In the late Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao fled to Japan. It is "intentional killing thieves, powerless to return to heaven." He firmly believes that "without walkers, there is no future;" No dead, no reward for the Lord, calmly died, leaving a famous sentence "I laugh at the sky from the horizontal knife, leaving courage." "

Su Wu

The story of Su Wu herding sheep is well known to all women and children. After Su Wu was detained in Xiongnu, Xiongnu nobles first lured him with fame and fortune, and then threatened him with torture. But Su Wu always righteously, would rather die than surrender. The Xiongnu nobles could do nothing, so they "moved their family to Beihai". Su Wu is "digging wild rats and pulling weeds to eat". In such a difficult environment, he still leans on the shackles of the Han dynasty and refuses to succumb to the shackles. When he went to China, he was in his prime. When he returned to Han, his hair and beard were all white. He became a famous figure who insisted on national integrity in the history of our country. At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, the doctor Zhao Xiangzi killed the doctor Zhi Bo. Zhi Bo's confidant, Yurang, vowed to kill Zhao Xiangzi. He sneaked into Zhao Xiangzi's house and assassinated him. Zhao Xiangzi admired his friendship and let him go. Later, he painted his whole body as a scorpion, swallowed red-hot charcoal to make his voice hoarse, attempted to assassinate him again and committed suicide. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was regarded as a national thief. There was a famous doctor in Luoyang named Ji Ping, who was loyal to the Han Dynasty and conspired with his uncle Dong Cheng and others to punish Cao. He intended to poison Cao Cao when delivering medicine, but he accidentally let the cat out of the bag. Cao Cao ordered someone to beat Ji Ping, forcing him to tell him who to order. Ji Ping's blood flowed to a higher level, only scolded cao thief, and then he bumped into the steps and died. In Luo Guanzhong's works, he is a famous loyal minister. In the late Qing Dynasty, after the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao fled to Japan. Tan sitong is "willing to kill thieves, unable to return to heaven". He firmly believes that "without walkers, there is no future; No dead, no reward for the Lord, calmly died, leaving a famous sentence "I laugh at the sky from the horizontal knife, leaving courage." "Su Wu, JiPing, Tan Sitong can endure all kinds of torture for loyalty until they give their lives. In doing so, they were largely influenced by feudal orthodoxy, and their "righteousness" of sacrificing their lives for righteousness can only be loyalty.

