1. The death of Yang Xiuzhi \x0d\ Yang Xiu, (175-219)175 was born in Huayin (now Huayin East, Shaanxi). During the Jian 'an period in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was promoted to Xiaolian as a doctor, and later became the master of Cao Cao in the Han Dynasty. Feng Chiquan Hou, great-grandfather Yang Zhen, great-grandfather, great-grandfather Yang Ci, and father IV successively held the posts of "Situ" and "Qiu", which kept pace with the Yuan family at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and became famous. The book records "from Zhen (Yang Zhen) to Biao (Yang Biao), the fourth Taiwei." He used to work for Cao Cao. \x0d\ fucking long-term garrison, and think. When I wanted to withdraw my troops, I was afraid of being laughed at by the Shu soldiers and hesitated. Cao Cao felt nostalgic when he saw the chicken ribs in the bowl. While he was thinking about it, Xiahou entered the account and asked about it at night. Cao Cao casually said, "Chicken ribs! Chicken ribs! " _ Officials are told that they are all called "chicken ribs". \x0d\ Yang Xiu, the marching general, saw the word "chicken ribs" and told the accompanying sergeant to pack his bags and prepare for his return trip. Someone reported that Xiahou _ _ was frightened, so he went to his account and asked, "Why did you pack your luggage?" Xiu said, "Tonight, it will be known that Wang Wei is withdrawing his troops: chicken ribs have no meat to eat, so abandon them. If you can't win today, it's no use quitting. Why don't you return early? Wang Wei will be transferred tomorrow. So pack your bags first, so as not to panic when you leave. " Xiahou _ said, "You really know Wang Wei's heart!" So he packed his bags, too. So all the generals in the village are ready to go back. \x0d\ That night, Cao Cao was upset and couldn't sleep well. He was sneaking around the village with a steel axe in his hand. When he saw Xiahou _ the sergeant in the village, he was ready to pack his bags. Cao Cao was frightened and hurried back to his account and asked him why. He said kindly: "Master book Yang Dezu, prophet, want to return it." Cao Cao called Yang Xiu and asked him. People who drink knives and axes push out and behead them, leaving their heads outside Yuanmen. \x0d\ It turns out that Yang Xiu, relying on his own talents, was arrogant and domineering, and violated Cao Cao's taboo several times: Cao Cao tried to build a garden; Cao Cao took a look at the great cause, but he didn't praise it or belittle it. He just picked up a pen and wrote the word "live" on the door. Nobody knows what this means. Xiu said, "Adding movable type on the door is also a wide type. The Prime Minister hates the garden gate for its wide ears. " So he built another wall, renovated it, and invited Cao Cao to see it. Cao Cao was overjoyed and asked, "Who knows what I want?" Left and right said, "Yang Xiu is beautiful, too." Although Cao Cao called it beauty, he was very jealous. \x0d\ Another day, Saibei sent him a box of shortbread. Cao Cao wrote the word "crisp" on the box and put it on the desk. He saw it and shared it with the public with a spoon. Cao Cao asked the reason, and replied, "Why not have a crisp person on the box?" Although Cao Cao likes to laugh, he hates it. \x0d\ Cao Cao is afraid that people will secretly murder himself, and often gives money everywhere: "I like killing people in my dreams; Don't come near me when I am asleep. " One day, when I was sleeping in a tent, I fell to the ground. As soon as I got close to the waiter, I panicked and quickly hid. Cao Cao jumped up and drew his sword to cut, and went to bed again; After a while, he stood up and pretended to be surprised and asked, "Who killed my valet?" People are honest with each other. Cry and give them a heavy burial. Everyone thinks killing people in their fucking dreams. Only Xiu knew what it meant, and when she was buried, she pointed and sighed: "The Prime Minister is not in a dream, but you are in a dream!" The smell of Cao Cao made him feel worse. \x0d\ Cao Zhi, the third son of Cao Cao, loves training talents and often invites Xiu to talk all night. Cao Cao discussed with everyone that he wanted to stand on his own feet as a prince. When Xelloss knew about it, he let Chao Changge Wu Zhi enter the imperial palace to discuss it. Afraid of being noticed, Wu Zhi hid it in the middle with a big hairpin, and only said it was silk, so he put it in the house. When he knew about it, he told Cao Cao that he was waiting at the gate of Pi Fu House. Pi panicked and told Wu Zhi, "Don't worry, tomorrow he will put silk in a big hairpin to confuse him." As Pi said, he used a big hairpin. However, he sent a secret messenger to bribe the doorman not to let him go out. Cao Pi arrived first and was stopped by the doorman, so he had to return. When he heard about it, he asked Xiu. Xiu said, "You came out at the king's command. If