How to investigate when investigating low-income households? The main purpose of door-to-door investigation of low-income households is to see whether the low-income households comply with relevant policies and whether the actual living conditions of families are really so difficult to report. Then, how to investigate the low-income households, let's take a look.
How to investigate the low-income households 1 Why should the family income of low-income applicants be investigated and verified?
As fair and just as possible. In our country, old people often say that "if a person is selfless, he will become a Buddha." The minimum living guarantee is a system introduced by the state to ensure the basic life of families with real difficulties. It is a welfare subsidy policy with a large amount of subsidies. For example, Shanghai has reached 1.330 yuan per person per month, and minors under the age of 1.6 in low-income families have reached 1.730 yuan per person per month. Per person per month in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province 1300 yuan, and per person per month in Class I areas 1087 yuan; Yiwu City, Zhejiang Province was changed from 10 to 1, which was 950 yuan and Jinhua was 905 yuan. In this way, if a family of four is included in the subsistence allowance, only the subsistence allowance will cost more than 4,000 yuan.
In this way, some families who have difficulties in life but do not meet the minimum living standard will also apply for the minimum living standard. After all, more than 4,000 yuan a month is not a small sum. However, if the income of such families is not investigated and verified, it will be announced as the object of subsistence allowance application at the subsistence allowance selection meeting, so that other villagers can vote, which violates the original intention of "fairness and justice" of the subsistence allowance policy.
Let the basic life of families with real difficulties be guaranteed. Compared with some families who are not difficult to live in order to get the minimum living allowance, some families are really difficult because the main labor force and family members who live with them are disabled, suffering from major diseases, families have lost their main source of income, and the hospitalization expenses are huge.
However, some of these families were not familiar with the minimum living security policy or were busy with other affairs, so they failed to submit the minimum living security application in time. If the town and village cadres can't find out in time, it is a dereliction of duty for the town and village cadres to include these people in the selection scope of subsistence allowances, and they have not really understood and mastered social conditions and public opinion; For this part of the family whose life is really difficult, without the minimum living allowance, the most basic life is difficult to be guaranteed, and life will only become more and more difficult; For the minimum living security system, families with real difficulties cannot be included in the scope of protection, which loses the purpose and significance of the implementation of this system.
Who is the object of investigation and verification?
The objects that need to be investigated and verified are all family members who apply for subsistence allowances. In other words, there is no need to investigate and verify according to the population in the household registration book. Family members who live together are included in the household registration book, but are not in the household registration book but actually live together.
For example, there are four people in Zhang San's household registration, including Zhang San's couple and two children, but in fact Zhang San's parents also live with Zhang San, so the family members living with Zhang San are six people, not four. For example, there are six people in Lao Wang's household registration book. My son and daughter-in-law have been working outside for a long time, and they don't live together regularly, but they will give Lao Wang and his wife a certain living expenses on a regular basis. Then, the son and daughter-in-law are also family members who live together and are the objects of investigation and verification.
What does the investigation and verification include?
Income is the main content of subsistence allowances investigation and verification, which mainly includes four aspects:
Wage income. Refers to all labor remuneration and various benefits obtained by employees through various channels after deducting the necessary labor costs, including wages, salaries, bonuses, labor dividends, allowances, subsidies and other income related to employment or employment.
As far as the rural subsistence allowance is concerned, the wage income of the applicant mainly refers to the income obtained by family members who live with their families through going out to work, working nearby, and occasionally doing odd jobs. It should be noted that for the population over 60 years old, it is no longer calculated when calculating the labor force. However, in rural areas, there are still many farmers over the age of 60 who earn money by working nearby, and the income earned by these people is also included in the family's salary income when investigation and verification are carried out.
Net operating income. Refers to the total operating income obtained from production, operation and paid service activities after deducting operating expenses, depreciation of productive fixed assets and product tax. Including production income from planting, breeding, collection and processing, and income from business and paid service activities such as industry, construction, handicrafts, transportation, wholesale and retail trade, catering, culture, education, health and social services.
