1, picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan. -Tao Yuanming's drinking.

Interpretation: Under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you are carefree, and Nanshan in the distance comes into view.

Appreciation: "Carefree" writes the author's leisurely, carefree and carefree state of mind. The action of "picking chrysanthemums" is not an ordinary action, it contains the poet's interest in transcending the world and loving nature. The poet thought of his seclusion from the beautiful scenery of Nanshan and realized the philosophy of returning to simplicity.

This is about the poet's life after he retired to the countryside. Every day is still a carefree pastoral life. He is carefree and carefree.

2. Reclaim land in the south and return to the garden. -Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden, Part I"

Interpretation: I would like to open up wasteland in southern Yuan Ye and go home to farm the countryside according to my foolish ideas.

Appreciation: write about the quiet and beautiful rural scenery and the happy mood after returning to the field. "Land reclamation in Ye Nan, go back to the garden.

"Tian" should be repaired after returning home, and the sentence rhymes backwards.

This is an introduction to the poet's own cultivation of grain and vegetables, taking labor as pleasure. The contrast between "humble" and "adapting to the secular" reflects the poet's extreme boredom with the life of a traitor, his determination to be upright and devoted to his own livelihood.

3.200 oranges are planted artificially, and new leaves are spread all over the city in spring. -Liu Zongyuan's "Planting citrus reticulata in the Northwest of Liuzhou City"

Interpretation: I planted 200 oranges myself. Spring has come, the branches and leaves are green, and the northwest corner of the city is green.

Appreciation: the title of the poem points out that the writing time was in the period of demoting officials to Liuzhou. The content of the poem is to express the feelings of planting citrus trees. At the beginning, I wrote in a narrative way: "I planted 200 oranges by myself, and the city is full of new leaves in spring." The first sentence specifically points out the "hand species" and the number of plants, which shows the poet's love and attention to citrus trees.

In the second sentence, the word "new" is used to describe the tender green of orange leaves, and the word "times" is used to describe the prosperity of orange leaves, which not only embodies the tension and harmony at present, but also secretly points out the poet's interest in viewing the corner of the city from tree to tree.