wen tianxiang

/kloc-at the age of 0/9, Wen Tianxiang won the first place in Luling Township School Examination. The following year (the fourth year of Baoyu), he entered Bailuzhou Academy in Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi). In the same year, he chose Gong in Jizhou and went to Lin 'an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, with his father to take the exam. In the imperial examination, he pertinently put forward the "imperial examination strategy", put forward the reform plan and expressed his political ambition. Song Lizong was the first in the pro-election, and he became Jia Sidao's favorite pupil. Examiner Wang Yinglin said, "He is like a turtle mirror, loyal to his liver as a stone, and dares to congratulate others." But four days later, his father died, and Wen Tianxiang went home to mourn for three years. In the early Qing Dynasty (1259), Mongolian troops attacked Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei), and eunuch Dong asked to move the capital to avoid the enemy's front. Wen Tianxiang invited Dong to cut it to boost people's hearts and offer a plan to defend against the enemy, which was not adopted. Later, he successively went to Zhongshu, and served as a naval officer, a punishments officer, a Jiangxi officer, a Shangshu Zuosi officer, a Hunan officer and a Ganzhou officer. In the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he was dismissed for offending the traitor Jia Sidao. In the first month of the first year of Deyou, Song Gongdi (1275), due to the massive attack of the Yuan army, the defense line of the Yangtze River in Song Jun collapsed, and the imperial court ordered various localities to organize military forces to be diligent. Wen Tianxiang immediately donated his family property as military expenses, recruited local heroes, raised soldiers to work for the king, and said: "Justice is in me, and there is nothing I can do; We organized 30,000 rebels to go to Lin 'an under the slogan "Many people make great efforts to win". In Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the magistrate of Pingjiang Prefecture, ordered to send troops to rescue Changzhou, and then ordered him to rescue Shangguan alone. Due to the fierce offensive of the Yuan Army, Jiangxi rebels fought bravely, but eventually failed because of isolation. There were only six people left in the end. In the first month of the following year, the Yuan army arrived in Lin 'an, and civil and military officials fled. Empress Xie appointed Wen Tianxiang as the left prime minister and Tang Dynasty envoy (Lai, the commander of the Yangtze River in Xiangyang), and sent him out of the city to negotiate in an attempt to make peace with the Yuan Army. Wen Tianxiang went to Yuan Army Camp, hoping to spy on Mongolian military intelligence through negotiations. During the negotiation, Wen Tianxiang refuted and accused Bo Yan. At the same time, however, the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court sent people to Wen Tianxiang military camp to announce the dissolution of Wen Tianxiang's army. Bo Yan learned that Wen Tianxiang's army had been disbanded and ordered his arrest. At this time, the Yuan army occupied Lin 'an, but Huaibei, Jiangnan, Fujian and Guangxi were not completely controlled and occupied by the Yuan army. So, Bo Yan tried to seduce Wen Tianxiang and use his reputation to clean up the mess as soon as possible. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, so Bo Yan had to escort him to the north. When Wen Tianxiang was sent to Zhenjiang, he had to be rescued by local volunteers. At this time, the court of the Southern Song Dynasty had surrendered, Emperor Gong was taken to Yuan Dadu, and Lu Xiufu and other seven sons, Song Duanzong, acceded to the throne in Fuzhou. On May 26th, the first year of Jingyan (1276), Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the envoy of the Tang Dynasty and concurrently served as the commander-in-chief of various military forces. He set up a governor's office in Nanjian Prefecture (now Nanping, Fujian Province) and sent people to various places to raise soldiers and pay their salaries to continue the war against the Yuan Dynasty. In autumn, the Yuan army invaded Fujian, and Duanzong was forced to flee to the sea and drift in Guangdong by boat. In July, Wen Tianxiang was extremely dissatisfied with Zhang Shijie's autocratic politics and disagreed with Chen, so he left the Southern Song Dynasty to go to the DPRK and set up a government in Nanjian House (now Nanping, Fujian), where he was the viceroy and commanded the anti-Yuan. 10, Wen Tianxiang moved to Tingzhou, Liancheng and other places, and sent special envoy Wu Jun to contact anti-Yuan rebels all over the country to persist in the struggle. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), Yuan soldiers marched in and Wen Tianxiang tried to repel the enemy according to Liancheng. Huang Quji, commander of Tingzhou garrison, heard that the emperor had sailed out to sea, and the county soldiers had infidelity. Wen Tianxiang moved to Longyan one by one. In February, Wen Tianxiang led an army to attack Meizhou. In April, Zhixia sent troops from Meizhou to attack Jiangxi after killing two domineering generals. At this time, the national heroes responded to the anti-yuan and ordered Jianghuai. After Du Yu (now Du Yu, Jiangxi) won a great victory, he moved to Ganzhou, attacked Jizhou with one division, and successively recovered many counties. In Yuan Dynasty, Xuanwei of Jiangxi made Hengli launch a counterattack in Xingguo County. Wen Tianxiang was defeated, his wife and children were separated, and the remnants were taken in. He followed his mother back to Liancheng, begged the soldiers to raise them again, and then moved to Zhou Xun. In the summer of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang learned that Duanzong had died, and his younger brother Zhao Min, who succeeded to the throne, moved to Yashan, and was appointed as a disciple of lord protector and lord protector. In order to get rid of the predicament, he asked the army to join forces with the Southern Song Dynasty. Due to Zhang Shijie's resolute opposition, Wen Tianxiang had to give up and lead the army back to Chaoyang County. In the winter of the same year, the Yuan Army launched a massive attack, and Wen Tianxiang was attacked by Hong Fan of Bird on his way to Haifeng. Wen Tianxiang army was attacked by Yuan army when cooking in Wupoling, and suffered a heavy defeat. Wen Tianxiang swallowed the borneol with him and tried to commit suicide. He is not dead, but he is in a coma. In a coma, Wen Tianxiang was captured. Wen Tianxiang was taken to Cliff Mountain by Zhang Hongfan and asked to write a letter to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang said, "I can't protect my parents. Can I teach others to betray their parents? " Zhang Hongfan didn't listen, forcing Wen Tianxiang to write again and again. Wen Tianxiang also copied