1. The peasant war at the end of Qin Dynasty, also known as the peasant uprising at the end of Qin Dynasty, broke out all over the country, which was the first nationwide peasant uprising in the history of China.
Second, during the reign of Qin Shihuang, palaces and tombs were built on a large scale, as well as the Great Wall and the equator, and a lot of manpower and financial resources were used to fight against Xiongnu and South Vietnam, which greatly increased the people's corvee and tax burden. At the same time, a severe punishment and cool law has been enacted, which makes it easy for people to violate the criminal law.
Third, in 209 BC, more than 900 people, including Chen Sheng and others, were sent to Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun County, Beijing) to defend the border. On the way, I was delayed by heavy rain in osawa Township, Qixian County (now southeast of Suzhou, Anhui Province). According to the laws of the Qin Dynasty, all soldiers who arrived at their destination late were put to death. In desperation, Chen Sheng and Guangwu led the troops to launch an anti-Qin uprising, proposing that "the princes would be better."
The insurgents elected Chen Sheng as the king, established the Zhang Chu regime in Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), and called on the masses to oppose Qin in the name of Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang who was granted the death penalty, and Xiang Yan, the general of Chu.
The insurgents quickly captured Qixian (now south of Suzhou, Anhui Province). When the rebels entered Chen County (now Huaiyang, Henan Province), there were already tens of thousands of infantry. Chen Sheng established himself as king, with the title of Zhang Chu, and appointed Guangwu as the pseudo-king. However, due to Chen Sheng's pride after he seized power and General Qin, the Daze Township uprising failed, and all localities responded to the uprising. Among them, two military forces led by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang are the most powerful.
Daze Township Uprising is the first large-scale peasant uprising in the history of China. Although the uprising failed, it hit the landlord class.
Fourth, the result
After Zhang Han surrendered, Xiang Yu led an army to Xianyang, killed Zi Ying, the king of Qin who surrendered to Liu Bang, and set fire to Qin Gong. In the first 206 years, Xiang Yu enfeoffed the world and named Liu Bang as Hanwang, ruling Hanzhong, Ba and Shu, and ruling Nanzheng (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi). At that time, Tian Rong led an army to kill Shi Tian, and step by step, he became the king of Qi, and then assisted Chen Yu in defeating Zhang Er, the king of Changshan.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) influence
The first large-scale peasant war overthrew the Qin Dynasty, hit the landlord class, and forced the rulers of the Han Dynasty to adopt a policy of recuperation, take the initiative and set an example. The slogan "A prince would rather have seeds" had an impact on the "general in cloth" in the early Han Dynasty.
Evaluation of intransitive verbs
The peasant war dealt a heavy blow to the decadent rule of the Qin Dynasty and laid the foundation for overthrowing the Qin Dynasty. Later, peasant rebels from all over the country continued to oppose the Qin Dynasty and finally overthrew the Qin Dynasty. The revolutionary initiative and heroism of Guangwu Uprising in Chen Sheng inspired thousands of peasants in Qian Qian to fight against feudal rule in later generations.