Germany is one of the world's economic powers, and it is also one of the countries in the European Union that attach importance to information construction and have a high degree of information. In order to meet the new challenges of the information society and ensure Germany's leading position in Europe in the era of big data, on August 20th, 20 1417, the cabinet of the German federal government passed the Digital Agenda 2014-2017 jointly launched by the German Federal Ministry of Economy and Energy, the Ministry of Interior and the Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure, proposing to promote "network popularization" and Whether it is the previous information society development strategy or the current digital agenda, Germany has always paid close attention to Internet infrastructure construction, data security protection, tapping the potential of digital value creation in public management and the application of the national economy. These measures have provided strong support for Germany to enter the era of big data.
Internet infrastructure construction lays the foundation for the development of big data.
To promote the rapid development of big data, network infrastructure needs to reach a high level. At the end of last century, Germany began to vigorously build Internet infrastructure and achieved remarkable results. In the "Innovation and Job Opportunities in the Information Society in the 20th Century" formulated by 1999, Germany put forward three goals of the action plan, namely, developing the Internet infrastructure with higher transmission speed and implementing the "Internet access for all" project to help the disadvantaged groups who can't access the Internet at ordinary times. From this guiding action plan, we can see that the construction of Internet infrastructure is considered as the primary and basic task for Germany to meet the challenges of the information society. In February 2009, Germany announced the main objectives and measures of "Broadband Strategy", trying to expand the German broadband network into a high-speed and competitive network. In "German ict Strategy: Digital Germany 20 15" published on 20 10, Germany put forward the requirement of expanding digital infrastructure and network to meet the future demand. In order to further meet the digital demand and build the essential digital infrastructure, Germany decided to popularize high-speed broadband throughout the country before the 20 14-20 17 digital agenda.
With the continuous strengthening of policies, in recent years, Germany's Internet infrastructure has been at the forefront of the times. 1998, there were only140,000 Internet users in Germany, and only 15% of schools were connected to the Internet. By 2009, according to the "Digital Germany Monitoring Report" issued by the German Ministry of Economy and Technology, the penetration rate of home Internet access in Germany reached 79. 1%, the penetration rate of home computers was 84. 1%, and the penetration rate of mass wireless telephones was 130.9%. By the end of 20 12, Germany had built the fourth generation mobile communication network (4g) in 100 cities, which greatly improved the residents' online speed.
Promoting scientific decision-making and social innovation with data openness
For government management, the value of big data lies in providing as detailed information as possible and effectively analyzing the information to promote scientific decision-making and refined management. Germany has a high level of informatization, and attaches importance to using data resources in government management to serve the public and decision-making by building large-scale basic databases and local databases. As early as 2000, Germany released the online plan of the federal government in 2005, requiring the federal government to provide all services available online to the public before 2005. In June 2003, Germany launched the "Germany Online" plan, integrating e-government, strengthening the construction of basic databases and local databases, integrating a large number of scattered information resources, and providing more convenient data services for the public based on public demand. The construction and opening of the database embodies the orientation of "let data run instead of citizens" advocated by Germany, which effectively provides convenience for the public; The construction and opening of the database also provides a basis for the scientific decision-making of local governments. In the database construction, the development and construction of basic database resources such as population resources, economy, society and geographical environment are mainly undertaken by the federal and state governments, and the state-level statistics bureau plays the role of providing comprehensive information services for the state governments. For example, the Statistics Bureau of North Rhine-westfalen in western Germany has established a "central database" of the state, providing the state government with information services such as population distribution, geographical data and mineral information, and providing corresponding analysis software. Through the analysis of a large number of data by application software, various departments of the state government can obtain a lot of valuable information, thus promoting the scientific decision-making. The establishment of a similar large-scale database integrates a large number of data scattered in various government departments and makes good use of German government information resources.
In addition to emphasizing the use of databases by government systems, Germany also attaches importance to the sharing of information resources among all walks of life. For example, in June of 20 13 and 1 2006, in order to improve the supporting capacity of digital information in scientific research and education, the German Federation of Scientific Organizations launched the second digital information plan, which mainly included the collection, storage and open access of scientific research data through professional information science and information technology methods, ensuring that the scientific research data used for scientific research purposes were not restricted by access and realizing the permanent preservation of digital publications. It can be seen that the utilization of data resources in Germany is not limited to the opening and provision of data itself. Data is a powerful support to promote the government to operate more effectively and the society to be more creative. Open data supports and promotes social innovation, and the value of data can be better played.
"Industry 4.0" and Digital Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry
The concept of "Industry 4.0" first appeared at the Hannover Messe in 20 1 1 year. In 20 13, the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Federal Ministry of Economy and Technology formally incorporated the "Industry 4.0" strategy into the "High-tech Strategy 2020". Germany believes that the industrial revolution can be divided into four stages. The third industrial revolution introduced electronics and information technology. On this basis, if Germany can widely apply the Internet of Things and service network to the manufacturing field and realize the seamless integration of digital and material systems in smart factories, Germany can take the lead in the fourth industrial revolution and consolidate its competitive position. Germany's "Industry 4.0" strategy, with the slogan of "Ensuring the future of German manufacturing industry", is a strategy that Germany closely combines the characteristics of the information age with the historical process of industrialization.
The implementation of "Industry 4.0" focuses on the combination of information interconnection technology and traditional industrial manufacturing. Through the interconnection and information flow between machines, the future production process will become faster. According to the estimation of the German National Institute of Science and Engineering, "Industry 4.0" can improve the production efficiency of enterprises by 30%. Under the "Industry 4.0" strategy, if the production enterprises can enhance their ability to deal with big data, the whole industry can move towards a new stage of digitalization and informatization more quickly.
Become a model of data protection and information security.
Due to its strict national characteristics, Germany has vigorously promoted information construction on the one hand, and attached great importance to data protection and information security on the other. Protecting information security through legislation is a major feature of Germany. Germany's data protection laws are relatively systematic and standardized, and are known as "the model of information security in Europe". During the period of 1997, Germany promulgated the Law on Information and Communication Services, which comprehensively regulated the dissemination of information on the Internet. In 2002, Germany passed the Federal Data Protection Act, which was revised in 2009. The Federal Data Protection Act is a special law on data protection in Germany, which stipulates that information owners have the right to know which personal information of themselves is recorded, by whom and for what purpose. Private organizations must inform the information owner of this situation before recording information. If someone illegally or improperly obtains, processes or uses personal information and causes damage to the owner of the information, the person shall bear the responsibility. After the amendment of the Federal Data Protection Act came into effect, more German enterprises began to implement high-level protection measures for customer information, which improved the confidentiality and security of customer information. In the digital agenda of 20 14 to 20 17, Germany further proposed to promulgate the basic regulations on information protection by 20 15 years at the latest. In addition to legislation, Germany has also taken a series of strategic planning and concrete actions to strengthen information security in the era of big data.
A series of information security strategies have improved Germany's ability to use big data safely. At present, mail encryption technology has been used in the mail systems of large German enterprises and government departments. In the future, the information sent by ordinary e-mail users will gradually be transmitted through encryption technology, and these data information will be stored in the data center in Germany. In the era of big data, Germany will further strengthen the construction of digital security towards the goal of localization of encryption technology.
The above is the relevant content of German informatization strategy in the era of big data shared by Bian Xiao. For more information, you can pay attention to Global Ivy and share more dry goods.