Lisao
1030 10 is a poem written by Qu Yuan, a poet in China during the Warring States Period. This is the longest lyric poem in ancient China. This poem embodies the poet's life experience, experience and ambition. In the first half, the poet repeatedly expressed his concern about the fate of Chu and people's life, and expressed his desire to reform politics and his will to stick to his ideals and never compromise with evil forces despite adversity. The second part reflects the poet's thoughts and feelings of patriotism and love for the people through the statement that the poet wandered in heaven, pursued his ideals and died after failure. The whole poem uses the metaphor of beauty and vanilla, a large number of myths and legends and rich imagination, forming a gorgeous literary talent and magnificent structure, showing a positive romantic spirit, creating a "Sao style" poetry form in the history of China literature, which has a far-reaching impact on later generations. The main annotations are Li Sao by Wang Yi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chapters and Sentences of Chu Ci by Zhu in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Notes on Chu Ci by Dai Zhen in the Qing Dynasty.
Creation background
Appreciate and explain
1030 10 is a magnificent lyric poem, which enjoys a lofty position in the history of China literature. This masterpiece was written when Qu Yuan was demoted to the south of the Yangtze River, and it was the patriotic passion of the poet to express his worries and indignation. Qu yuan felt that his way of governing the country could not be accepted by the king of Chu, so he had to walk away in grief and indignation to seek an ideal way of life. In this poem, he used a romantic technique and made a lyrical description: starting from Cangwu in the morning and arriving at the hanging garden in the evening. What a tired day! I want to have a rest outside the palace gate, but I can't! Time is pressing and it's getting dark. I asked him, don't drive any more, the curve is here, don't go near it! The distance before us is so far away. I'm determined to keep looking for an ideal lifestyle.
This poem in Qu Yuan's Li Sao has become a famous sentence inspired by many people throughout the ages. There is a popular explanation: "There is still a long way to go to pursue the truth, but I will persevere and spare no effort to pursue and explore." In fact, this is not the original meaning of this sentence in the original poem If the whole poem is not understood, it is only an understanding of the sentence itself. Although heroic, it can inspire people to forge ahead, but it has lost its original artistic charm and appears pale, monotonous and dogmatic. And it will make people feel that there is a kind of "unscrupulous means to achieve the goal". If we put this sentence back into the original poem, understand it together with the context, do not take it out of context, and freely play the quotation, we can get in touch with the perfect artistic connotation that Qu Yuan wants to express to later generations, and see a plump, vivid and reasonable artistic image. Its benefits will be far greater than just shouting it as a slogan, and it can also remove the violent and stubborn spirit explained before.
Brief introduction of the author
Qu Yuan, whose real name is Ping, was born in the State of Chu, and the King of Chu shared the same surname as the noble. In his early years, he won the trust of the king, the official left disciple and Dr. San Lv. Due to the opposition of the aristocratic conservative group, it was finally defeated, alienated by Wang Huai, and exiled to Hanbei. After Ying, the capital of Chu, was breached, he threw himself into the Miluo River with anxiety, indignation and depression. His works include Li Sao, Li Sao, Li Sao and Tian Wen, which artistically express his deep feelings of loving the motherland from different aspects.