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Chen Guohua's Life Experience
Chen Guohua studied in Longyan Provincial No.9 Middle School as a teenager and transferred to Jimei Normal School one year later. At school, influenced by the May 4th Movement, I participated in the activities of the progressive groups "Qishan Bookstore" and "Feast Newspaper" organized by Deng Zihui and Chen Ming. Promote new culture, attack the disadvantages of the times and seek ways to save the country and enrich the people. 1924 after the first cooperation between China and Zhang Xu, they participated in the activities of New Longyan Quarterly organized by Xiamen University and published New Longyan Quarterly and Going to the People in Xiamen. Soon, the Kuomintang Xiamen Party Department was reorganized and joined the Kuomintang leftist organization. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/925, he dropped out of school and returned to Zhangping County, participated in the reorganization of the Kuomintang Party Department in Zhangping County, made political comments, attacked the Kuomintang Rightists disguised as revolutions, and awakened the people. 1926 During the summer and autumn, he went to Longyan to mobilize the masses, unite progressive forces and oppose local tyrants and evil gentry, and did a lot of work to welcome the Northern Expeditionary Army to Longyan. 1927 65438+ 10, introduced by Guo Diren and Chen Qinglong, joined the China * * * Production Party, and carried out labor movement and agricultural movement with Guo Di and others in Longyan City and Township. On April 15 of the same year, the Kuomintang Rightists launched an incident in Longyan, which attacked the Yanping Ningzheng Supervision Office and was on the wanted list. Under the white terror, He, Guo Diren, Chen Qinglong, etc. Move to the countryside, take root in series, focus on poor peasants and farm labourers, establish a trinity of rural grass-roots organizations in China, including open peasant associations, secret peasant associations and party branches, and mobilize farmers to strive for rent and interest reduction, rationally apportion road donations and various miscellaneous taxes. 65438+ In February of the same year, Longyan Provisional County Committee was established and elected as a member. On behalf of Longyan County Committee, he attended the joint meeting of members of the temporary special committees of southern Fujian and northern Fujian and heads of county committees held in Zhangzhou. After the meeting, he returned to Longyan. According to the spirit of the August 7th meeting and the resolution of the joint meeting of the provincial party committee, together with Luo Huaisheng, Guo Diren, Deng Zihui and Chen Pinsan, he led the famous armed peasant uprising in Houtian 1928, which opened the prelude to the armed peasant uprising in Fujian Province. 1in the early autumn of 928, he was arrested by the agents of Chen Guohui department. The news spread, and people from all walks of life in Longyan were extremely indignant and planned to rescue them. Chen Guohui, a warlord, was afraid of worker-peasant riots, and the armed forces attacked the city, plundered the land and robbed the prison, so he and Xie Baoxuan were secretly transferred to Zhangping County for detention. In prison, Chen and Xie launched a hunger strike against more than 50 prisoners and prepared to escape from prison. In August of the same year, he was killed outside the north gate of Zhangping County. Before his execution, he looked lifeless and shouted all the way: "Down with the bandit warlord Chen Guohui!" Slogans such as "Long live the Chinese Productive Party" died heroically.