Yue Fei, a hero, was fabricated by later Confucianists, especially General Jin Guo, who captured the enemy to the Emperor of the Song Dynasty.
2
It should be the general of Xu Jin, not the general of Liao, who captured all the enemies to the Emperor of Song Dynasty.
three
The dynasties in China are all part of China's history, and the Song Dynasty is also part of China, so there should be no prejudice. Song Dynasty does not represent China.
four
The myth of Yue Fei's Northern Expedition &; rush order
The myth of Yue Fei's Northern Expedition &; rush order
It is said that the Spring and Autumn Annals was written by Confucius, which implied praise and criticism when describing history. Although I didn't directly explain my views on people and things in my writing, the author's subjective views were expressed euphemistically and implicitly through the screening of materials. Later generations verified that The Spring and Autumn Annals was not the original work of Confucius. But this is not the focus of this article. This paper is based on Chapter 29 of History of Song Dynasty.
Gao came to appreciate the superb "Spring and Autumn brushwork" scholars.
In Qin Gui's position at that time, there should be far more incidents involving Qin Gui than Yue Fei, who ranked last among the four generals. Moreover, Yue Fei has a bad personality and hardly gets along with anyone, which can be seen from the fact that he rarely talks to people after he went to prison. However, scholars chose more events related to Yue Fei than Qin Gui. This is understandable, because the Yuan Dynasty set the tone when it revised the History of Song Dynasty: demonizing Qin Gui and deifying Yue Fei; Its means are: simplifying the history of the Jin Dynasty, making it difficult for you to see Song Jun's defeat from the history of the Jin Dynasty; In the History of Song Dynasty, select materials that are conducive to carrying forward Confucianism. Confucianism often scolded Qin Shihuang for burning books and burying Confucianism, but it was Confucianism that really burned books and burying Confucianism, which was the biggest villain in China history.
Qin Gui's history of the Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizong, Volume 29:
In March of eight years, Renchen took Qin Gui as the right servant of Shangshu and concurrently served as a Tang Dynasty envoy.
On the fifth day of November, Wang Lun said that Jin Shi was called "a letter to the south of the Yangtze River", and his name was not correct. Qin Gui is suspected to have sealed the book because he didn't see these certificates. The emperor said: "I want to inherit the inheritance of my ancestors and not be sealed by the Jin people."
Ding Chou wrote: "It's better for me that the envoy of the State of Jin came to break the old place in Henan and Shaanxi. I promise to return Zigong and my mother, brothers and relatives, and I don't need to ask for anything else. Let Shangshu save the list. " Chen Geng, emperors don't go to the palace. It is difficult for Israel to live in darkness, so it is difficult to make a gift. Qin Gui was ordered to take photos of the burial and slaughter, and received the book to enter. I was 20 years old and my capital was in Hangzhou.
Ten years in June, Renzi, Uighur.
The Song rebels Kong Yanzhou, Li Qiong, and other handsome men attacked Shunchang House with more than 100,000 yuan, and Liu led his troops to the death to defeat it. At the beginning, Qin Gui ordered to choose the best class, not to serve the imperial edict, but to strive for the best strength, so that he could defeat the public in numbers. Jiazi sent Sinon and Li to instruct Yue Fei's army to transfer troops, but he wouldn't listen.
In September, Ren Pai Yi Li, the shed of his daily life, went on strike in Han Shizhong. When Qin Gui was committed to peace talks, all the princes returned to the town.
10, Wu Yin and Qin Gui published "Circular Format for Rebuilding Shaoxing" in Beijing.
In June of the eleventh year, Yihai made a bow and defeated the enemy. Add Qin Gui's special advance, go to Shangshu's left servant to shoot, go to Zhongshu's door to make Pingzhang, and serve as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty.
In the autumn and July of 1898, Qin Gui went to Huizong Records, studied and wrote the following officials. Ding Wei, plus Qin Gui. Good news, stop Liu Bing and tell Jingnan House.
Yue Fei was the 29th emperor of Song Dynasty, General Liu.
Ren Xu, Yue Fei is begging for more troops, which is not allowed.
