Foreign military training
Almost all countries in the world today, whether in war-torn countries or countries in peaceful environment, attach great importance to students' military training. They not only established a sound organizational structure, but also formulated a supporting outline, teaching materials and implementation methods. It can be said that military training for students has become an important measure to strengthen national defense construction in all countries of the world. Here is a brief introduction to military training in some countries. United States: In addition to the national defense education law, the National Military Training and Military Service Law has been specially formulated for young adults, requiring citizens to participate in military training and perform military service obligations at a specified age. Military training for college students has formed a complete set of perfect systems. There are 35/kloc-0 training regiments for reserve officers in 350 institutions of higher learning and more than 650 senior middle schools nationwide, which are under the unified leadership of the Ministry of National Defense. Students who are willing to participate will be awarded the rank of reserve soldier after graduation. Military training is divided into two-year and four-year systems. Take a four-year school as an example. Generally, I spend 2-3 hours a week in the first two years, mainly studying basic military courses, and 5 hours a week in the second two years, attending a six-week military summer camp (equivalent to intensive military training in China). After graduation, a considerable number of these students may become excellent officers in active service. According to statistics, 30% generals and 40% officers in the US Army are college graduates from the Reserve Training Corps. Britain: The Army set up an officer training corps at a local university. They have always attached great importance to students' military training and demanded that everyone be equal, even the prince should participate in military training. At present, the officers' training corps established by the British Army in various universities has a total of 16 troops and 2,500 officers. The air force has also set up 16 training squadrons in 64 colleges and universities. The army, navy and air force all recruit cadets in middle schools and conduct military training for students who volunteer to join the army. India: Military training for local universities and middle school students all over the country through the National Science Corps. The corps is led by the General Administration of the National Defense Corps of the Ministry of National Defense. Students are divided into advanced group (18~26 years old), elementary class (13~ 18 years old) and women's group. Through training, they can master certain military knowledge and skills. Germany: It is stipulated that all young students over the age of 19 must receive military physical training, and military courses are generally listed as compulsory courses for college students. After strict examination, it lays the foundation for the country to train reserve talents. Poland: attaches great importance to students' military training. 1973, the state stipulated that all boys who graduated from universities should participate in the intensive training in the army 1 year. In the first half of the year, he studied in the reserve officer school and took over in the army in the second half. After the expiration of military training, the rank of reserve lieutenant shall be conferred. It is also stipulated that military training should replace military service. Vietnam: It is stipulated that students above junior high school should have military training every year. Those who pass the strict examination after completing the required training shall be awarded the rank of reserve warrant officer or second lieutenant as appropriate, and the rank of active second lieutenant shall be awarded to individuals and assigned to the technical arms of the army. Yugoslavia, Romania, Israel and other countries have stipulated different forms of military training for college and middle school students. Neutral countries such as Sweden and Switzerland pay more attention to national defense education for all. They require all primary and secondary school students to receive national defense education. They must go to the army for 2-8 months of military training until they are 45 years old. PS: Pay attention downstairs. Taiwan Province Province is not a foreign country, is it?