Zhang Lexing, a native of Guoyang County, Anhui Province, gathered for a courageous act. What is that? Men? Banner, create? Men? Like the regime. Where is Han? , build yellow, white, red, black and blue? Five flags military system? .
Zhang Lexing played the banner of "Big Man" in order to emulate Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty more than two thousand years ago. Liu bang? Hiding among the rocks in Mangdang Mountain? Taking Dangshan as the origin, he launched an armed struggle against Qin from Xirong. Finally, the Qin Dynasty was overthrown, and the first Han empire with the Han nationality as the main ethnic group was established, which was unprecedentedly powerful. Ruled for more than 400 years, the title of Han nationality was born.
When did Zhang Lexing launch the Nian Army Uprising? Mang, Miao farmers flock to twist, military intelligence doubled? The situation is quite similar to that of Liu Bang, who came out from Baishan Blackwater to beat Manchu. Zhang Lexing was elected as? Big fellow leader? , say? Where is Han? .
At that time, Zhang Lexing, the king of Han Yong, led the Nian army to the south to echo the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, which made the Manchu Dynasty dry up and Kun wanted to fall, and the Qing government's rule over the Central Plains was crumbling.
However, under the joint strangulation of Chinese and foreign reactionary forces, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Nian Army Uprising failed one after another.
However, only 30 years later, after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and Nian Jun, when Xingzhonghui, Guangfu Association and Huaxinghui successively embarked on a brand-new anti-Qing struggle road, a stormy uprising broke out again in Yang Guo, the hometown of Nian Jun. The leader of the uprising claimed to be a relative of the Han family, raised the five-color flag again and rebuilt the kingdom of the Great Man.
Compared with Zhang Lexing, this big fellow kingdom is even more justified. Because the leader of this uprising is Liu, and he belongs to the Han royal family two thousand years ago. This man's name is Liu Chaodong, and he was nicknamed because of a huge tumor on the back of his head. Liu Gotha? .
Brother Liu, a native of Liuhongzhuang in the northwest of Yang Guo, is tall and strong. You sold smuggled salt, didn't you? Giant thief? For many years, I made a living by looting. This is quite similar to Cheng, a famous general in the late Sui Dynasty. He is good at fighting and has certain organizational ability. Therefore, there are also a few Jianghu people in Yang Guo and nearby Mengcheng, Bozhou and Yongcheng.
There is no evidence to test whether Liu's pimple has anything to do with Liu Han's royal family, Emperor Gaozu. And his own surname is Liu, and he envies Zhang Lexing, a senior figure, because he is not satisfied with the looting life of tinkering around the edges and is determined to emulate his predecessors and do something big.
Since 1896, Brother Liu has gathered more than 400 people and actively planned the activities held on February 14th, 24th year of Guangxu (1898 March 15).
However, on the day of the scheduled trouble, there was not even a sound between heaven and earth, and the people were more calm. Most of the Jianghu people he contacted were unwilling to take risks, and the uprising ended in abortion.
In fact, the Qing Dynasty had no choice, it was located in Yang Guo, Huaibei Plain. The land is barren and saline-alkali, floods and droughts are frequent, and the people live in poverty. It is also located at the intersection of Huaihe River and Luyan River. The result is? Strong atmosphere? 、? Since ancient times, there have been many bandits and salt owls, and the folk customs are fierce? As mentioned in "The Vortex Bandits Documentary": Yang Guo people? I am secretly glad that I made a mistake and escaped the punishment of the law. I am a three-foot child. When it comes to the matter of uncovering the pole and setting up the flag, everyone is happy and covers the customs of others. In this regard. ?
Thus, there have been contradictions and struggles between the laboring masses in Yang Guo and the rulers of the Manchu Dynasty. As long as there is a spark, the powder keg will be detonated, which will definitely cause a shocking noise.
