Grandfather Zhou Fuqing (1837- 1904), a native of Hanlin Academy, was a magistrate in Jinyu County, Jiangxi Province, and now he is a cabinet secretary.
Father Zhou Boyi (1860- 1896), a scholar, lives at home.
Mother Lu Rui (1857- 1943) is quite open-minded. She was born in an official family in Anqiaotou, a suburb of Shao * * * *. She didn't go to school, but she gained the academic ability of reading by self-study.
Family:
In Shaoxing, the Zhou family is a noble family. Not to mention being an official and doing business, the population growth alone is considerable, so by the time Lu Xun was born, the Zhou family had separated in three places and looked after each other, just like a big family. Lu Xun's grandfather Zhou was born in Hanlin. He worked as a magistrate in Jiangxi, then went to Beijing as a cabinet official and became a standard Beijing official. Shaoxing is not a big city. People like Zhou who are both academicians and Beijing officials can naturally win the respect of ordinary citizens. That quot talks about Zhoujiamen; The calligraphy "Hanlin" horizontal plaque clearly declared the special status of the Zhou family. Lu Xun is really lucky. The starting point of his long life journey is located in such a place that seems quite convenient from Xanadu.
This enabled Lu Xun to obtain a series of conditions that children from poor families could not enjoy. Forty or fifty acres of paddy fields at home, that is, Zhou Jie has never remitted a penny from Beijing, and his daily livelihood is always more than enough to drive poverty away from him. The Zhou family pays attention to reading, and Zhou Jie even lets his children and grandchildren take the Hanlin exam together, and hangs a memorial tablet ambition of Uncle Hanlin between the grandparents and grandchildren. The atmosphere of scholarly family is naturally quot strong. Lu Xun's family has two bookcases, from Notes on the Thirteen Classics and Four Histories to Wang Yangming's Complete Works of Literature, History and General Meaning, from Interpretation of Ancient Poems and Collection of Tang Poems to Scholars, Learning from Scholars in Imperial Examinations and Great Unity. Among many relatives, many people also have a large number of books, not only those boring and difficult to understand, but also many interesting books, which make children very happy, from the illustrated "Flower Mirror" to the "Dream of Red Mansions" describing boys and girls.
On one occasion, a relative even allowed Lu Xun to rummage freely in a small room full of miscellaneous books. How amazing the expression on his face will be when he opens the door! From the age of six, Lu Xun began to study, first with his relatives, and then he was sent to the most famous city in Shaoxing, San Tan Yin Yue, to read classics, Analects of Confucius, Mencius ... and even the ancient and difficult exegetical work Er Ya Yin Zhi was reread under the guidance of the teacher. Naturally, if he wants to say it himself, he certainly won't be happy with such reading. But children don't have to worry about food and clothing when they are born, and they are influenced by scholarly family. Under the guidance of teacher Fu Xue, he can read books every day and buy his favorite books with lucky money. This is really the best condition that children in that era can enjoy.
China is a country that pays attention to patriarchy. You were born in a wealthy family where only parents were rude and overbearing and regarded children as private property. If you meet such parents, your childhood will still be ruined. What about Lu Xun's luck? Although Zhou has a bad temper and sometimes scolds children, he is quite open-minded in teaching Lu Xun to read. At that time, children in ordinary families read the Four Books and Five Classics directly, and let a six-year-old read Learn from Time to Time every day. How painful will he be? Zhou asked Lu Xun to read history first, starting with Introduction, then the Book of Songs, and then to The Journey to the West, all of which are books that children are interested in. Even when reading Tang poems, I chose Bai Juyi's relatively simple poems first, and then read Li Zicheng and Du Fu, which greatly relieved Lu Xun's enlightenment depression. Grandma loves him very much. Every summer night, Lu Xun was allowed to lie on a small board table under a big laurel tree, shaking a banana fan and telling him stories in the cool breeze. What cat is the owner of the tiger and what fairy saved the white snake? Lu Xun clearly remembered the fun and ease at that time until his later years. Zhou Boyi, Lu Xun's father, is serious, but gentler than his grandfather. Although his family education is strict, he never hits his children. Lu Xun remembered one thing in the article "Five Cabins Meeting" in "Flowers in the Morning", that is, he was forced to endorse at such a happy moment as Lu Xun in Xiao Lu. But in fact, Zhou Boyi usually doesn't supervise his sons' reading. They tend to be more tolerant in daily discipline. On one occasion, Lu Xun and his younger brother secretly bought a copy of The Flower Sutra, which was discovered by Zhou Boyi. They are scared and desperate, because it is a casual book, and children are generally not allowed to read it: "Oh, no, it must be confiscated now!" " Unexpectedly, Zhou Boyi turned over a few pages and silently returned them, which made them overjoyed. From then on, they bought idle books without worrying, just like thieves. As for mother Lu Rui, her love for him is not to mention. Among several children, her favorite is Lu Xun. In terms of human feelings, parents always love their children. However, due to the bad habits passed down from generation to generation in China, this kind of parental love often turns into cruel destruction of young minds. Of course, it can't be said that Lu Xun was not destroyed like this. He will write "Club No.5" in the future, which shows that he has deep scars in his heart. But on the whole, he is still very lucky. At least in childhood, he was often bathed in the care of gentle and generous elders.
