In the southwest where opium cultivation is rampant, 1 March, 950 1 day, the southwest military and political commission issued the1agricultural production instruction for spring ploughing, especially pointing out that opium cultivation is strictly prohibited. 195 1 spring, opium cultivation was basically banned in southwest China. For example, in Quan Min Township, Songming County, Yunnan Province, farmers automatically concluded a convention to ensure that no tobacco seed would be buried in the soil and that other crops would be replanted in the tobacco field.
Because there were too many people planting and taking drugs in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the manpower and material resources for drug control were limited. In the early days of drug control, the tactics of blocking the circulation link were adopted, focusing on cracking down on criminals selling drugs, which was called? Stick a stick in your waist? . In this way, opium growers can't sell it and opium smokers can't buy it, and the effect is remarkable.
According to incomplete statistics, 1950 cracked more than 10000 cases of tobacco poisoning, 10000 people were convicted of tobacco poisoning, 10000 people were sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment, 948,000 and 7,000 packages of opium drugs were seized, and more than 220,000 sets of cigarettes were seized.
After the the State Council Circular was issued, all provinces, municipalities and administrative offices in Sichuan, that is, all major regions, successively set up committees for smoking and drug control at all levels, and some rural areas also set up anti-smoking and drug control groups. The key work of anti-drug organizations at all levels is to widely carry out anti-smoking and anti-drug propaganda and set off mass anti-smoking and anti-drug campaigns. In most places, extensive and in-depth publicity and education on smoking and drug control have been carried out in people's congresses, farmers' congresses, rent reduction and rent refund, etc. Forms include special discussion, complaint meeting, street propaganda, cartoon slogans, etc. So it is well known to all women and children.
For example, Guang 'an County, Sichuan Province organized smokers to write and perform programs such as "Smokers Turn Back" and "Smokers Sigh", and at the same time persuaded them by means of flower drums and money boards. There are also propaganda teams organized by various anti-drug agencies to collect and create some songs about quitting smoking, which are widely sung: Chairman Mao called for a big anti-drug campaign, and we all have to respond. Smash the bong, burn the bong, and make them never appear. No opium, strong body, open arms and do your job well; Banning opium saves money, supports North Korea's victory and national construction. ?
Fuling County, Sichuan Province (now Chongqing) held a mass anti-smoking meeting of more than 20,000 people in February1950+,widely publicized the harm of tobacco poisoning, announced the government's measures to ban tobacco poisoning, burned tobacco smoking utensils in public, sentenced 13 drug offenders to fixed-term imprisonment and 4 to death. After the meeting, a large-scale in-depth publicity was carried out. In urban areas alone, 65,438+0,863 people registered for abstinence in three days. Many drug addicts handed over their smoking equipment and demanded to turn over a new leaf. Schools, public security groups and people's night schools in the city often carry out propaganda and mobilize relatives and neighbors to persuade them. The county's anti-smoking committee expanded the smoking cessation center, and all the cities along the Yangtze River set up anti-smoking and drug rehabilitation centers, extending the anti-drug work to every corner of the county. Nanchuan County (now Chongqing) in Sichuan Province, during the winter solstice of 1950 and the spring solstice of 195 1, on the one hand, reported, exposed, persuaded and persuaded the drug addicts throughout the county, on the other hand, it designated the county as a 10 no-smoking spot within its jurisdiction, and carried out 2.
By the end of 1952, except for Gansu, Sichuan, Xiangxi, Guangxi and other ethnic minority areas, smoking bans and drug control were extended to 1956 and 1957, and drugs were completely eliminated in inland provinces and cities and in remote Han areas.