 'an's colleges and universities have also established and developed a number of new disciplines and specialties that are leading in the country, such as cultural relics technology, aerospace technology, material science, environmental science, system engineering, computer and so on.
Xi 'an's colleges and universities are generally established institutions under ministries and commissions, which have a high reputation at home and abroad. Studying in Xi is different from studying in a prosperous and fashionable city like Beijing and Shanghai. In contrast, what you can feel may be more simple and dignified, steady and generous.
As far as the distribution of colleges and universities is concerned, most colleges and universities in Xi are concentrated in the southern suburbs, western suburbs and eastern suburbs. Famous schools in the southern suburbs include Shaanxi Normal University, xi International Studies University, Xi Institute of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi Jiaotong University (School of Economics and Finance, Medical College), Chang 'an University (Xiaozhai Campus), Xi Conservatory of Music, Xi Institute of Physical Education, Xi Academy of Fine Arts, Xi Youshi University, Xi 'an University of Architecture and Technology, and Xi 'an Institute of Science and Technology.
There are Xi Jiaotong University, Xi University of Technology, Xi Institute of Engineering and Technology and the Fourth Military Medical University in the western suburbs. In the eastern suburbs, there are xidian university, Northwestern University and Northwestern Polytechnical University.
Because these universities are relatively concentrated, Xi 'an's bus company even opened an education line to shuttle between major universities. In recent years, due to the continuous expansion of university scale, many universities in Xi 'an have built a second campus in the southern suburbs and put it into use.
For ordinary students, studying abroad in Xi 'an may be more about studying, living and tuition. Next, let's take a look at some situations in this regard.