Load view atlas
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the main investigation organ of the US Department of Justice, which was established in 1935. The Federal Bureau of Investigation of the United States represents the creed it adheres to-loyalty, courage and integrity, and symbolizes the federal police. Their task is to investigate violations of federal crime laws, support laws, protect the United States, investigate intelligence and terrorist activities from foreign countries, and enforce them in the leadership and laws. Provide assistance to federal, state, local and international institutions, perform their duties, respond to public needs, and be loyal to the US Constitution. Every time the FBI investigates intelligence information, it will submit it to appropriate American lawyers or officials of the US Department of Justice, who will decide whether to approve prosecution or other actions. Among them, anti-atrocities, drugs/organized crimes, foreign counterintelligence, violent crimes and white-collar crimes have the highest priority. Its current investigation authority has exceeded 200 federal crimes.
Basic information
Chinese name: FBI
Simplified Chinese title: FBI, FBI
Company slogan: loyalty, courage and integrity.
Creation time: 1935
Place of creation: USA
Headquarters: USA
Main responsibilities: intelligence police.
Current director: James? James Comey
Development history
Load the FBI
/kloc-in the 0 th and 9 th centuries, government agencies often hired private detective companies such as Pinkerton to solve cases. Until 1908, the illegal land sales in the western United States angered then President theodore roosevelt, who authorized Attorney General Charles J. Bonaparte to set up a small detective agency to investigate these crimes. In May, 1909, the agency had its official name: Bureau of Investigation (BOI). It was not until July that 1935 and 1 were officially changed to the FBI.
John edgar hoover became the director of the Bureau of Investigation on May 1924. At that time, the Bureau of Investigation spent a lot of energy investigating political radicals who did not commit crimes (such as socialist Albert Einstein). When franklin delano roosevelt was in office, he reminded Hoover that liberalism is not a crime, but a political activity of the current president and the executive branch.
In 1930s, the FBI arrested a number of notorious kidnappers, robbers and murderers, such as john dillinger, Nelson, Kate Barker, Alvin Karpis and "machine gun" George Kelly?. The FBI also played an important role in the action against the Klan.
major constituent
The director of the FBI is appointed by the President and approved by the Senate for a term of 10 years. The first director was Hoover, and the current director is james comey. The bureau has more than 20,000 staff members, of whom more than 8,600 are field staff. The annual budget is $2.3 billion.
primary mission
Load the FBI
The task of the FBI is to investigate violations of the federal crime law, support the law,
Protect the United States, investigate intelligence and terrorist activities from foreign countries, enforce leadership and laws, provide assistance to federal, state, local and international institutions, and perform their duties on the premise of responding to public needs and being loyal to the US Constitution. Initially, only a few crimes were under the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Investigation. Such as land fraud, national bank fraud, anti-monopoly crime, inter-state crime and so on. But in the next few decades, the new law expanded the scope of federal investigation of national crimes. Now, every time the FBI investigates intelligence information, it will submit it to the appropriate American lawyers or officials of the US Department of Justice, who will decide whether to approve the prosecution or take other actions. Among them, the FBI has the highest priority in anti-atrocities, drugs/organized crime, foreign anti-espionage, violent crime and white-collar crime.
Credo and idea
The abbreviation of the FBI also represents its creed:
loyal
brave
Integrity. Integrity.
Subordinate organization
Load the FBI
The FBI is headquartered in Edgar Hoover, Washington, D.C.
Mansion. This building was put into use by 1974 and looks like a large fortress.
Headquarters has 65,438+00 functional departments headed by assistant directors, which are responsible for identification, training, criminal investigation, technical services, etc. We have set up overseas offices in 59 cities across the country and more than 400 "local branches" under them, as well as overseas institutions in 22 countries around the world to carry out the tasks assigned by the headquarters. There are the Criminal Justice Information Service Department, the Criminal Science Laboratory, the Central Fingerprint Archives (the largest database of its kind in the world), the Senior Hostage Rescue Team, and the National College specialized in training senior agents.
Load a concrete tree view
The National Institute of the FBI is located in Quanti, Virginia.
At the US Marine Corps Base, a senior agent and spy training institution established in 1972, it is completely surrounded by 385 acres of forest, and it is difficult to see the panoramic view from the air. According to the official website of the FBI, such an environment is conducive to "security and confidentiality". It is worth noting that the training institute of the United States Drug Administration is also located nearby.
The main body of the National College of the Federal Bureau of Investigation includes three dormitory buildings, 1 canteen, 1 teaching building, 1 forensic research and training center, 1 auditorium, 1 seat, 1 chapel, 1 gymnasium, 650. In addition, there is also a simulation city in the National College, which is specially designed for the students of the FBI and the Training College of the Narcotics Control Bureau to conduct actual combat simulation.