you resist, you can even cut it off." But when the doorman stopped him, Zhizhi said, "I was ordered by the king. Who dares to stop him!" " Cut it immediately. So Cao Cao took planting as his own skill. Later, someone told Cao Cao, "This was taught by Yang Xiuzhi." Cao Cao was furious and didn't like planting. \x0d\ Xiu tried to answer more than ten questions for Cao Zhi, but Cao Cao asked questions and answered them according to the rules. Every time Cao Cao asked about military planting, he was very skeptical. Later, Cao Pi secretly bought plants. At this time, there is already a heart-killing and heart-cultivating; Today, he was killed for disturbing the morale of the army. He died at the age of thirty-four. \x0d\ Later generations have a poem saying: \ Yang Dezu, a wise man, passed down from generation to generation. The dragons and snakes in his works walk beautifully and his chest is full of surprises. He is proud of the crown and the hero. He died of illness, but he didn't want to retreat. \x0d\ Cao killed, pretending to surrender. Wei yanye is a general. Cao Cao summoned Wei Yan to surrender and cursed Wei Yan. He ordered Pound to fight. During the war between the two generals, Cao Zhai caught fire It is reported that Ma Chao robbed the second village in Zhonghou. Cao Cao drew his sword and said, "Those who retreat will be beheaded!" The generals tried their best to move forward, but Wei Yan cheated and left. Cao Cao called back his horse, independent of the high government, and watched the two armies fight. Suddenly, a tiger army ran into him and shouted, "Wei Yan is coming!" " Draw a bow and arrow, shoot Cao Cao. Cao Cao turned over and fell off his horse. He dropped his bow and dagger and rushed to the hillside to kill Cao Cao. A general emerged from the thorns and shouted, "Don't hurt my Lord!" " "So, pound and Germany are pushing forward, defeating Wei Yan and ensuring Cao Cao's progress. \x0d\ Ma Chao has retreated. Cao Cao returned to the village with an injury: It turned out that Wei Yan killed a man, but two front teeth were broken. He urgently asked the doctor to adjust the treatment. Hearing this, Fang ordered the body to be carried back and reburied. Instead, he told Pound to retreat. Cao Cao was lying in the felt car, walking up and down with the guards of the samurai army. Suddenly, the fire broke out on both sides of Gu Jie Mountain, and the ambush arrived. Cao Cao was startled. Exactly. It seemed that Tongguan was in danger. \x0d\ Cao Cao sent troops to attack Liu Bei in Hanzhong, and was trapped at the border, but Ma Chao refused to keep it, and wanted to retreat back to the DPRK, fearing being attacked by Shu. Chicken ribs! " _ Tell all the officials to call them "chicken ribs!" Yang Xiu, the marching leader, saw the word "chicken ribs" and told the accompanying sergeant to pack up and get ready to return. Someone told me that Xiahou _ _ was frightened and told Yang Xiu to go to the account and ask, "Why are you packing?" Yang Xiu said: "Judging from tonight's orders, we can know that Wang Wei will soon withdraw his troops and return to China. It is a pity to lose his chicken ribs. We can't win the invasion now, and it's no good retreating here. It is better to go back as soon as possible. Tomorrow, Wang Wei will return to Korea. So pack your bags first, so as not to panic when you come. " Xiahou _ said, "You really understand Wang Wei's mind. They also packed their bags. So all the generals in the barracks have nothing they don't go back to. When Cao Cao learned of this situation, he summoned Yang Xiu to ask him, and Yang Xiu replied with the meaning of chicken ribs. Cao Cao was furious: "How dare you spread rumors and cause trouble! Tell the thugs to push Yang Xiu out, behead him and hang him outside Yuanmen. "。 \x0d\ It turns out that Yang Xiu, by virtue of his talents, allowed his behavior to be unconstrained and unconstrained, and repeatedly committed the taboo of Cao Cao. Once, Cao Cao built a back garden. After the completion, Cao Cao went to watch and made a detour in the garden. When he left, he said nothing but wrote a word "live" on the garden door. This is a very wide word. The Prime Minister thinks that you have opened the garden door too wide. The craftsmen suddenly realized that they had rebuilt the garden gate. After the completion, Cao Cao was invited to accept it. Cao Cao was overjoyed and asked, "Who knows what I mean? The left and right replied, "Thank you, Master Yang, for your teaching! "Although on the surface, Cao Cao is a good man, but his heart is taboo. \x0d\ One day, someone in Saibei sent Cao Cao a box of exquisite crisp (cheese). Cao Cao wrote "a crisp" on the box and put it on the desk. Yang Xiu saw it and gave everyone a spoon to eat. Later, Cao Cao asked him why, and Xiu calmly replied, "It's clearly written on the box. Although Cao Cao likes to laugh, he hates Yang Xiu in his