For rural subsistence allowances, operational income mainly refers to the income obtained by farmers from planting crops, raising livestock, selling collected agricultural special products and handicrafts woven by themselves, as well as the income obtained from collecting and selling various agricultural products or daily necessities without obtaining industrial and commercial business licenses. However, it should be noted that those who have industrial and commercial business licenses, large agricultural machinery and transport vehicles, and engage in business activities do not meet the rural minimum living conditions.
Net income from property. It is pointed out that the income from renting movable property or immovable property, or from renting movable property or immovable property for use by other institutions, units or individuals and deducting related expenses includes the income from movable property such as interest on savings deposits, dividends on securities, dividends on savings insurance investment, dividends on collective property, and income from subletting contracted land management rights, renting or transferring immovable property.
For most farmers, the net property income mainly includes two parts, one is dividends, which is also an income generated with the implementation of the precise poverty alleviation policy in the last two years, including dividends brought by farmers' precise poverty alleviation loans and dividends given to farmers by cooperatives occupying public resources such as village collective land. The other part is the income from land transfer and house rental, that is, the income from villagers transferring contracted land and renting houses.
Transfer net income. Net transfer income refers to the income after deducting transfer expenses from transfer income. Among them, transfer income refers to all kinds of regular transfer payments made by the state, institutions, enterprises and social organizations to residents and regular income transfer between residents, including maintenance (support) fees, retirement pensions, unemployment insurance benefits, survivors' subsidies, compensation income, donation (gift) income, etc. Transfer expenditure refers to the residents' regular transfer expenditure to the state, enterprises, institutions, social organizations and residents, including tax payment, various social security expenditures, support expenditures and other regular transfer expenditures.
This part of the income is negligible for farmers. Because for farmers, there is no pension and unemployment insurance, and few people donate money. The alimony given by the only child is also used for daily expenses, and there is no balance.
What are the main ways of investigation and verification?
The traditional way of investigation and verification. Generally speaking, it includes household survey, neighborhood consultation and letter (telephone) consultation. In other words, town and village cadres will visit low-income households to check living conditions such as housing, food, clothing, housing and transportation, and verify family income; It will also be investigated and verified by consulting and asking neighbors; For family members working outside the home, it is impossible to accurately investigate their income, and they can be verified by calling the work unit and judged according to the salary table.
New investigation and verification methods. In this year's newly revised minimum living security review and confirmation method, it is stipulated that township people's governments can ask county-level civil affairs departments to inquire about the household registration, tax records, social insurance payment, real estate registration, market subject registration, housing provident fund payment, vehicle and vessel registration, bank deposits, commercial insurance, securities, internet financial assets and other information of family members living together according to laws and regulations.
It is important to note that applicants who fail to cooperate with the family income survey for no reason will be disqualified from applying for subsistence allowances.
How to investigate the low-income households? Do low-income households investigate every year?
Every year. After the approval of the minimum living allowance, the county (city) Civil Affairs Bureau will issue the minimum living allowance and the minimum living allowance card, and you can receive the minimum living allowance at the designated bank. After that, it will be reviewed annually. The county (city) civil affairs bureau will re-evaluate the situation through the combination of computer platform survey and household survey. If you find a car, a bank deposit, a small shop, etc. As long as one item is found, the minimum living allowance qualification will be cancelled. Those who meet the requirements through household survey can continue to receive subsistence allowances.
How often do rural low-income households check?
The State Council issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving the Minimum Living Security, requiring all regions to establish a regular reporting system on the population, income and property status of low-income families, and carry out regular inspections according to the reported situation. The verification requirements are as follows:
1. The "three noes" who have no source of income, no ability to work and no obligation to support, support and support can be checked once a year;
2. For families whose income has not changed much in the short term, they can check it once every six months;
3, for the income source is not fixed, members have the ability to work and working conditions of the minimum living guarantee family, in principle, the implementation of urban and rural monthly quarterly verification.
