1. Carbon neutrality is not a small goal. At present, China, the United States, the European Union and India are the four largest carbon emitters in the world, and their total carbon emissions account for 60% of the global total. Facing the carbon peak in 2030 and the grand goal of carbon neutrality in 2060. In Shanghai, Beijing, Guangdong, Shandong, Jiangsu, Hainan and other places, carbon peak shaving and neutralization have been incorporated into local areas? Fourteen or five? Planning, and put forward specific construction progress and road map.
2. In order to achieve carbon neutrality, it is urgent for China to adopt legislation or policy suggestions to incorporate carbon neutrality into its development goals in the next 40 years, so that China's commitment to carbon neutrality can be based on laws and evidence; In each five-year plan for the next 40 years, put forward phased emission reduction targets and match them with corresponding emission reduction policies; At the same time, a third-party non-profit organization composed of experts, scholars and stakeholders from various industries will be established to evaluate, advise and supervise the emission reduction work in China, and legal measures will be taken when necessary to ensure the smooth implementation of relevant policies.
To achieve carbon neutrality, it is necessary to coordinate various policies and advance step by step. From a macro point of view, China should improve the carbon emission trading system as soon as possible, reduce the carbon emission index and gradually cover all industries. Macroscopically, in addition to continuing to give appropriate subsidies to new energy industries, China should also focus on the future and increase investment in emerging industries such as energy-saving buildings, low-carbon heating, electric vehicle market, carbon capture and storage, returning farmland to forests by planting trees, and developing low-carbon agricultural equipment. In addition, the brand-new low-carbon economy needs a new business model to adapt to social changes. Our large enterprises should set an example through the innovation rate of business models to achieve carbon neutrality of their own energy supply.