Embroidered forest, where the municipal government is located, is named after "hanging brocade on the mountain in the north, where it is embroidered like Mrs. Linnasun". Scenic spots and historical sites are all over urban and rural areas, and the remains of the Three Kingdoms abound. Ancient great poets Du Fu, Lu You and Huang Tingjian all visited here and wrote many poems that will last forever. The hardworking and brave Shishou people have created splendid history and culture. As far away as the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei and Sun Quan joined forces against Cao here. From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, farmers Zheng Xiao Zhuang, Xu Xingyuan and King Ding revolted successively. During the Agrarian Revolution, Shishou, which started from Zhou Yiqun and He Long, aroused the peasant revolution. The government agencies of Shishou Central County Committee, Hubei Central Special Committee, and Hubei West Jiangsu District and County were stationed in China for more than years, making Shishou once the center of Honghu Soviet Area. During the Anti-Japanese Front, Shishou was the resident of Shishou Communist Party (Rong) County Committee and Management Committee in the anti-Japanese base area led by the * * * Production Party. During the War of Liberation, Shishou was the outpost of Zhongjiang (Mausoleum) Inspector (Li) Shishou County Committee, County Government and Armed Forces Department. 1July 28th, 949, Shishou was liberated.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were "three senators (Zaifu)" (Zhang Bi, Yuan, Yang Pu) and "two ministers" (Wang Zhichen successively served as the minister of war, the minister of punishment, and the "first teacher" (the previous one). Senior cadres and generals with great influence after the founding of the People's Republic of China are: Wang Shangrong, alternate member of Huang Songyang, one of the founders of the May Fourth Movement; Cheng Jun, former deputy secretary and deputy commander of the Air Force Party Committee; Tang Xingyun, former political commissar of the Air Force; Fu Chuanzuo, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China; And Liu Jingsong, president of PLA Academy of Military Sciences.
natural cause
By the end of 1997, Shishou had 16 township offices and 294 administrative villages.
Demographic situation
The total population of Shishou City1997637300. The birth rate is 1 1.5‰, the death rate is 4. 1‰, and the natural growth rate is 7.4‰. The population of Han nationality is 636,200, accounting for 99.83% of the total population; The population of ethnic minorities is 0. 1 10000, accounting for 0. 17% of the total population. The agricultural population is 492,600, and the non-agricultural population144,700. There are 329,300 males and 308,000 females. The population density is 447 people per square kilometer.
The source of mineral resources
By the end of 1997, there were 1 1 species of minerals with proven reserves in Shishou, and there were 2 mineral deposits. The main minerals with proven reserves are quartzite, quartz sand, monazite, granite, potash feldspar, calcite, mica, copper, lead, zinc and phosphorus. Among them, granite is the top five in the province.
water resource
By the end of 1997, there were a total of 10 small reservoirs in the city.
tourist resources
By the end of 1997, there were more than 70 key scenic spots and 2 nature reserves in Shishou, including the Yangtze River People's * * and Swan Island Baiji Dolphin Nature Reserve, Swan Island Wetland Elk Nature Reserve in Shishou City, Hubei Province, and Taohuashan and Zoumaling, the main municipal tourist areas. In that year, it received 654.38+million tourists from home and abroad.
Basic situation of industry and commerce
1997, there were 230 industrial enterprises (independent accounting industrial enterprises above township level) in Shishou, with 36,400 employees, including large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 1 1 family, with 8,300 employees. The city's total industrial output value (constant price) is 58140,000 yuan, up by 2 1.8%, and the industrial added value (current price) is 246 10/0,000 yuan, up by 20.4%. In terms of light and heavy industries, the output value of light industry was 3139 million yuan, and the added value was132.9 million yuan, increasing by 19.6% and 19.5% respectively. The output value of heavy industry was 2.675 billion yuan, and the added value was165438+32 million yuan, increasing by 20.4% and 20.3% respectively. By economic type, the output value of state-owned industries was10.647 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%; The output value of collective industries was 65.438+498 billion yuan, up by 20.6%, of which the output value of township industries was 654.38+0.654.38+0.7 billion yuan, down by 25.8%. The industrial output value of other economic types was 2.669 billion yuan, an increase of 29.6%. The sales revenue of state-owned industrial enterprises is11560,000 yuan, the profit and tax are 28 million yuan, and the total profit of profitable enterprises is 6.32 million yuan; There are 9 loss-making enterprises with a total loss of 6.87 million yuan.
Shishou's industries mainly include machinery, auto parts, textiles, building materials, metallurgy, chemical industry, light industry, electronics, food and other industries, among which metallurgy, machinery and electronics are the pillar industries of our city's industry. The main products are steel, auto parts, water pumps, machine tools, brake steel, optical cables, frequency chips, artificial crystals, fine chemicals, pesticides, phosphate fertilizers, cotton spinning and sacks. Medium-sized enterprises in our city include water pump factory, linen factory, iron and steel factory, second auto parts factory, phosphate fertilizer factory, metal pillar factory, brake valve factory, automobile body factory, carpet factory, radio equipment factory, timely floor factory and so on.
Basic situation of agricultural industry
1997, the total agricultural output value of Shishou City was 23.31100 million yuan, and the agricultural added value was156.3 million yuan, increasing by 1.0% and1.0% respectively. In the total agricultural output value, agriculture is 1.324 billion yuan. 1997, the sown area of crops in the whole city was 102.72 thousand hectares, including 50.04 thousand hectares of grain crops, 44.6 thousand hectares of cash crops and 8.08 thousand hectares of other crops. The annual total grain output was 3 1.66 million tons, cotton output 1.75 million tons, and oil production was 3. 960 thousand tons. The annual afforestation area was 2.2 1 thousand hectares, and by the end of 1997, the forest stock was 99.95 cubic meters. By the end of 1997, there were three high-yield, high-quality and high-efficiency agricultural demonstration zones in the city 13, mainly including agricultural product transformation demonstration zones: ten thousand mu of Italian poplar high-yield base and suburban million broiler breeding base; Export-oriented agricultural demonstration zone: 5 mu river crab breeding base; Demonstration area for comprehensive development of agricultural resources: 10,000 mu of famous fruit production base, 10,000 mu of water conservancy project 123 (1 mu of farmland, 2,000 kg of valley, 3,000 yuan income), and 10,000 mu of fish and duck stereoscopic breeding base; High-tech agricultural demonstration zone: 1000 ammoniated cattle raising base; 10,000 mu cotton high-yield demonstration area: 100 million yuan breeding project, 10,000 mu pig raising project, 10,000 mu cotton high-yield belt and 10,000 mu ton grain field; ten thousand
Ten thousand mu of high-quality cotton demonstration area; Suburban agricultural demonstration zone; A thousand mu vegetable production base in the suburbs. From 65438 to 0997, there were 4067 township enterprises with 55000 employees, accounting for 27.6% of the total rural labor force. The total output value was 4.89 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5%; The total profit and tax is 346 million yuan, 23.9%; Export delivery amount 0? 2.3 billion yuan.
Communication situation
1997 There are mainly four expressways in the city, namely Shishi, Lianhua Group, Gongshi and Qin Huang. Passenger turnover was 555 million person-kilometers, passenger traffic was 6.5438+0.89 million person-kilometers, cargo turnover was 6.5438+0.267 million ton-kilometers, and freight volume was 6.5438+0.237 million tons, of which road passenger traffic was 6.5438+0.89 million person-kilometers, and freight volume was 6.5438+0.237 million tons. The waterway freight volume is 500,000 tons; There are 1 airports in the city.