Do I need to be at home for the minimum living allowance home visit?
Applicants need to be at home. When the low-income household visits the household, the applicant (head of household) of the low-income household survey needs to cooperate with the survey at home, and other family members do not make rigid requirements. When the staff of the Civil Affairs Office visit and check, they mainly check the family housing, income source, physical condition and children's enrollment. In addition, they will also visit the surrounding villagers and contact the village cadres by telephone to verify the authenticity of the information provided by the applicants.
What conditions can rural areas meet to apply for subsistence allowances?
1, labor shortage families. If the labor force in the family has been lacking, for example, because of accidents, and women themselves are vulnerable groups and need to take care of their families, their income will be reduced, and families with difficulties can apply for subsistence allowances.
2. Disabled people. Disabled people at home, whether caused by work-related injuries or congenital reasons, can apply for subsistence allowances if they reach Grade II or above and need help and care from their families.
3. Lonely old man. If the elderly are helpless, have no stable source of income, and their children have died or have no children, then they can apply for subsistence allowances.
4. A seriously ill family. Nowadays, many rural people have used up all their savings because of serious illness, and even incurred a lot of expenses. Such families can apply for low-income households and enjoy 90% reimbursement for serious illness, which can reduce a lot of expenses.
5. Other poor people. For example, farmers who return to poverty after getting rid of poverty depend on the weather. If natural disasters cause economic losses, or because family members are seriously ill, farmers who return to poverty can once again enjoy the qualification of national minimum living allowance and precise poverty alleviation as long as they meet the conditions.
In recent years, the state has strictly investigated and cleaned up all kinds of "fake subsistence allowances, relationship subsidies and human subsidies" in rural areas, and the auditing procedures for subsistence allowances have become stricter. In accordance with the requirements of rural subsistence allowances, the list of objects was registered and evaluated, and all the lists were posted and published, and at the same time, the hotline was published, which was subject to supervision by the masses. As long as the low-income households who fish in troubled waters are found out, they will be blacklisted for poverty alleviation and will never enjoy state assistance. I believe that under strict policy requirements, the policy of benefiting the people will be implemented and funds will be distributed to families in need.
How to investigate when investigating low-income households? The general survey of low-income households mainly depends on whether the low-income households comply with relevant policies and whether the actual living conditions of families are really so difficult to report. The purpose of the investigator's door-to-door visit is to verify whether your actual living conditions are consistent with the information you declared, whether you are enough to enjoy the minimum living standard, and whether there is false information declared.
Legal basis: Article 13 of the Regulations on Minimum Living Security for Urban Residents. Personnel engaged in the examination and approval of the minimum living guarantee for urban residents who commit any of the following acts shall be criticized and educated, and shall be given administrative sanctions according to law; If the case constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law:
(1) refusing to sign opinions on enjoying the minimum living guarantee for urban residents for families that meet the conditions for enjoying the minimum living guarantee for urban residents, or deliberately signing opinions on enjoying the minimum living guarantee for urban residents for families that do not meet the conditions for enjoying the minimum living guarantee for urban residents.
(two) dereliction of duty, favoritism, or corruption, misappropriation, withholding, arrears of urban residents minimum living security funds and materials.
The minimum living guarantee refers to families who have lost their labor force due to severe disability or illness of their family members and enjoy the minimum living guarantee. Residents whose housing or income is significantly lower than the local minimum living standard. The urban minimum living guarantee is a system to implement the minimum living guarantee on the basis of the "three guarantee lines" system such as the basic living guarantee for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises, unemployment insurance and the minimum living guarantee for urban residents.
Since 20 15, Shanghai, Beijing, Nanjing and other places have successively adjusted the minimum living standard for urban and rural residents, realizing the "merger" of urban and rural minimum living standards.
By 2065438+September 2008, the national urban and rural minimum living standard increased by 7.6% and 12.9% year-on-year, with 46.2 million people receiving minimum living allowances and 4.83 million people being supported by the urban and rural poor.