The Qing army issued a "haircut order" when 1644 entered the customs. 1645 15 In June, Dourgen ordered another "haircut order", which stipulated: "All officials and people in the country are limited to 10 days inside and outside the capital, and Zhili and all provinces and regions are also limited to 10 days."
The following year, in June of 15, Fu Lin, the emperor shunzhi issued a "haircut order": within and outside Beijing, it was limited to 10 day; From the date of the imperial edict's arrival in all provinces, it is also limited to 10. Officials, soldiers and civilians will all shave their heads, and those who hesitate will be beheaded according to the theory of rebellion!
Because this policy involves national cultural identity, one of the reasons is that it weakened the resistance consciousness of the Han people, consolidated the supreme position of the Qing rulers, aroused strong opposition and resistance from all ethnic groups, and led to the bloody suppression of the Qing government.
Extended data
Shaving originated in the Song Dynasty, when the Jin people forced the Han people in the occupied areas to shave their hair.
1 129 (three years in Song Jianyan and seven years in Jin Tianhui), and then Jin Taizong gave such a tough order: "No Hanfu, those who cut their hair, die!" In forty-six years of Wanli (16 18), Nurhachi captured Liaoyang. "Liao people were driven to gather in the north of the city, and I gathered in the south of the city. I ordered three riders to hold the red flag and ordered myself to shave my hair and not kill it. "
In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), Liaoyang was captured by the late Jin Dynasty. "The imperial history was captured alive and the rest of the officials and people were shaved." Soon all the cities in Liaodong, big and small, were in the hands of the golden people. "Officials and people all shaved their heads." In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the latter Jin attacked the periphery of Hanerzhuang, and Li Feng, the deputy governor of Ming Dynasty, "led the people in the city to tonsure and surrender".
In the same year, Jin Jun attacked Zunhua, and Ming Zhong Jun Zang Yuantiao was captured and surrendered, "so he ordered a haircut." In the third year of Chongzhen (1630), Jin Jun went down to Shaheyi and said, "All the people in the city shave." In the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), Huang taiji proclaimed himself emperor, changed his country name to "Qing" and continued to implement the policy of shaving his hair and changing clothes.
"All Han people, both men and women, should be dressed in Manchu style. Men are not allowed to wear big collars and sleeves, and women are not allowed to comb their hair and bind their feet. " Three years, (1638); "Those who effectively dress up other countries (referring to the Ming Dynasty) and bind women's hair and feet have aggravated their crimes."
In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), Li Zicheng, king of Zhuang, led Dashun troops into Beijing. The Qing Dynasty, which rose in the northeast of China, occupied the area with the help of Wu Sangui who surrendered in the Ming Dynasty, and then forced other ethnic groups to shave their hair. In view of the unclear situation in the country, Regent Dourgen suspended the shaving of Han people.
In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), the Qing army pacified Nanjing, and the Qing court made up its mind to issue a "haircut order" and a "dressing order" one after another, forcing Han people to change their hairstyles to Manchu hairstyles and wear Manchu costumes. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645), on June 28th, the Qing court issued another imperial edict: "The nearest one is January, and the distant one is March." Shaving became an absolute order.
Baidu encyclopedia-shaving order
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