Current location - Quotes Website - Team slogan - Similarities and differences between China's agricultural land system and Shangshu New Chapter
Similarities and differences between China's agricultural land system and Shangshu New Chapter
Similarities and differences between Tian Chao's farmland system and New Chapters of Shangshu;

First, different:

1, issued at different times:

(1) Tencel system is a programmatic document promulgated during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Promulgated after the establishment of Tianjing (now Nanjing) in 1853 (the third year of Xianfeng).

(2) "Senior Minister New Chapter", written by Hong Rengan, published in 1859 (Xianfeng nine years).

2. Different meanings:

(1) In opposing feudal landlord ownership and breaking the shackles of feudal real estate on farmers, the system of heaven and earth is not only a distinctive banner, but also progressive and revolutionary, because it has played a historical role in promoting the development and liberation of productive forces. This system is a basic system of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which guarantees people's rights.

(2) "Senior Minister New Chapter" has a distinctive capitalist color, and it is the earliest modernization program for developing capitalism put forward by advanced people in modern China, which reflects the urgent desire of advanced people in China to seek truth from the west and explore the road of saving the country and the people.

3, the author is different:

(1) The author of Tianmu System in China is Hong Xiuquan.

(2) Minister Hong Rengan is Hong Xiuquan's younger brother and one of the earliest worshippers.

4. Different emphases:

(1) The Land System of China focuses on solving farmers' land problems.

(2) The new chapter of political affairs focuses on establishing politics: "To govern the country, you must first establish politics, and you must get capital for politics.

Second, the same point:

The contents of "Tianmu System in China" and "Senior Minister New Chapter" involve many policies and measures such as economy, politics, military affairs, culture, education and social reform.

Extended data:

China's farmland system is a programmatic document issued during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. Promulgated after the establishment of Tianjing (now Nanjing) in 1853 (the third year of Xianfeng).

Main contents:

(1) declared that all land and wealth belonged to the emperor. Determine the principle of "all fields in the world, all people in the world plow together" and "all fields in the world plow together, all grain in the world eat together, all clothes in the world wear together, and all money in the world use together". It is stipulated that "each field is divided into nine grades" and "each field is divided into" semi-ugly "according to population, regardless of gender".

(2) stipulate the administrative system below the county level, set up township officials at all levels, and stipulate the recommendation, promotion, reward and punishment methods of township officials. Twenty-five households are "two" places, and "two Sima" is set up to manage production, distribution, education, religion, justice and local armed forces.

(3) It is stipulated that surplus grain and surplus money should be turned over to the "state treasury". After each harvest of agricultural and sideline products, rations should be deducted, and the rest should be sent to the "state treasury" according to the system.

(4) Abolish the feudal marriage of buying and selling, and stipulate that "all marriages in the world, regardless of wealth". Although the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom promulgated many times in its occupied areas, it did not implement the provision of equal land distribution.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Tianmu System? Baidu encyclopedia-a new chapter for senior ministers