heart. \x0d\ Cao Cao is suspicious and afraid of being assassinated by others. He often tells his left and right, "I kill people in my dreams, so don't come near me when I am asleep!" " One day, Cao Cao slept in a tent, fell to the ground and was covered by a servant. Cao Cao immediately jumped up and drew his sword to kill him, and went to bed again. He slept for a long time before getting up, pretending to be dreaming, and asked in surprise, "Who killed my bodyguard?" Everyone told the truth. Cao Cao wept bitterly and ordered a reburial. People thought that Cao Cao really killed someone in his dream, but Yang Xiu saw through his intention. When he was buried, he pointed to the body of his valet and lamented, "It's not the prime minister in the dream, it's you in the dream!" " Hearing this, Cao Cao hated Yang Xiu even more. \x0d\ Cao Cao's third son, Cao Zhi, likes Yang Xiu's talent very much and often invites Yang Xiu to talk about the history of literary theory all night. Cao Cao discussed it with everyone and wanted to make A Zhi a prince. After Cao Pi knew it, he secretly invited Wu Zhi, the chief executive of Chao Ge, to his house for discussion. Because he was afraid that someone would notice, he hid Wu Zhi in bamboo slips and only said it was a silk horse. Go and tell Cao Cao directly. Cao Cao sent people to xelloss's house to observe secretly. Xelloss told Wu Zhi in panic. Wu Zhi said, "Don't worry, we will put silk books in bamboo slips tomorrow and take them home to confuse them." Cao Pi did as Wu Zhi said, and put some silk in bamboo slips. Cao Cao's messenger searched the bamboo slips and found that they were silk, so he went home. Ordered the two brothers to leave the gate of Yecheng, but privately told the gatekeeper not to let them out. Xelloss went to the gate first and was stopped by the gatekeeper, so Xelloss had to return. When Cao Zhi heard this, he asked Yang Xiu what to do. Yang Xiu said, "You are ordered by the king to leave the city gate. If there is any resistance, you can cut him off." Cao Zhi listened to his words and waited at the gate. Immediately behead his officials. So Cao Cao thinks Cao Zhi is very capable. Later, someone told Cao Cao, "Yang Xiu taught Cao Zhi to do this." Cao Cao was furious, so he no longer liked Cao Zhi. \x0d\ Yang Xiu once taught Cao Zhi more than ten answers. As long as Cao Cao asks questions, Cao Zhi answers them one by one. As long as Cao Cao asked Cao Zhi about military matters, Cao Zhi answered like a tide. Cao Cao is special. At this moment, I had the idea of killing Yang Xiu, and now I killed him on charges of disturbing the morale of the army. \x0d\ Yang Xiu was only thirty-four years old when he died. \x0d\ Cao Cao killed Yang Xiu, pretended to be angry with Xiahou _, and wanted to behead Xiahou _. Many officials applied for exemption from Xiahou's capital punishment. Cao Caocai repelled Xiahou _ and ordered the attack the next day. \ x0d。 General headed by Wei Yan. Cao Cao surrendered to Wei Yan, who cursed Cao Cao. Cao Cao ordered Pound to go to war. Just as Wei Yan and Pound were fighting fiercely, a fire broke out in Cao Cao's camp. A soldier reported that Ma Chao attacked Zhongzhai and Houzhai. Cao Cao drew his sword and said, "If you retreat, you will all be beheaded!" Many generals rushed forward to kill, and Wei Yan pretended to be defeated and fled. Cao Cao then commanded the army to turn around and attack Ma Chao. Cao Cao himself rode on a high place and watched the two armies fight. Suddenly another army rushed to Cao Cao and shouted, "Wei Yan is coming!" " Wei Yan took a bow, took an arrow and shot Cao Cao. Cao Cao turned over and fell off his horse. Wei Yan threw down his bow and arrow, picked up his knife and urged Ma Chong to go to the hillside to kill Cao Cao. (At this moment) a general rushed out from the side and shouted, "Don't hurt my master!" " "At first glance, I found Pound struggling forward, repelling Wei Yan and escorting Cao Cao forward. \x0d\ Ma Chao has retreated. Cao Cao was wounded and returned to camp. He was shot by Wei Yan, lost two front teeth, and immediately ordered a military doctor to treat him. At this time, Cao Cao remembered Yang Xiu's words, immediately transported Yang Xiu's body back, had a rebury, and then ordered to mobilize the army. \. He was born in Tang Dezong Zhenyuan six years (AD 790) and died in Tang Xianzong Yuanhe eleven years (AD 8 16) at the age of 27. In his short life, Li He experienced three dynasties: Tang Dezong, Shunzong and Xianzong, and his creative activities were mainly concentrated in the period of Xianzong. There are 24 1 existing poems. With rich and peculiar artistic imagination and novel and peculiar language, it shows mysterious artistic conception and forms a "magnificent and peculiar" style. \x0d\ We can contact the first two sentences of the poem "Wild Mountain Song": "The crow's feathers shoot at the