When there was a famine, Chen Fuyuan, the magistrate of Guoyang County, was not sympathetic to the people's feelings, but still urged the hungry people to pay food after autumn. As the hungry people resisted food, the contradiction between the government and the people quickly intensified.
Liu Geya took the opportunity to make a high-profile appearance, stood up as a folk leader for the grain resistance and publicly condemned Chen Fuyuan's atrocities. Hungry people have become his fans to defect.
Liu a knot in one's heart accepted, while offering Liu Bei's magic weapon, with? Han's royal descendants? Boasting that the popularity index has risen rapidly. Therefore, Liu Ge changed the event to December 26th, the 25th year of Guangxu (A.D. 1899 65438+ 10/). The place where it happened was set in Cao market.
Every Saturday (6th, 16th and 26th) in Cao Market is a big gathering day, which is convenient for gathering people. On the same day, Liu Ge went to Niu's tea shop in Cao market early in the morning to wait for the opportunity.
Niu Shi Xiu, also known as Niu Ruxiu, started a tea shop and used to be an official salt warehouse to transport salt? The front of the car? My uncle is the leader of the training group and has certain clan prestige and organizational ability; In the past, Liu Kia traveled between Yang Guo, Suzhou, Bozhou and Yongcheng. Every time he passes by the Cao market, he will stay at Niu's house, and the two have a deep friendship. Through cattle, Liu Geya met Wei Decheng, Yu and other strongmen.
Wei Decheng is a native of Wei Zhuang, and his father is the leader of the blue flag army of Nian Army, known as "Wei Kicking Hall". Because of the Qing Dynasty, his stockade and armed forces were preserved. With this armed force left by his father Wei Decheng and Yu, one of them is a valiant soldier? Gather around the five lakes and flee? , robbery everywhere, super fighting capacity.
At noon that day, when the market participants stopped to eat, Niu Shi Xiu suddenly jumped on the dining table, raised the big red flag that had already been prepared, and shouted: I will starve to death at the age of 20, and my family will starve to death. Today, I'll give priority to Liu's pimple and make great efforts to shovel the rich and help the poor! ?
In the first few days, Liu Gea, Niu, Wei Decheng, Yu Sheng and others carefully selected more than 300 elite members, including more than 65,438+000 cavalry, who disguised themselves as businessmen and mixed into the Cao market in batches.
Seeing Niu Shixiu waving a big red flag, the ministries lurking in every corner of the market flocked and cheered in unison. Is it thunderous? Have you improved your carry-on? Officials force the people to rebel, rob the rich and help the poor? Flag, let's get to work.
The insurgents were divided into two roads, and Wei Decheng and Yu Sheng rushed into the cowshed of Han, the company commander of Guide Town, Henan Province. Brother Liu and Niu led the way and seized the official salt stack.
Both teams succeeded. They not only seized a large amount of official and private money, but also seized more than 0/000 old guns/KLOC-0 and a large amount of ammunition left by Niu Hanshi in Niu Fu.
Subsequently, together, we ransacked the shops of wealthy businessmen in the town and * * * burned down more than 50 houses. After the action, we quickly withdrew to Dawei Village, Wei Decheng's hometown.
The whole incident was fast and orderly, and it was not dark when we returned to Dawei village, and no one was killed or injured. More because of the right time and the right place, a large number of people who went to the market spontaneously followed them to Dawei Village, and the team grew to more than 700 people. That night, the congregation was in trouble? Killing cattle and blood for the alliance? , built? Men? Kingdom, with? Han nationality? What is Liu Wei? Big fellow leader? Imitating the organizational system of Nian Army, it was divided into five flag armies, with Liu Geya leading the Yellow Flag Army, and Niu, Yu Chengwu and Wei Decheng leading the Red, Blue and White Army respectively.
65438+1From October 8th, the Five Banners Army marched into Qingmachi, Shigong Mountain and Jishan respectively. When they passed the market town, the rich families were forced to collect money, food and horses, while the poor? Duty free? ,? Will the returned people benefit the public? The team quickly developed to more than 3000 people.