Yan Chen, Jia and Wu? The third division of peacekeeping Kaifu Yitong, Yang Yizhong Taiwei.
Soldier, give Li Xianzhong Army 100,000 dollars. It's the month. Yue Fei meets you.
On the first day of June, Han Shizhong Taibao, Zhang Shi, Yue Fei Shaobao and Yu Lu were recruited.
Chen Bing and Yue Fei defeated Niu Hao and Ren Jin in Jingxi.
Jiazi, leave the country and attack Qingxiling. ~ After a slight delay, Wang Yanling was defeated, and he left the country and returned to Fengxiang. Ordered scholars to serve the temple of Wang Pu. Zhang Jun sent the left guard army to control the king, and Germany went to Shunchang temporarily, solved the value circle, and then returned to Luzhou. Li and Yue Feijun, the etiquette, were sent, but they didn't listen.
Wu Geng, Liu Wei Wu Taijun, our time, and the bodyguard Ma Jun are waiting. Han Shizhong sent his troops to the south of Huaiyang Army to control Sheng Wang and defeat them. In that month, Jin people surrounded Qingyang House, and Song Wannian, the minister in charge of power, insisted that Jin people could not leave. Yue Fei led the troops to help Liu, engaged in war with the Jin people in Cai Zhou, and was defeated and returned to Cai Zhou.
Renchen, Yue Fei sent Zhang Xian to attack Han Chang of Yingchang, defeated him and recovered Yingchang.
Ding You and Yue Fei sent Hao and others to return to Zhengzhou after fighting the Jin people in the north of Zhengzhou.
In the autumn of July, Yue Fei sent Zhang Ying and Han Qing to Xijing to meet Li Xingfu of Anjun Yong.
Ji You, Yue Fei and Wu Zhan fought in Yancheng County and were all defeated.
Jia Yin, Yue Fei sent Yang Zaixing and Wang Lan to attack Jin people in Xiaoshangqiao, and they all died. Jin attacked Yingchang, Yue Feipai and Yao Zhenghe went to battle and were defeated. In the letter, I flew to Fengjun and returned from Yancheng. All the troops were defeated and the Jin people could not catch up. Yingchang, Cai and Zhengzhou all recovered their gold. Jiazi, with Wang Wenxuan as a big sacrifice to put the temple. Ugly, increasing the county magistrate and the county magistrate's money is a reward fee. The Jin people surrounded Huaining House, and Zhao He abandoned the south of the city. Xin Wei, who committed the crime? X County, Wang Jun attacked Dongluo Valley, but was defeated.
Soldiers are yellow when they are bent on fighting. Wang De and others are defeated in hanshan county East.
Chen Geng, Yuefeifa Ezhou.
In March, Zhang Jun entered the field and sold 630,000 troops. Ren Yin and Han Shizhong led the troops to Shouchun. After Gui Mao, Zhang Jun made special progress. Jin people surround Haozhou. Yue Fei was born in Zhou Shu. Zhang Jun, Liu proposed to transfer troops, and Yi personally led the troops, leaving only Jun light soldiers behind. In the afternoon of March, a letter was issued to release prisoners who committed capital crimes in Huaixi. Jin people were trapped in Haozhou, the minister was arrested, the city was destroyed, and they died. In Wushen, Zhang Jun sent Yang Yizhong and Wang De into Haozhou, but they were defeated in the ambush. You and Han Shizhong go to Haozhou, so it is not advisable to leave. 19 1 1 year, Yue Fei was in Dingyuan county. When he heard that the nomads from the army were retreating, he returned to Zhou Shu. Yang Yizhong went back to work. Renzi and Ren Jin crossed the Huaihe River and returned. Guichou, Zhang Jiankang House. Ding Si, Liu belongs to Taiping County. Jiazi, how did zhangyan and Ren Jin meet? Liu Fangzhai of F Yang and Zhang Hongzhan, the eighth general, didn't.
Xin Si, Wang Ciweng also has the right to know about the Privy Council. Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei successively entered the DPRK. Shi Zhong and Jun were appointed as Tang envoys, and they flew to Tang as deputy envoys, ordering officials from the three provinces and the Privy Council to return to work in shifts.