bow of the mountain, and Lu Hong's title falls from the sky. "On the surface, it means that the poet came to Kyoto with outstanding talent to prepare for the exam. The heavenly street that the poet wants to look up to is Kyoto, and the "red" that the poet wants to photograph is that Guangxi won the prize. The poet described his ideals and ambitions with vivid metaphors. In fact, it is as easy for a poet to win a prize in the exam by praising the literary talent of the famous writer Han Yu as it is to "photograph the sky and photograph Lu Hong". But when the poet was full of ambition, something unexpected happened. Some people were jealous of the poet's talent. It is said that his father's name is "Jin Su", and "Jin" is homophonic with "Jin". He should avoid his father's anonymity, and should not take the examination of the Ministry of rites. Some people even attacked him for being "frivolous". This unexpected blow made the poet fail to win favor and had to return to his hometown with regret. \x0d\3。 Li Si designed to kill Han Feizi, \x0d\ Pang Juan designed to kill Sun Bin. Later people called him Han Feizi. He and Reese are both disciples of Xunzi. At that time, South Korea was very weak and was often bullied by neighboring countries. He repeatedly put forward plans for prosperity to the king of South Korea, but they were not adopted by the king of South Korea. Han Fei wrote a series of articles, such as Five Mistakes in Loneliness and Anger, and was later included in the book Han Feizi. Ying Zheng, King of Qin, read Han Fei's article and appreciated it very much. Li Si was jealous of Han Fei's talent and tried to frame him with Yao Jia ... Han Fei (about 280-233 BC) was a noble in South Korea and was later called Han Feizi. He and Reese are both disciples of Xunzi. At that time, South Korea was weak and was often bullied by neighboring countries ... These works were later collected as a book "Everything is done wrong". Ying Zheng, King of Qin, read Han Fei's article and appreciated it very much. In 234 BC, Han Fei came to Qin as an envoy of South Korea and wrote to the king of Qin, urging him to behead Zhao first and slow down Han Fei. Li Si was jealous of Han Fei's talent and together with Yao Jia forced Han Fei to commit suicide by taking poison. \x0d\ Han Fei pays attention to learning history. He believes that history is constantly developing and progressing. He thinks that if we are still praising Yao, Shun, Tang and Wu Zhidao, we will laugh for the new saints. Therefore, he advocates that we should formulate policies according to today's reality. Sages insist on everything, and all directions will play a role "("everything is wrong, it is right "). The power of a country should be concentrated in the hands of a monarch ("saint"), and a monarch must have the power and influence to govern the world. "The master of thousands of riders is the king of thousands of riders, so those who control the world and levy princes will also use their power" ("All evil, the master of man"). At the same time, select a group of feudal officials who have been trained by practice to replace them. "The prime minister must start from the state department, and the valiant soldier must be sent to death" (Han Fei also advocates reform and implements the rule of law, demanding "abolishing the teaching of the former king" (Han Fei asked Tian) and "taking the law as the teaching" (Han Fei's five permanent members). He also believes that only when the law is severely punished, the people will obey, the society will be stable and the feudal rule will be consolidated. Han Fei's proposition reflects the interests and demands of the emerging feudal landlord class, and provides a theoretical basis for ending the vassal regime and establishing a unified centralized feudal country. Many political measures taken by Qin Shihuang after the unification of China were the application and development of Han Fei's theory. ————————————— x0d \ Pang Juan designed to harm Sun Bin \x0d\ Pang Juan: \x0d\ capable. He not only led Wei's army to defeat neighboring small countries, but also defeated Qi. Sun Bin was set up. Many people do whatever it takes to keep or fight for high positions, even disown their brothers. For example, Li Si framed his classmate Han Feizi. \x0d\ Other sayings: During the Warring States Period, Pang Juan, a general of Wei State, studied the art of war with Sun Bin in Guigu. The man was jealous of his talent and fabricated charges to punish Sun Bin. In 344 BC, he received the same punishment. Pang Juan committed suicide. \x0d\ Bin Sun: \x0d\ Learning is better than Pang Juan (it can be said that his brain is better, or it can be said that his teacher secretly passed it on to him). \x0d\ In his allusions, we can see his thoughts or knowledge of helping Tian Ji to race horses. \x0d\ When frustrated and disabled, know how to wait for the future (like King Yue).