a poem he wrote a few days ago, Crossing Ding Yang, to Zhang Hongfan. Zhang Hongfan read that "life has never died since ancient times, and it needs a heart to shine." Two words, can not help but also moved, no longer forced Wen Tianxiang. Twenty days after writing Crossing the Zero Ocean, after the disastrous naval battle of Yashan in the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea with his eight-year-old young emperor Zhao Min on his back, and the Southern Song Dynasty perished. Zhang Hongfan asked Yuan Shizu how to deal with Wen Tianxiang, and Yuan Shizu said, "Who doesn't have a loyal minister?" Zhang Hongfan was ordered to be polite to Wen Tianxiang, and Wen Tianxiang was sent to Dadu (now Beijing) to go on a hunger strike for eight days without dying. Detained in Fu Xue Hutong, Beijing. Kublai Khan loved talents, and first sent Liu, the former prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty who had fallen to the Yuan Dynasty, to present Wen Tianxiang's statement to persuade him to surrender. When Wen Tianxiang saw Liu's great anger, Liu had to leave angrily. Yuan Shizu demanded the surrender of Song Gongdi and Zhao Xian, who had reduced the yuan. Wen Tianxiang knelt on the ground in the north, crying, and said to Zhao Xian, "Come back!" Zhao Xian has nothing to say, disgruntled. Yuan Shizu was furious and ordered to tie Wen Tianxiang's hands and put on a wooden cangue. Put him in a military cell. Wen Tianxiang was in prison for more than ten days, but the jailer let him go. It was half a month before he took off the wooden yoke. Kyle Polo, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, personally held a hearing to interrogate Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang was taken to the Privy Council Hall and stood proudly, bowing only to Kyle Poirot. Kyle Poirot called on Wen Tianxiang to kneel. Wen Tianxiang struggled to sit on the ground and never gave in. Kyle Poirot asked Wen Tianxiang, "What do you have to say now?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "There are ups and downs in the world. The destruction and slaughter of the country have occurred throughout the ages. I am loyal to Song, I just want to die early! " Kyle Poirot flew into a rage and said, "Are you going to die? I won't let you die. I want to detain you! " Wen Tianxiang was fearless and said, "I would rather die for justice than be imprisoned!" " From then on, Wen Tianxiang spent three years in prison. In prison, he received a letter from his daughter Liu Niang and learned that his wife and two daughters were slaves in the palace and lived like prisoners. Wen Tianxiang knew that her daughter's letter was a hint from Yuan Ting: as long as she surrendered, her family could be reunited. However, Wen Tianxiang doesn't want to lose his integrity because of his wife and daughter, although his heart ached. In his letter to his sister, he said, "I am very sad to receive a letter from Miss Liu. Who has no wife, children, flesh and blood? But now, it is a kind of life to die without hesitation. what can I do? What a pity! ..... can make Liu Nv and Huan Nv become good people, but dad can't. Tears choked and choked. " Prison life was hard, but Wen Tianxiang endured the pain and wrote many poems. Immortal masterpieces such as the third volume of the Guide and Song of Justice were all written in prison. In the 19th year of Yuan Shizu Zhiyuan (1282) in March, the powerful minister Ahema was stabbed, and Yuan Shizu ordered that Ahema be deprived of his family wealth, tracing back to Ahema's sins and appointing Helihuo Sun as the right prime minister. Li and Hawthorne put forward the idea of governing the country by Confucianism, which was recognized by Yuan Shizu. In August, Yuan Shizu asked the minister, "Who is the prime minister of the North and the South?" Ministers replied: "Northerners are like Lu Ye Chu Cai, and southerners are like Wen Tianxiang." Therefore, Yuan Shizu issued an order to grant senior officials in Wen Tianxiang prominent positions. Some of Wen Tianxiang were demoted to Yuan's old friends, and immediately informed Wen Tianxiang about it and persuaded Wen Tianxiang to surrender, but Wen Tianxiang refused. 1February 8th, Yuan Shizu summoned Wen Tianxiang and surrendered himself. Wen Tianxiang is still bowing to Yuan Shizu. Yuan Shizu didn't force him to kneel. He just said, "You've been here for a long time. If you can change your mind and be loyal to me in the Song Dynasty, I can give you a position in Zhongshu Province. " Wen Tianxiang replied, "I am the Prime Minister of DaSong. The country is dead, and I just want to die quickly. It is not suitable for a long time. " Yuan Shizu asked again, "What do you want?" Wen Tianxiang replied, "I wish death were enough!" Yuan Shizu was very angry and ordered Wen Tianxiang to be executed immediately. The next day, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to the execution ground in Chaicheng. The beheading officer asked, "What does the Prime Minister have to say? Playing back can also save you from death. " Wen Tianxiang shouted, "What can you say when you are dead?" He asked the prison officer, "which way is the south?" Someone showed him the direction, and Wen Tianxiang bowed down to the south and said, "My business is over, and my heart is clear!" So he was sentenced to neck punishment and died calmly at the age of 47. Shortly after the execution, Russia had an imperial edict to stop it. However, Wen Tianxiang is dead. Kublai Khan said regretfully, "Good people are not for us. It's a pity to really kill him. " Wen Tianxiang's wife, Ouyang Shi, found her perfect pen in his belt when she collected the body: "Confucius said that we should be benevolent, while Mencius said that we should take justice, only benevolence is the best. What have you learned from reading the books of sages? Every now and then, I have no conscience. " Wen Tianxiang died without regret, and his lofty integrity remained immortal. Wen Tianxiang's life has left many immortal poems for people, and his spirit deserves our extensive praise!

Heroes and Martyrs in the Eight-year War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

Zhang Zizhong, Zhao, Tong, Wang, Hao, ... Those countless heroic martyrs braved the enemy's gunfire for the survival of the motherland and the liberation of the Chinese nation, fought to the death with the enemy in the rain of bullets, and fought to the last man, risking their lives and forgetting their deaths, bleeding and sacrificing themselves, and shot themselves on the battlefield. In Zhang Zizhong, the Japanese army saluted the remains with admiration; Dai Anlan, if you die in another country, you must go back to your hometown; Hao, after years of fighting, even father and daughter don't know each other; Wang, would rather die than be a conquered person ... this scene, scene after scene, will forever shine in history, and their national spirit will always touch people's heartstrings!