Liu a knot in one's heart sat on the throne of the big fellow leader and won again and again. That's arrogant. Claiming to be a Han clan, he gave the captured cattle owner Han Qingting a yellow jacket, a belt (a fur coat) and a patrol shoulder strap. Take it all? ,? How about dozens of knives and dozens of horses? ,? Living in the king? .
Liu's behavior caused Wei Decheng's dissatisfaction. Wei Decheng made the greatest contribution in this uprising. He has strength, military experience and ability, the historical origin of the old Nianjun Blue Flag, and high prestige. There is a good intention to win the championship, but in view of Liu's Han clan status, he has no choice but to give in. Look at Liu's condescending manner? Live often? ,? Can't you benefit? .
Liu bumps think so Wei Decheng? Free from it? ,? I'm still taboo in my heart, okay ,? The deeper the title? , the heart, put a hongmen banquet, will get rid of Wei Decheng and his two younger brothers, what do they call themselves? Hanwang? .
Wei Decheng has the oldest qualification, the best equipment and the strongest fighting capacity in the uprising army. He was wise and brave in SHEN WOO, but he was killed for no reason, and the army was in an uproar.
Liu Kia's successive victories frightened the local officials and supreme rulers of the Qing Dynasty. Commander-in-chief of the Qing army who directly directed the suppression of the uprising? Liu Kunyi, Governor of Liangjiang River, Deng Huaxi, Governor of Anhui Province, and Yu Chang, Governor of Henan Province panicked and reported to Emperor Guangxu. This time, Liu Ge and Niu took advantage of their lack of age and called on the guerrillas to set off urgently. Within ten days, ants with more than 20,000 people burned and looted everywhere and collapsed dozens of towns such as Longshan and Yimen. Bandits are getting fiercer every day and often wander around. Counties in northern Anhui and neighboring counties such as Xuzhou, Jiangsu and Guide, Henan, all felt the earthquake and were in a hurry. What can you say for it if you don't catch it and spread it quickly? ?
The Qing court was extremely nervous, and issued dozens of telegrams and letters in succession, ordering senior officials in Jiangsu, Henan, Anhui, Shandong, Zhili and other provinces to quickly transfer troops and work together. Suppression? . As a result, the Qing army quickly assembled in Shouchun Town, Guide Town and Xuzhou Town, with more than 80,000 troops.
The troops sent by the Qing government were basically equipped with breech guns and western-style field guns. Compared with the insurgents who only have old-fashioned matchlock guns, broadsword spears and other cold weapons, the advantages and disadvantages are self-evident.
Liu Ge originally planned to build Dancheng as its capital, but the vanguard troops of the Qing army were very familiar with the local situation in Yang Guo and soon caught up. Then the Qing army swarmed in, which is likely to form an encirclement of Danyang. Liu Gea saw that the situation was wrong and had to move by force.
65438120, Liu Ge 'a left Dancheng with thousands of troops and the trench, and went to Daozhu Bridge to join forces with the main force of the Qing army led by Guo Baochang, the company commander of Shouchun Town. After the fierce fighting, they suffered heavy casualties, lost all the trench and turned to the west.
When I went to Longshan, I was intercepted by the local reactionary militia. Ten people were killed or injured. Liu's heart only led a few hundred people to retreat to the lake depression, was ambushed by the enemy, and was bound to the western set after being captured.
On the 23rd, the company commander of Shouchun Town asked him why he rebelled, and Liu Jiezi proudly replied? If you don't do this, you will die. If you die, die willingly? , hey? Holding your neck to the edge, a little timid? , heroic sacrifice, man? The kingdom was established from 1899 to 1.2, and died in 1.23, just 20 days. Although the scale is small and the time is short, it is still there. Overthrow alien rule and save China. ? In the spring tide, there is no doubt that it left a rich and colorful stroke.