Autumn Harvest Uprising Location: East Hunan and West Jiangxi.
The protagonists of the Autumn Harvest Uprising: Mao Zedong and Lu Deming
The story of the autumn harvest uprising:
1In August, 927, the guards regiment of the former Second Army of the Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army led by the Producers' Party took part in the Nanchang Uprising under the orders of the CPC Central Committee. On the way, they learned that the rebels had retreated from Nanchang, and they came to Xiushui on the border of Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi to stand by and watch.
1On August 7th, 927, the Central Committee of China held an emergency meeting (August 7th meeting) in Hankou, which corrected Chen Duxiu's right capitulationist line and determined the general policy of armed resistance to the massacre of Kuomintang reactionaries and agrarian revolution. Mao Zedong put forward at the meeting, "You know, political power comes from the barrel of a gun". The meeting decided to send Mao Zedong to Hunan to reorganize the Hunan Provincial Party Committee and lead the autumn harvest uprising.
1September 9, 927, the autumn harvest uprising broke out on the Hunan-Jiangxi border. The railway workers and peasants who participated in the uprising first destroyed Yueyang-Huangsha Street and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Railway, cutting off the enemy's traffic. The revolutionary army of workers and peasants set out from Xiushui, Anyuan and Tonggu respectively. The first regiment set out from Xiushui, Jiangxi, and attacked Longevity Street. September 1927, 10 occupied Longmen factory in Pingjiang county.
At this time, Qiu Bu, who was mixed in the uprising troops, took the opportunity to defect. When the first regiment passed by and prepared to attack, Qiu suddenly attacked, causing the regiment to be attacked between Scylla and Charybdis, losing more than 200 people and more than 200 rifles. Head Zhong disappeared and was forced to move to Liuyang. After Anyuan Uprising, the 2nd Regiment attacked Pingxiang, occupying Laoguan and Liling in the west and Liuyang in the north.
Because the troops were careless and underestimated the enemy, the third regiment revolted in Tonggu in September 1927+0 1 and successfully occupied Baisha Town.
On September 4th, 1927, enemy soldiers surrounded the third regiment in two ways, and the regiment was forced to retreat to Shang Ping. Mao Zedong held an emergency meeting in Shang Ping and Dongxiang, Liuyang, and decided to change the plan of attacking Changsha, and ordered the other one, three and two regiments to quickly concentrate on Wen Gu, Liuyang.
September 1927, 16, surrounded by superior enemies, scattered troops, partially escaped from danger, and many people died.
On September 1927 and 19, all the insurgents arrived in Wen Jia, Liuyang County, Hunan Province. That night, the former enemy Committee held a meeting. According to the situation that the enemy is strong and we are weak, the meeting changed the plan of attacking Changsha, and decided to conserve strength in rural areas where the enemy's ruling power is weak, persist in armed struggle and develop revolutionary forces.
1On the morning of September 20th, 927, 1500 uprising troops left Wenjiacheng and headed south.
1On September 23rd, 927, the uprising troops were ambushed by reactionary troops in Luxi Town, Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province, losing hundreds of people. Commander-in-Chief Lu Deming is dead.
1On September 25th, 927, the uprising troops conquered Lianhua County in the rain.
1On September 29th, 927, when the troops arrived at Sanwan Village, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, they were reorganized (i.e. Sanwan Reorganization): the original division was reduced to regiment; Establish a party branch in the company; Establish soldiers' committees at all levels, implement a democratic management system, and make officers and men politically equal.
10 3, the uprising troops left Sanwan Village and began to March on Jinggangshan. On October 27th, 65438/KLOC-0, the uprising troops arrived in Ciping, Jinggangshan, in the middle of the Luo Xiao Mountains, and founded the first rural revolutionary base under the leadership of the China * * * Production Party.
Extended data:
The significance of the uprising
First, the Autumn Harvest Uprising embodies the firm revolutionary belief and lofty pursuit of China producers. The proposition put forward by the producers' party, the slogan "Down with the powers and warlords" and the decision to carry out the agrarian revolution and armed struggle have won the support of the people. Therefore, after the autumn harvest uprising was launched, farmers everywhere responded extensively and were willing to follow the producers' party and fight for the poor.
Secondly, the Autumn Harvest Uprising reflected China producers' new understanding that the main form of China revolution was armed struggle. After the revolution suffered serious setbacks, through the August 7th meeting, the China * * * production party corrected the right-leaning mistakes represented by Chen Duxiu, and put the agrarian revolution and armed struggle on the work agenda.
After the Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, the Central Committee made a decision to hold peasant autumn harvest riots in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. Finally, the autumn harvest uprising of Hunan and Jiangxi farmers led by Commissioner the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and former Secretary of the Enemy Committee of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong was an important measure after the producers had a new understanding of the armed struggle.
Thirdly, the Autumn Harvest Uprising was a great practice of China * * * Production Party leading peasants to turn over and seek liberation and explore a new revolutionary road. After the August 1st Nanchang Uprising broke out, the China * * * Production Party began to lead the revolutionary armed struggle independently. In the process of organizing and deploying the autumn harvest uprising, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China demanded that the uprising "be centered on the peasant associations" and "seize all political power from the peasant associations".
Fourth, the Autumn Harvest Uprising is an important measure for the China Production Party to correct its mistakes.
When Chiang Kai-shek's counter-revolutionary forces expanded with the victory of the Northern Expedition, and the internal struggle of the national revolutionary United front intensified, Chen Duxiu was influenced by the international representatives of * * *, so that incidents of forcing workers' pickets to hand over their guns occurred in Shanghai and Wuhan. In rural areas, the peasant revolution is also restricted, and farmers oppose the establishment and mastery of political power.
Chen Duxiu went further and further on the right-wing road, so that when the Kuomintang reactionaries defected, the * * * production party did not have strong armed forces to stop it. However, the China * * * production party is good at summing up experience and lessons, and has the courage to admit and correct mistakes. Armed uprisings such as the Autumn Harvest Uprising are typical examples.
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