(No.7 Geological Brigade of Henan Nonferrous Metals Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources)
The discussion on the reform and development of geological prospecting is an important measure taken by the Ministry of Land and Resources to strengthen geological prospecting in an all-round way, improve the ability of resource guarantee, lay a solid foundation for economic development, actively respond to the financial crisis, and realize expanding domestic demand and ensuring growth after studying and practicing the Scientific Outlook on Development discussion in 2008. The purpose is to further implement the instructions and requirements of the central authorities on strengthening geological prospecting, improve the thinking and layout of geological prospecting, and build a new mechanism for geological prospecting. As a basic geological prospecting team, we are the main force engaged in geological prospecting. How to achieve a new breakthrough in geological prospecting, how to adjust the industrial structure to the best, most scientific management method and the best management mechanism, so as to enhance the vitality of the team and strengthen the comprehensive strength, this discussion on geological prospecting reform provides an excellent opportunity to solve the above problems.
First, change the concept and improve the understanding of the reform and development of geological prospecting.
With the deepening of the reform of geological prospecting units, the state has put forward new requirements for geological work. Before localization, the main task of the geological prospecting team as a resident unit is to complete the mandatory plan. With the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system and the promotion of territorial management, geological prospecting units are also undergoing fundamental changes-from planned economy to market economy, from public institutions to enterprise management, from single geological exploration to diversified extension outside the main business, from geological exploration to integration into local economic construction and development. These changes from closed to open have prompted geological prospecting units to reposition themselves in society and constantly seek survival and development strategies in the fierce market competition. However, in the process of reform, due to the long-term influence of the planned economy, some workers still have many backward phenomena in their ideas and ways of thinking, and there are still many ideas that are not suitable for the market economy. Formed a dependence thought accustomed to "eating imperial grain". In the market economy, we should strive to realize the following changes: First, we should realize the change from single management to business management. The second is to realize the transformation from one industry to diversified development. The third is to realize the transformation from waiting for funds to finding funds by yourself. In order to adapt to the development of market economy, it is necessary to stand the test of ups and downs and struggle hard to enter the market. Therefore, the discussion on geological prospecting can guide workers to change their ideas and gradually guide their thoughts to the consciousness of survival, outlet and development. Active in the market economy with brand-new ideas and images.
Second, unify thinking, focus on problems and accelerate the pace of reform.
In the process of entering the socialist market economy, although geological prospecting units have done a lot of work, achieved certain economic benefits and made great contributions to promoting national economic construction, from the current situation, there are still some difficulties and problems, and corresponding countermeasures should be taken to make geological prospecting units develop better.
The position of (1) in the national economy needs to be strengthened, and the system reform needs to be vigorously promoted.
(2) The basic geological work is weak, and there are still few geological prospecting achievements with great influence.
(3) The structure of geological prospecting team is unreasonable, the number of personnel is huge, some units are aging, the quality is low, and there is a shortage of scientific and technological talents.
(4) outdated equipment, poor matching, backward technical equipment and low efficiency.
(5) The income of geological prospecting units is not balanced, and the treatment of employees is not very high.
(6) insufficient funds, unable to form an effective investment.
(7) The unstable market and many influencing factors make it difficult to form a stable industrial structure, which affects the development of geological prospecting units in the market economy.
With the rapid development of China's economy, the foundation, frontier and supportability of geological work have become increasingly prominent. Through the activity of "Discussion on the Reform and Development of Geological Prospecting", local prospecting teams should emancipate their minds, change their concepts, unify their thoughts and actions with the overall requirements and deployment of the central authorities, conscientiously sum up positive and negative experiences and lessons, comprehensively grasp the development goals and ideas of geological work in line with national conditions, and actively build a new mechanism of geological work according to the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development; According to the requirements of market economy, provide a wide range of geological and technical services and mineral resources protection; We should actively integrate into local economic construction and make outstanding contributions to local economic construction; It is necessary to deepen the reform, enhance the sense of urgency to adjust the structure and promote development, seize the opportunity, and promote the sound and rapid development of the geological industry.
Third, identify the breakthrough, combination and key points of reform to achieve sustainable development.
At present, the state mainly implements the enterprise management mode of public institutions for geological prospecting units, which is determined by the particularity of geological prospecting industry for decades. In the process of reform, we should first undertake all kinds of commercial geological projects in society and make profits in accordance with the mode of enterprise management under the premise of unchanged identity of public institutions to make up for the shortage of business funds. In the process of "putting on the hat of public institutions and taking the road of enterprises", we must follow the development policy of "highlighting the main business, broadening industries, developing auxiliary businesses and getting rich", change working methods, improve service level, overcome traditional management inertia, comprehensively clean up various business management systems of geological prospecting work, comprehensively improve the level of business technology management and enhance service capabilities. Innovating the system and mechanism of geological prospecting to truly realize the breakthrough and sustainable development of geological prospecting in China.