Gui Wei, Zhang Jun and Yue Fei went to Chuzhou.
Did you, Mr. Zhang Jun? Guihai, heavy rain. That month, Zhang Jun was ordered to restore military affairs to Zhenjiang, leaving Yue Fei there.
On the fifth day of August, Zuo De Temple was established in Lin 'an to worship Han Jue. JOE, stop Yue Fei.
In October, the soldiers went out, and the Jin people were trapped in Sizhou, and then in Chuzhou. B hai, Wu sent also.
Yue Feihe went to Dali prison and ordered Cheng and Dali Qing to be afraid of it on Wednesday. At noon, Wei Paihe was the envoy. Easy travel, empty hate is not the main calendar level, but the history has fallen. At the end of ten years, Han Shizhong was appointed as the ambassador of Liquan to bless lord protector. In that month, Jin people were trapped in Haozhou and Shao was in Shanzhou.
It's 1 1 month. Let's go. Li Guang was demoted to Jianning Army Deputy Ambassador and Tengzhou Resettlement Ambassador. Ugly, ugly
Pai, Xing Juzhan and Wei discussed. Ding Wei, Fan Tongren, now lives in Yunzhou. Sentenced to a large number of official bachelor's degree, Tongzhi Zongguan bachelor's degree, Shen Yan Qili imperial clan banned books. Yourself, ray. Renzi, Xiao Yi and others. Enter the meeting and decide to discuss and swear. Yi Mao, how to sign the Privy Council and fill in the oath of Xie Jin in the report of Jin Guo. Geng Shen ordered the reproduction and vowed to write an official document to worship heaven, land, ancestors and the country. I have a heart, with Zhang Jun as the proofreader, Shaofu, Chongxin Army, and Wanshou Guanshi. In the same month, an agreement was reached with the State of Jin, and an alliance was signed to cut off the border between Tang and Deng in the middle reaches of Huaihe River. 252,000 taels of silver. At the age of 250,000 silks, stop fighting, rest the people, and defend their respective territories. Zhao Chuan and Fu Xuan, Shaanxi Province did not send troops to cause trouble, but recruited rebels. Locke's sidekick Ou Huan rebelled against the Blue Mountain in Guiyang, committed crimes in Pingyang County, and sent military forces to supervise Shicheng's peace in Jiangxi. In December, Ding Mao was appointed as the deputy envoy of Yingzhou Yingyong and settled in Liuzhou. Gui You ordered Shangshu Province to set up the Ministry to check the detention of each road. Wu yihai
Sending He Zhu and others would rather see the gold owner than cut the house in Shaanxi, which is interesting. He ordered Zhou Yu, Mo Jiang and Zheng Gang to draw a line between Tang and Deng in Jingxi and Shaanxi. Guisi was killed by Yue Fei in Dali Temple, beheaded his son Yun, and his family moved to Guangnan, and the official was Peng.
"Jia,. . . . . Wang De assisted Liu in arms control, and Germany temporarily moved to Shunchang, where the value was settled and returned to Luzhou. He also sent Li and his fellow farmers to teach the army to fly to the class and refused to listen. "
In order to urge Yue Fei's main force to set out and support Liu Qi, Song Gaozong issued nine imperial edicts (quite imperial edicts) in succession and ordered Yue Fei to send troops. Because of the journey, one of them was received after Yue Fei sent troops, and the other eight were delivered before Yue Fei sent troops.
Of course, this is not the most. In the 11th year of Shaoxing, the aid to Huaizhong was the most frequent, and Song Gaozong issued thirteen letters successively, ordering Yue Fei to help Huaizhong quickly. For various reasons, Yue Fei failed to complete the task of aiding Huai River.
The emperor's anger can be imagined.
