In fact, this problem is neither too big nor too small. As employees of state-owned enterprises, especially party member cadres of state-owned enterprises, if they can't have a clear understanding and understanding of this issue, it will no longer be a minor issue, but a matter of principle involving party spirit. Some people may say that these principles are empty and don't really need to be understood, as long as they can shout slogans. However, I want to say that if party member cadres, especially senior party cadres, don't even understand these principles, he will definitely make mistakes on major issues of principled positions at a critical moment. Moreover, once such mistakes are made, the harm to the party and the country is not comparable to those made because of minor problems. Therefore, this issue must be made clear so that cadres and workers of state-owned enterprises can truly understand, believe and support the party building work of state-owned enterprises. The author tries to answer this question. Of course, the author's answer may be incorrect, but I hope to provide a perspective for thinking about this issue for reference. Let's reverse the question about ""first. Judging from this question, the questioner is actually asking "Why do state-owned enterprises need party organizations?" Because only state-owned enterprises with party organizations will engage in party building. Later, the questioner was actually asking, "Why do state-owned enterprises insist on the leadership of the party?" Because only state-owned enterprises adhere to the leadership of the party will they set up party organizations. Therefore, to answer this question now, just answer "Why do state-owned enterprises insist on the leadership of the party?" This question. About "Why should state-owned enterprises adhere to the leadership of the party?" When asking this question, many questioners often only emphasize the nature of state-owned enterprises as enterprises, and think that state-owned enterprises are only market entities that are responsible for their own profits and losses in the market economy, and there is no need to bear so many political things. But under careful consideration, the one-sidedness of this question lies in that the questioner only emphasizes the characteristics of state-owned enterprises and ignores their attributes as "state-owned". It can be seen that the most important "state-owned" attribute of state-owned enterprises is forgotten by many people. The importance of this "state-owned" attribute is just as important as one can never forget where one belongs and where one's roots are. Therefore, the "state-owned" attribute of state-owned enterprises is always the first, and the "enterprise" characteristic is the second. Then, the next question to be answered is: Why should "state-owned" enterprises adhere to the leadership of the Party? This is another big problem. The author believes that, first of all, this is determined by a word "public". State-owned enterprises are "state-owned" because it is a public economy owned by the whole people and its ownership belongs to "public". The essential attribute of the Party is also "the public", because it is the spokesman of the fundamental interests of all China people and the representative of "the public". Therefore, all areas involving "public" must have the leadership of the party. And this is determined by the party's leading position. As we all know, China's * * * production party is the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause. Specifically, the party's leadership is the party's ideological, political and organizational leadership over the country and the people. Therefore, this kind of leadership must include the leadership of state-owned enterprises, all of which are state-owned economic organizations. Finally, this is determined by the consistency between the interests of the party and the interests of the country and the people. The ultimate goal of developing and strengthening state-owned enterprises is to serve the country and the people, but this goal can only be achieved by adhering to the leadership of the party. Because only the leadership of the party can ensure that state-owned enterprises rely on the development of the people, and the fruits of development are enjoyed by the people, so as to finally realize the unity of the interests of the party, the state, the people and the state-owned enterprises.