Hungary is divided into the capital and 19 states, and there are 23 state-level cities, 304 cities and 2826 townships below the state.

Hungarian national anthem

Main idea of the lyrics: God bless Hungary, the people will be satisfied with their health, and will always help each other when they are in trouble, so that they can turn the corner and never give up. People have experienced hell, who can compare with disaster? All past and future sins are redeemed to the end. 1989 After Hungary's restoration of democracy, it adopted the single-constituency two-vote system. Among the 386 members of the National Assembly, the single constituency accounts for 176, the proportion of political parties is 152 in the "regional list" and 58 in the "national list". It is worth noting that not only a single constituency, but also a regional list uses two rounds of voting, but this is based on the turnout rate. If less than 50% people enter the second round, they must reach 25% to allocate seats. The national list, also known as the "compensation list", is distributed according to the total number of votes of losers in a single constituency and the list of political parties and regions, which is conducive to compensating small parties. Another feature is that if the number of votes left after the distribution of the regional list is not enough to produce seats, a seat can be allocated as long as it exceeds two-thirds of the elected votes, and the difference is deducted from the number of votes in the national list. Although there is a compensation effect, and the proportion of political party representatives is more than that of a single constituency. Parliament adopts a unicameral system, and general elections are held every four years. Congress is responsible for drafting and passing laws and is the highest authority of the country. A political party must win more than 5% of the votes to enter the parliament. The Constitutional Court consists of 65,438+05 people and can decide whether a bill is unconstitutional.

20 1 1 the new constitution passed the national assembly election law, which will be implemented in 20 14, reducing the number of seats in the national assembly to 199, canceling the two-round voting system, merging the regional and national lists into a "political party-list", greatly reducing the number of seats, and allowing a single constituency to exceed the proportional representation of political parties. The main political parties in Hungary are the Hungarian Socialist Party of the center left, the Youth Democratic Alliance of the right (hereinafter referred to as the Youth Democratic League), the Better Hungary Movement of the extreme right and hundreds of other political parties.

There are 180 registered political parties, most of which were founded in the late 1980s. There are four political parties in Congress. (1) The Hungarian Socialist Party (Magyar szsocial ista párt): the ruling party. 1989 10 was established on 10 on October 7, with 33,000 people in party member, mainly intellectuals, employees and entrepreneurs. Chairman Lendvaj Ildico.

(2) Liberal Democratic Alliance (Szabad Demokratá k SZ&; OumlVetsége): the ruling party. 1988165438+10/3 was established, with 2 10000 people in party member. Chairman Fodor gabor.

(3) Youth Democratic Union-Hungarian Citizens Union (FIDESZ-Magyar Polgá risz &; OumlVetség): The opposition party. Founded on March 30th, 1988, there are 15600 people in party member, mainly young intellectuals. Chairman of ORB & ampVictor (ORB & Aacute Victor).

(4) Magyal demokrata fó lum: opposition party. Founded on September 27th, 1987, there are about 25,000 people in party member, mainly intellectuals. Chairman David Ibolya (D&; Akut; VID Ibolya).

The political parties outside the Congress mainly include: job bik/magyarországt moz galom, Magyal Kommunista Munkáspárt, and the Hungarian Social Democratic Party (Magyalloszgi Szociá ldemokrata Pá rt). President Ader Janos (Hanos &; Aacuteder). Born in 1959, married, graduated from Roland University, and worked in Budapest 6 District Government and Hungarian Academy of Sciences. 1988 joined the youth league, 1990-2009 is a member of the Hungarian parliament. 1997 served as vice chairman of the national assembly, and 1998 served as chairman of the Hungarian national assembly since 2002. In 2009, he served as a member of the European Parliament. 20 12 was elected president in may.

Prime Minister Victor Orbán Viktor. Born in March1,May, 963. Graduated from Roland University Law School. 1988 joined the League and was one of the founding members of the Youth League. 1993 has been the chairman of the Youth League Committee. 1990 was a member of parliament, 1998-2002 was the prime minister of Hungary. Married. On 20 10, he became prime minister again in May.

President of Congress Gervais Laszlo. Born on February 29th, 1959. Graduated from Roland University in Hungary, majoring in law. One of the founders of the Youth League, he has served as government intelligence minister, chairman of the Youth League, chairman of the National Security Committee of the National Assembly, and vice chairman of the Youth League. 20 10 was elected Speaker of the National Assembly in August. 20 12 took office in may 10.