The imperial edict is as follows:
First, according to recent reports from various sources, it seems that the measures to lure people are intentionally violated. Qing's resourcefulness and assessment of the situation are not based on more training, but on the best defense. This is an invincible plan and a complete solution. I'm better than getting sick because of injury. After ten days without looking at the DPRK, it will be peaceful now. I'm afraid I'm worried about you, so I'm writing to you and I want to know.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
Second, Jin people crossed the river, invaded Tokyo, and came back to occupy the cut old Xinjiang. Qing Suyun is deeply angry with loyalty and righteousness. All matters related to the environment, such as taking the opportunity to win, signing agreements, recruiting, etc., can be handled at will. If the matter is a little heavier, those who agree will fight. Fu Qing wrote it himself, and I think it is appropriate to know.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
Third, (ominous. According to "Zagreb" below, you are appointed to send cavalry. . . . . . "Presumably, this is the first time. )
Fourth, I'm sorry to see you come to play. I want to play something. I'm dying to see you. However, Tusi Lu was close at hand and had an opportunity to send cavalry to Chen, Xu, Guang, Cai and other places, which had a surprising change. Because he supported Liu, he sent a boatman to Jiangzhou to berth. Hou Qing's army is nearby. When he comes here, he won't waste anything. When you are worried about the health of the country, you will have a long-term plan and a policy that speculation cannot be rampant. The friendly book is sealed, put it urgently, and I'm empty, too. I think it is appropriate to know this letter.
Five, gold thief broke his word, Wu Shu see according to Tokyo. Although Liu Qi plays hard in Shunchang, it is not easy for a person to prevaricate. The cavalry has been ordered to coordinate and the plan has been sent. Continue to report that the drinker is in the same state, and Guo Hao runs on all roads. One of your troops is in contact with two situations. You are loyal, resourceful and admire the ancients. If Rui Shi invites you to attack them, you can try to recover the capital from the left, help Guanshan from the right and correspond to Hebei from the outside. This is a great plan of ZTE. You must have a place, but you must seize the opportunity. I think it is appropriate to pay for this personal letter.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
(Note: "Witness" means occupied, which is different from "pounce". )
6. On June 6th, Liu was in Shunchang Mansion, defending the Imperial Thief. Although he was killed many times, his thief potential was not exhausted. According to the imperial edict, the Qing army sent many elite troops to rescue in a hurry, so as to avoid thieves rampant and fewer traitors, so as not to stay overnight. It's June 6th.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
Seven, has ordered, appoint qing sent troops, with light, CAI, coordination with liu, to focus on thieves. What is the phase angle between the edge and the captured object? v？ Z, which is the morale of the country, is not light. When you are a country, you should do your best to deal with it, so as not to lose opportunities. Fu Qing wrote it himself, and I think it is appropriate to know.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
Eight,
Today, I have this opportunity to go to Shunchang, Guangzhou and Cai. Qing begged to do what he was doing. He really wanted to meet Qing. Zhang Jun is advancing the soldiers in Huai, and he has given the order, so he ordered the Qing army to join forces to break the thief. We can make a quick decision. This summer, when our troops are profitable, we will choose to make progress, wait for the light and be talented, do things well, come to play things lightly, and leave me for nothing. I think it is appropriate to pay for this personal letter.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
On September 6 1 1, I read your personal book, and I sighed deeply. I can't say it unless I am sincere and loyal. Your knowledge is profound, and you will be the wise man of the moment, not others. We are in Henan, and we are sad every day. I am trying to prepare for change rather than sending troops across the Huaihe River. What is the result? M disturbance. Liu Zhan retired from the armies of Doutong and Longhu. To get ahead. Take care of the strength of small enemies and care deeply about the north. Can you seize this opportunity nearby and see what you can do, or do you mind? F virtual, or aid after the break, offensive and defensive strategy, can not be missed. Soldiers are difficult to be far away, so we can handle them properly and take victory as the most important thing, taking this as a lesson. I was promoted to Qing Dynasty and was punished. I think I've reached it. It is appropriate to make a decision here in order to build an immortal honor, hang it on bamboo silk and succeed in autumn. There is no imperial edict elsewhere, so I'll write a letter to your majesty, hiding it, and I think it's appropriate to know. Eleventh.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
Ten, June 12th tired under the imperial edict, make elite troops, should help liu. Shunchang has been with thieves for a long time now. Although he was killed many times, he was afraid of being tired and inconvenient. The Qing army can urge him to send troops, or even better, to help Liu at night. Slow down, it is essential to lose opportunities. I'm glad to hear this from you, but it's still on next month. June twelfth.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
On November 19th, June 19th, Liu Zaishun Chang won many victories, and rode to the gate with his own hands. The loyalist attacked him and fled in panic. Today, Zhang Jun's army is in the west of Huai River, and Han Shizhong is easy to stay. Qing can be punished according to labor, and the cavalry went all the way to Guang, Cai, Chen and Xu. We should seize the opportunity to win the battle before July, which will greatly contribute to the long-term interests of the country. Later, it was not our army's choice to bow to strength and gain weight. Your talent is honest and wise, and you admire the ancients, so you don't need more training. 19 late at night.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
Twelve, the gold man made another mistake in Tokyo, and the thief was in the territory. It is difficult to call Qingyuan to negotiate. I'll send Li Ruoxu to discuss with you. Anything that you can take the opportunity to defend the enemy today, you can make a good plan and deal with it first. According to the situation, there is no need to guard with heavy troops, and choose the advantage with light troops. I can't go far. In midsummer, our troops are suitable, and in autumn, they will be rampant. Between opportunities, especially suitable for judgment. It is of little significance to send a letter to a relative.