Lu Xun's famous saying 1. Lu Xun's old-style poems;
1, bash one's eyebrows coldly at a thousand fingers, bow one's head as a willing ox. (Lu Xun laughs at himself)
2. Send a message to Han Xing, and I recommend Xuanyuan with my blood. (Lu Xun's self-titled portrait)
3, relaxed and even spacious, listening to thunder in land of silence. (Lu Xun untitled)
4, the original grass is full of blood, and the cold condenses the earth. (Lu Xun untitled)
5, endure to see peers become new ghosts, angry at the knife to find small poems. (Lu Xun)
6. Ruthlessness is not necessarily a real hero. How can Reiko Kobayakawa not be a husband? (Lu Xun)
7, do rob brothers, meet and laugh. (Lu Xun)
8. Is there any pride like the old days? (Lu Xun mourns Yang Quan)
Second, Lu Xun's famous sentence:
1. Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always something.
If you only read books, you will become a bookcase.
I seem to be a cow, eating grass and milking cows.
4. May all the young people in China get rid of the cold air, just walk upward, and don't have to listen to the words of self-destructors.
5, in fact, there is no road on the ground, and more people walk, it becomes a road.
6. Where there is genius, I spend all my time drinking coffee in other people's works.
7. Only soul of china has value, and only by developing it can China make real progress.
8. Calm, brave, discerning and unselfish.
9. The more difficult it is, the more you have to do it. Reform has never been smooth sailing.
10, our top priorities now are: first, survival, second, adequate food and clothing, and third, development.
1 1, you must dare to face it, and you can expect to dare to think, speak, do and act.
12, in the past, the rich should be retro, the rich should maintain the status quo, and the poor should be innovative, average, average!
13, human beings will never be lonely, thinking that life is progressive and natural.
14, as long as it's not like this, it's a baby. ...
15, the fact is a heartless thing, which can crush empty words.
16, the lies written by Mo can never cover up the facts written in blood.
17, in fact, pioneers can easily become stumbling blocks.
18, there is no freedom if you want stability, but you have to go through some dangers if you want freedom. There are only two ways.
19, if you want to cover everything, nothing can be done.
20. Time is life. Wasting other people's time for no reason is actually tantamount to killing people for money.
2 1. It is very bad to do something, no matter it is big or small, without perseverance.
22. If the deceased is not buried in the heart of the living, it is really dead.
23, intense fast, also peaceful fast, even decadent fast.
24. It is always more difficult to remould oneself than to forbid others to come.
25. As long as a flower can be cultivated, it is better to be rotten grass.
26. When I am silent, I feel full; I will open my mouth and feel empty at the same time.
27. Past lives were dead. I am happy for this death, because I know it once lived.
28. The dead life has rotted. I get great pleasure from this decay, because I know it is not empty.
29, but I am calm and happy. I can laugh and I can sing.
I love my weeds, but I hate the ground decorated with weeds.
3 1, when I am dust, you will see my smile!
32. If you don't break out in silence, you will perish in silence.
33. Doubt is not a weakness. Always doubt, but don't judge, this is the disadvantage.