Chinese

Liang Bo, Qionglai No.1 Middle School, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province

This analysis only represents my personal understanding. If there is anything wrong, please criticize and correct me.

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One, (12), 3 points for each small question)

1. The words with dots in the following words are all pronounced correctly.

A. Workshop (zu) Prescription (pán) Help (chǔ) (jǐ)

B. The Yanshan (yān) army horse was very happy (fēn) even though it was in a hurry (zǒng) and its neck was stiff (ao).

C. Relationship (gān) crying for land (qi m \u ng) drinking horses (y \u n) demand exceeds supply (y \u ng).

D. Paulownia (pāo) Poly (jǐ) Leisure (kǐng) Author Attached Knowledge (shí)

A: A.

Analysis: This question focuses on the ability of candidates to remember the pronunciation of modern Chinese Putonghua, B, especially happy (fèn) C, crying for the land (qiāng) D, and knowledge attached to the author (zhiì).

2. In the following sentence, it is inappropriate to add an idiom.

A. the research results show that. Those who are calm, cheerful and broad-minded are 50% less likely to suffer from mental illness than those who are sad, lonely, nervous and anxious.

B. The adjustment of the opponent's war strategy makes the company have to make a choice: either join hands with the giants in the industry to force the opponent to submit, or quickly retreat and cash out and return to the software market.

C. After Park Ji-sung was intercepted in the third minute, Manchester United lost control of the situation in five minutes. Second, Arsenal attacked at an avalanche speed, which made Manchester United the most breathless.

D. The new TV series "Four Generations under One Family" caused controversy. Some people think that the drama has added too many modern elements, making a picture of life in old Beijing become a southern accent and losing the soul of the original.

Answer: d

Analysis: this question focuses on the ability of candidates to correctly distinguish and use idioms, which needs to be analyzed according to context and meaning.

A. worry: worry: worry. Describe a heavy heart, very sad.

B, rushing back: bravely retreat immediately in the rapids. It is a metaphor for an official to retire in time when he is proud and avoid disaster.

C. avalanche: pushing mountains over the sea. Describe strength and momentum.

D, South-to-North Tune: Originally refers to the South-to-North Tune of China traditional opera. Now the accent is impure and mixed with dialects. (Misuse of object, out of context)

3. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is

A. According to the company's strategic development plan, it is necessary to introduce a large number of outstanding talents, including a large number of grass-roots and high-level positions such as clothing surveyors, group purchase salesmen, technical directors and senior design managers.

B. After the rescue came to an end, they turned their focus to taking care of the survivors, and now they are busy avoiding the possible disasters caused by the 35 dammed lakes formed by the earthquake landslide, and they can't stop for a moment.

C. Due to the gradual loss of the unit advantage, the children of the employees of the Eighth Hydropower Bureau in remote places began to choose the city as the goal of realizing their lives, especially the post-80 s generation, who are more eager to integrate into the city.

D. our work in last year's competition was well received. In this year's competition, we were arranged to participate in the whole process from proposition, finals, sea selection to award. We must attach great importance to it and cannot ignore it.

Answer: b

Analysis: this question focuses on the ability of candidates to correctly distinguish and modify sick sentences, and it is necessary to master several kinds of sick sentences skillfully.

A, improper collocation, "including a large number of grass-roots and high-level positions such as fashion stylist, group purchase salesman, technical director and senior design manager" is inconsistent, but it should be "including a large number of grass-roots positions such as fashion stylist and group purchase salesman and high-level positions such as technical director and senior design manager"

C, the composition is incomplete. "Start choosing a city as the place to achieve life goals" lacks an object, which should be "Start choosing a city as the place to achieve life goals".

D, sentence mixing or subject theft. "We are assigned to participate in the whole process of the activity" should be "We will participate in the whole process of the activity".

4. Still fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraph. The most suitable group cohesion is

The full name of "Chinese Knot" is "China Traditional Decorative Knot", _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, so the knot is also an important part of China's classical costumes.

People began to decorate objects with knots very early, which injected aesthetic connotation into knots.

② Knots at that time were necessary tools in people's daily life.

The origin of "Chinese knot" may be traced back to ancient times.

④ Handwoven handicrafts owned by the Chinese nation have a long history.

In addition, knots are also used in people's clothes and accessories.

At the same time, it also has the important function of recording history, so it is sacred in people's minds.

A.①②④⑥⑤① B. ③①②⑤⑥④

C.④①③②⑤⑥ D. ④③②⑥①⑤

Answer: d

Analysis: This question focuses on the ability of candidates to express coherently and arrange articles in logical order. Read all the sentences, clear your mind and grasp the contents of the paragraphs.

4 always being said, ranking first; ⑤ is the link between the past and the future, ranking last; ⑤ It is the link between the past and the future; ⑤ Pay attention to the key words "at that time" and "at the same time".

Second, (9 points, 3 points for the first question)

Read the following passage and complete questions 5-7.

Now when it comes to "Beijing", it gives people a solemn feeling. In fact, the original meaning of the word "warp" is only the vertical line in textile, and the horizontal line is called "weft". Without "Jing", "Wei" has no dependence, so it should be the most important document in Han Dynasty. However, the Confucian Classics School in Qing Dynasty thought that only books written by Confucius could be called "Classics", while the Classical Classics School thought that "Poetry", "Book", "Rite" and "Music" were all official books of Zhou Dynasty, so they were called "Classics".