Fu Yuefei. Royal oath
Of the twelve imperial edicts mentioned above, the first and second ones are prearranged, and there is no order to send troops.
Starting from the third imperial edict, it is an imperial edict to send troops. As you can see, Zhao Gou was as anxious as a monkey's ass, while Yue Fei was in no hurry. He didn't send troops until around June 22nd.
The eleventh imperial edict was received by Yue Fei on the way after his departure.
The twelfth imperial edict was brought by Li Rexu himself. The writing time is about the end of May, and the delivery time is about June 22nd. Li staggered all the way from his trip to Ezhou for nearly a month, but he didn't know whether to dismount or take a sedan chair. Thus, another myth of Yue Fei's "violation of imperial edict" was created. It seems that Song Gaozong does not support Yue Fei's war. But this time Song Gaozong forced Yue Fei to go to war.
The imperial edict is the most primitive material, which cannot be tampered with and is the basis for inferring the historical truth.
Biography and legend are hard to say.
Time:
Shaoxing ten years:
On the sixth day of May, the Jin people rebelled against the alliance, and Zongbi invaded in four ways.
13 Xu Bing, Zongbi entered Tokyo.
On 14th, at Dinghai, Liu Qi (next to Jin) arrived at Shunchang House.
Ugly on the 16th, Jin people trapped in Xijing.
1898, the Reform Movement of 1898, and on the 25th, Emperor Gaozong called various discussions.
Shunchang mansion reported to Hangzhou urgently, not ten days. Naturally, Emperor Gaozong made a decision to rescue Shunchang around 25th. Soon, the rescue forces led by Liu Guangshi were disbanded near Surabaya. Yue Fei received the order of reinforcements. After more than half a month, the main force of Yue Fei finally set off. Yue Fei first sent Zheng's cavalry to support him. More than 2000 reinforcements rode horses, accounting for 2% of Yue Jiajun's total strength. Strangely, from Ezhou to Cai Zhou for more than 600 miles, Zhang Xian's cavalry troops walked around the clock 12 days! It was not until June 23rd that the war broke out in Cai Zhou. More than 50 miles a day on average! Yue Jiajun's battle-hardened elite cavalry unit only walked more than 50 miles a day, which can't explain anything except passive avoidance. In fact, when Zhang Xian arrived in Caizhou, the battle of Shunchang was over. If Liu Qi is defeated, the whole army will be wiped out. Zhang Xi' an and others can retreat with justification.
All the troops in the Southern Song Dynasty had the habit of not helping each other.