(1) Seriously study national policies and solve difficult problems. Since the reform and opening up, the state has introduced many preferential and supportive policies for the reform and development of geological prospecting units. When solving the difficulties and problems encountered in reform and development, we should seriously study policies, fully tap the potential of using policies, insist on using them well and flexibly, and don't live a hard life by guarding the golden mountain.
(2) Establish a scientific prospecting concept and realize a new breakthrough in geological prospecting as soon as possible. First, using new metallogenic theories, especially new technologies, theories and methods of geophysical and geochemical exploration, to achieve a breakthrough in prospecting; Second, pay attention to the planning of mineral resources and the secondary utilization and development of data, especially the metallogenic prediction data and achievement reports completed by geological teams in the 1980 s and 1990 s, forming a new prospecting idea; The third is to cooperate with the old mines and large enterprises with strong economic strength in the old mining areas with good work foundation and rich information to carry out the work of "digging deep to find blindness"
(3) Establish the concept of macro-geology, lengthen the industrial chain and broaden the service field of geological work. Mineral resources are non-renewable and the development space is getting smaller and smaller, which restricts the rapid development of economy and society. However, in order to achieve the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the party and the state have vigorously promoted socialist economic construction, cultural construction and social construction, requiring geological prospecting units to continuously expand the service field of modern geological survey, from the traditional service for mine construction and infrastructure construction such as energy, transportation and water conservancy to the service for ecological environment protection, geological disaster prevention, urbanization, agriculture and tourism. Therefore, local geological prospecting units should see business opportunities, establish the concept of macro-geology, actively intervene in non-mineral geological fields such as environmental geology, disaster geology, agricultural geology, urban geology and tourism geology, and further expand the space of geological prospecting teams. At the same time, we should vigorously develop auxiliary industries such as drilling, surveying, testing, engineering investigation and geotechnical engineering.
(4) Establish the concept of big mining industry and realize the breakthrough of exploration and mining. The requirement of strengthening the management of mining rights in the State Council's Decision on Strengthening Geological Work provides a basis for geological prospecting units to combine exploration and mining. We should actively strive for and boldly try to change the traditional practice of only exploring and not mining in the past, and further enhance the stamina of sustainable development of geological prospecting units.
(5) Strive to open up the market and realize the breakthrough of "going out". Participating in market competition is the only way for geological prospecting units to survive and develop under the conditions of market economy. Under the background of reform and opening up and economic globalization, we should broaden our horizons and go further. We should face the society, take the initiative to attack, actively participate in market competition and take the initiative to occupy the geological market; It is necessary to establish and improve the incentive mechanism for business development, and mobilize and stimulate the potential and enthusiasm of employees for business development; It is necessary to strengthen information communication and contact, so that brother units can complement each other's advantages, share resources and win-win cooperation; We should actively capture social economic and commercial information, participate in the investment and development of domestic inter-provincial markets, and seize the opportunity to expand our business in the international market when conditions are ripe.
(6) Adhere to the strategy of rejuvenating the land and the team with talents. Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Talent problem is one of the key factors related to the success or failure of geological prospecting. On the one hand, the development of geological prospecting units needs a large number of talents; On the other hand, geological prospecting units have harsh working environment and difficult conditions, and geologists have paid a huge price for treasure hunting, which is easy to cause brain drain. In this regard, the first step is to further deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system. Expand the scope of selection and competition for leading cadres, so that those who want to be officers and dare to be officers stand out; The second is to update the concept of employing people and select talents in an eclectic way; Third, formulate more preferential policies or incentives, such as increasing wage income and housing distribution, to attract talents; Fourth, emphasize humanistic care, strengthen communication, and keep people with affection; The fifth is to cultivate talents through direct and indirect ways such as college investment and project-driven.
(7) Plan long-term, build the brand of geological prospecting units and create a perfect image. Good corporate image and brand effect cannot be achieved overnight or in a year or so. We should fight a protracted war. Seek credibility by quality, survive by honesty, and attract more capital investment by strengthening geological project management and submitting feasibility reports. We should attach importance to propaganda and mobilization, give full play to the role of propaganda backbones and various propaganda tools and media, and raise awareness. It is necessary to strengthen the learning consciousness of cadres and workers and comprehensively improve the quality of personnel. Through these measures, geological prospecting units can cultivate enterprise spirit, build enterprise brand, establish enterprise culture, shape enterprise image, and make society pay more attention to geological prospecting industry.
