Analysis of test questions: Westernization Movement was an improved movement of "learning from foreigners and strengthening ourselves" initiated by Westernization Groups all over the country from 65438+ 1960 to 1990, which was advocated by enlightened officials in the Qing government to make use of advanced western production technology. In the early stage of the Westernization Movement, a number of modern military industries were founded with the slogan of "self-improvement", and in the later stage, a number of civilian industries were founded with the slogan of "seeking wealth". After 70, it belongs to the late stage, and C meets the meaning of the question, so choose item C.

Comments: This question is difficult and tests students' memory ability. At the same time, we should also remember the military and civilian industries established before and after the Westernization Movement.