Volume 193 of "Three Dynasties North Alliance Conference" pointed out: "(February 9, Shaoxing) Zhou Nanzhong, a cloth man in Jizhou, wrote a book saying:" Today, the generals of various armies are as cold as charcoal, as hatred. If an army goes deep, who will respond and who will help? Stealing the name, Zhang Jun is a big evil, what about Yue Fei and Wu? D, the flow of Han Shizhong, wrapped in food and sitting in armor, both ends of the first mouse. So, no coach. Your majesty's bow and arrow armor, pro-smoke, imperial edict is there, who does not know. . . . . . Today, the general is too big to fail, and your majesty has lost his early dynasty. Why not decide? . . . . . . If you want to control all the troops, you must take them down. "
These imperial edicts of Emperor Gaozong show that Yue Fei's Northern Expedition was carried out at the urging of Zhao Gou. There is no such thing as the emperor forbidding Yue Fei to travel north and Yue Fei "disobeying the imperial edict". The imperial edict sent by Li Ruoxu has expired. Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty took it out to show off everywhere, but did not mention several letters issued by Gaozong. This gives the impression that Yue Fei insisted on the Northern Expedition, but the emperor disagreed. Yue Fei is patriotic, regardless of his own life.
The fact is that Yue Fei didn't save Liu Qi at first, and it took more than three days. According to the law of the Song Dynasty, people should be put to death after more than three days. Look,
How wonderful the literati calligraphy in the Spring and Autumn Period was. Originally, Yue Fei was a capital crime, which was a great evidence that Yue Fei was later killed. However, through the subtle influence of Confucianism, Yue Fei's disloyalty became more loyal than that of loyal ministers.
"Jia Yin, yue fei sent Yang Zaixing, Wang Lan and so on. Attacked Ren Jin in Xiaoshangqiao, and was completely annihilated. . . . . . Tired of moving troops, since Yancheng returned, the army was defeated, and the Jin people could not catch up. "
"Completely annihilated" refers to Yue Fei's fiasco in the Northern Expedition, but "Jin people can't catch up" because Liu Qi sent troops to save Yue Fei's life, but Liu Qi sent troops here without saying a word. First, Yue Fei didn't save Liu Qi, and then Liu Qi saved Yue Fei. By contrast, who is the real hero? In the end, the plan formulated by Emperor Gaozong was the first defense, the second defense and the third defense. At first, Yue Fei did not assist Liu Qi in guarding the city, and then he said that he would explore the north, so he could not get the support of the base camp and other friendly forces, and the result was a fiasco. The Northern Expedition is true, but the success of the Northern Expedition must at least be approved and cooperated by the emperor and friendly forces in advance, right? In order to covet fame and fortune, how can Yue Fei bear the title of great strategist and strategist?
The following text is taken from The New Biography of Yue Fei:
Break the imperial edict and establish a career
In late June, Li, a farmer who was sent by Song Tingte to Yue Fei Army to "plan things", came to Ezhou. At that time, Yue Fei had led a great army to the north, and Li arrived at De 'an Mansion (the police station, now Anlu City, Hubei Province) to meet Yue Fei. Yue Fei is very happy to meet the former Senate official. However, Li Rexu conveyed Song Gaozong's will, but it was "one soldier should not make a move."
There is also a class teacher! Yue Fei flatly refused and argued. The northern expedition plan was delayed for three years.
It's now or never, so don't make a mistake again. Li was supposed to carry out the imperial edict against his will. Inspired by the great sense of justice, he resolutely took the initiative to bear the charge of "amending the imperial edict" and supported Yue Fei at a critical moment. ⒄
Watching teams of heroic athletes go to the front, he couldn't help but feel ups and downs. His hometown Mingzhou is still occupied, and his younger brother Li Ruoshui has been martyred for fourteen years. It seems that it is finally time to avenge the national humiliation and reunite the family feud. He sincerely wishes that Yue Jiajun's banner points to northern Xinjiang and good news will come as soon as possible. ⒄ "Bian Hui" Volume 202, "Yao Lu" Volume 136 Shaoxing Ten Years June Ugliness, and "Jin Tuo? Part B of Wang E's Chronicle of Awakening the World hides the historical fact that Yue Fei broke the imperial edict and made his debut.
Shunchang battle, Zhang Jun was ordered to clear, has been delayed. On June 23rd, the first day after Hong Yan Wu Shu (Zongbi) withdrew, thousands of cavalry from Wang Deling arrived at Shunchang House belatedly, which was regarded as the responsibility of coordination and was immediately returned to the army. Bian Hui (20l) and Yao Lu (kloc-0/36).