(eight) adhere to the people-oriented and harmonious development. We should take the word "good" as the first step of reform, innovation and all-round development. Adhere to the people-oriented development concept, and gradually form an effective mechanism that development is for employees, development depends on employees, and development results are enjoyed by employees; Correctly handle all kinds of contradictions and relationships, guide the development enthusiasm of the workers and the masses to Scientific Outlook on Development to the maximum extent, and form a situation of clean and honest atmosphere and harmonious people. People-oriented, not ostentatious in form, is not a simple slogan, but should be reflected in the various processes and details of the development, management and service activities of geological prospecting units. It is reflected in the actions of leading cadres at all levels in thinking, decision-making and doing things. We must persist in putting the interests of the masses first, find ways, make practical moves and do practical things, and effectively solve the people's livelihood issues that everyone cares about so that everyone can get benefits. In particular, it is necessary to educate and guide cadres and workers, including retired workers, to actively participate, make suggestions for the development of geological prospecting, and form a situation of joint management and interactive development.
4. Discussion results on the reform and development of geological exploration.
The purpose of any major national event is to promote the better and faster development of various undertakings. With the deepening of the discussion on geological prospecting reform, the staff of the Seventh Team further unified their thoughts, changed their concepts and improved their understanding. Respond to the crisis, improve the level of scientific and technological innovation and work, accelerate the pace of "going out", make full use of "two resources and two markets", and enhance the ability of geological work to guarantee resources and serve economic and social development. In particular, we will fully implement the development strategy of "highlighting the main business, broadening industries, developing auxiliary businesses and making family businesses rich", and strive to achieve rapid economic development and make family businesses more solid.
(1) "going out" has been steadily advanced. In order to respond to the spirit of the Bureau's working meeting and the opportunity put forward by Director Zhu Donghui, and vigorously implement the "going out" strategy, our team actively formulated measures, attacked through various channels, extensively collected information, and strived to capture new opportunities for overseas exploration and development. At the beginning of March 2009, we signed a total of 65,438+07 exploration rights with CGS (excluding the 65,438+00 exploration rights obtained by ministerial order only), which is located in the world-famous copper-cobalt metallogenic belt in Central Africa, copper-gold metallogenic belt in northern Congo and tin-gold metallogenic belt in central Congo, with an area of about 2,865,438+09.67. In May, we successfully registered "Golden TEDA" limited liability company in Mongolia, which opened another breakthrough in overseas mineral rights registration and overseas exploration rights operation.
(2) The production of mineral rights has achieved a bumper harvest. At the beginning of April, he participated in the listing of exploration right in the Department of Land and Resources of Inner Mongolia, and obtained the exploration right of "South Antimony Gold Mine Exploration in Shangguandi Town, Songshan District, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region", with an area of 7.91km2; At the beginning of May, I participated in the listing auction of exploration and mining rights of Qinghai Provincial Department of Land and Resources, and won the "Pre-survey of Polymetallic Mines in Zamuri Area, dulan county", with an area of 8.47km2 Since my team won the bid for the "dulan county/KLOC-0: 50,000 Mineral Survey in Qinghai Province" project in 2007, it has made another breakthrough in Qinghai Province.
(3) Commercial geology has added a bright spot. In late April, we signed an aeromagnetic anomaly assessment contract with Fushan Mining Co., Ltd. in Fuhai County, Xinjiang. The aeromagnetic survey area of this project is more than 4,000 square kilometers, and more than 40 aeromagnetic anomalies have been found. It is necessary to invest in 1∶ 10000 geological and magnetic area work, geophysical and geochemical comprehensive profile and IP sounding for evaluation and design verification drilling. Since 1 month, the surveying and mapping team has actively explored the market, and successively won the bid for the second land survey, the rural field survey project, the second land survey database construction project, the urban cadastral survey project and the revision project of the overall land use plan, with the project amount exceeding 6,543,800 yuan.
(4) Win credibility with high quality. In 2008, the project "Geochemistry and High-precision Magnetic Survey of Sediments of 5 rivers1∶ 50,000 in dulan county, Qinghai Province" (J47E02201,J47E023009, J47E024009) ranked first among all national and provincial projects in Qinghai Province in 2008.
(5) Other geological work is progressing smoothly. Since the beginning of April, all the projects of our team have been rolled out, and the project leaders have led employees to Qinghai, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Democratic Republic of Congo and other places to carry out business. So far, all the projects are progressing smoothly. In May, he won the bid for the Henan Geological Exploration Fund project "Preliminary Investigation of Baiguoshu Molybdenum Mine in Xinxian County, Henan Province".