Most of the important documents and official books in the Han Dynasty were written with bamboo slips of two feet and four inches. Spring and Autumn Annals is a "classic", and its brief length is two feet and four inches: The Book of Filial Piety is said to have been written by the Han people, which is one level lower and half shorter; Explaining classic texts, such as Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan and Gu Liangzhuan, are all written in six-inch bamboo slips. Even if it is written on silk, it can be divided into two types: two feet four inches and one foot two inches. It can be written horizontally with the whole or half of silk. It can be seen that although books were not printed and published at that time, their wonderful writing must also follow the format prescribed by society.

Compared with the popular two-foot-four-inch book, The Analects of Confucius is only a "pocket edition" with only eight inches. Although the Analects of Confucius recorded Confucius' words and deeds, it was not written by Confucius. At the beginning, Confucius disciples recorded Confucius' words and deeds. It took a long time to teach and there were many words to remember. Eight-inch bamboo slips are also used for simplicity and portability. As an official document and classic, Jane is two feet four inches long, almost the width of a desk used by modern people. Before the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were no tables, so books two or four inches wide could only be placed on the case. It's very tiring to put your hips on your calves and sit quietly. On the other hand, the "pocket version" is different. When you hold it in your hand, sit or lie down, or even sit on the basket, you can see it. Although its seriousness is greatly reduced, it is more "humanized" and closer to readers in modern words.

Functionally, The Analects is a primary school textbook, which can be memorized for life. The primary reading materials of Han Dynasty, such as Cang Xie Pian and Ji Jiu Pian, are all literacy textbooks. Take Collection of Explanations as an example, there are 34 chapters with more than 2,000 words, with high density of new words, and the content also involves all aspects of social life. The purpose of writing these books is simple, that is, to read. The Analects of Confucius is different. The words in the Analects of Confucius were basically said at that time, which is easy to understand. Most of the reasons are common sense, which is easy for children to understand, and those that are more profound can be slowly realized in their later years; The Analects of Confucius is full of stories and feelings. This is a book that can be read for a generation, because it is both young and old, Xian Yi. Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in a poem: "Children don't learn the Analects of Confucius, and older children don't learn business travel." This is a mockery of Kuizhou people who are good at doing business and have no study habits. Reading the Analects of Confucius is now regarded as learning, which is also a reflection of academic changes and world changes.

5. The following understanding of "essence" does not conform to the original meaning.

A. the so-called "classics" refer to ancient classics. In fact, "warp" originally only refers to the warp on textiles, and it doesn't matter whether it is solemn or not.

B in textile, "warp" is the basis on which "weft" can rely, and it is also a truth that the documents valued by the imperial court are named "warp".

C the school of Confucian classics in the Qing dynasty believed that the ancient classics were named "Jing", which was related to Confucius' personal appointment, but had nothing to do with "Jing Wei".

D the ancient school of Confucian classics believed that poetry, calligraphy, rites and music were all official books of the Zhou dynasty, and they were all written in 2' 4 "letters, so they were called" classics ".

Answer: c

Analysis: This question focuses on the examinee's ability to understand important words in the text, and it is necessary to accurately grasp the original information before answering.

Out of nothing, the original text said, "What was named Jing in the Han Dynasty should be the most important document of the imperial court. However, the Confucian School in Qing Dynasty believed that only books written by Confucius could be called "classics". From this point of view, the Confucian Classics School in Qing Dynasty still admitted that "Classics" had something to do with "Jingwei".

6. The following statements are inconsistent with the original intention.

A. Although the Book of Filial Piety in Han Dynasty is called "Jing", it is generally considered to be of a low level, so its Jane is only one foot and two inches long.

B Zuo Zhuan, Gong Yang Zhuan and Yi Liang Zhuan are books to explain the classics, so although they are very important, they can only be written in six inches.

C. Classics as wide as two feet and four inches must be placed on the case and read with dignity. Although solemn, but also very tired.

D. "Ji Jie pian" has a high density of new words and complicated contents, while "The Analects of Confucius" is easy to understand and has a strong sense of cultivation.

Answer: b

Analysis: This question focuses on the ability of candidates to screen and infer the information in the text, and it is necessary to accurately grasp the original information before answering.

The original text said in a partial way: "There were no tables before the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and books two inches and four inches wide could only be placed on the case. You need to put your hips on your calves and look at them with dignity. Very tired. " "Studying with dignity, though solemn, is also very tiring" should mean "before the Northern and Southern Dynasties".

According to the original content, one of the following inferences is incorrect.

A In the Han Dynasty, although all the documents named after "Jing" were the most valued by the imperial court, not all the most valued documents were called "Jing".

B. The Analects of Confucius is a "pocket edition", which is not only simple to record and convenient to carry, but also because it was not regarded as a classic at the beginning.

C. The content of The Analects of Confucius was originally solemn, but it became more "humanized" because of the use of eight-inch bamboo slips.

D. From Du Fu's poem The Analects of Confucius, The Analects of Confucius was still used as a textbook for primary education until the Tang Dynasty.

Answer: c

Analysis: this question focuses on the ability of candidates to infer and imagine according to the content of the article, and it needs to be inferred according to the original data and scientific knowledge.

Out of nothing, the original text said, "At that time, it was basically the words of the Analects of Confucius, which was relatively easy to understand", so "the contents of the Analects of Confucius were very solemn and serious" and could not be verified.