1, Li Daoyuan. Li Daoyuan (AD 472-527? ), with a good personality, was an official and geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Li Daoyuan wrote forty volumes of Notes on Water Classics. Moreover, his writing is meaningful and vivid, which is not only a colorful geographical work, but also a collection of excellent landscape prose. It can be regarded as the pioneering work of China's tourism literature, which has a great influence on the development of later tourism prose.
2. Water classics. Notes on Water Classics is a masterpiece of ancient geography in China, with a total of 40 volumes. The water mirror annotation is named after the water mirror annotation. The book Water Mirror is about 10,000 words, and the Notes on Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty says that it "draws water from the world, 137". Water Mirror Notes looks like water mirror notes, but in fact, it takes water mirror as the key link and records more than 1000 rivers and related historical sites, stories, myths and legends in detail. It is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China. The book also records a large number of stone tablet ink and fishing songs and folk songs, with gorgeous words and beautiful language, which has high literary value. Because most of the documents cited in the book have been lost, Zhu has preserved a lot of materials, which is of great reference value for studying the ancient history and geography of China.
3. Three Gorges. "Three Gorges" is an article in "Notes on Water Classics", which was selected as a junior middle school Chinese textbook. (1) The full text is: Because the Three Gorges is 700 miles long, the mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges are connected without gaps. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. (Yutong: lack; As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. (retrospective: retrospective; In spring and summer, the green pool is rough and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, flying in the meantime, magnificent and interesting. (Yi: Shan Gong) Whenever it is sunny and frosty, there are often high apes whistling in Linsu, which leads to sorrow, and the empty valley echoes and the sorrow turns for a long time. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts." (2) Full-text translation: Between 700 miles of the Three Gorges, there are continuous mountains on both sides without interruption; Overlapping cliffs block the sky and the sun. If it weren't for midnight, even the sun and the moon couldn't be seen. In summer, when the water rises, the river overflows the mountains, and the descending or ascending ships are blocked and unable to sail. Sometimes the emperor's orders need urgent communication. At this time, as long as you leave Baidicheng in the morning and arrive at Jiangling in the evening, there is 1200 Li in the middle. Even if you ride a Mercedes-Benz horse and drive a high wind, you are not as fast as it. In spring and winter, you can see white rapids and spinning clear waves. The green pool reflects the shadows of all kinds of scenery. There are many strange cypress trees growing on the extremely high peaks, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls between the peaks. Clear water, brilliant trees, high mountains and lush grass are really interesting. In autumn, every morning in Chu Qing or first frost, the Woods and mountains are cool and quiet. There are often high apes chirping with long voices, which are continuous and very desolate and strange. There is an echo of the ape singing in the empty valley, which is mournful and tactfully lingering for a long time. Therefore, the Three Gorges fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, the apes crow three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts."
Water mirror notes pictures