Problem description:
Lin Xiangru should know how many years he was born and where he came from.
Analysis:
Lin Xiangru's date of birth and death is unknown. People from Linziping Village, Guxian County, Shanxi Province. Lin Xiangru was a senior official of the State of Zhao during the Warring States Period. When he tried to annex the six countries and the struggle became increasingly fierce, he not only defeated the plan of the State of Qin with his own wisdom and courage, but what was even more rare was that he was tolerant of others, focused on the overall situation, and "put the country first, and cared for his own interests". He was a broad-minded politician.
It is rare for a scholar to wander in a place with a thick civilization accumulation. Raise your hand and set foot in the countryside. What you see and hear always haunts your dreams. In an instant, time and space rotate, and thousands of ancient sages emerge. History and reality, soul and existence, ancient and modern intertwined, "the green hills are still there, and the sunset is several degrees."
Seeing the past, thinking of love, comparing the present, imagining the unpredictable future, crazy ideas, heavy burdens, gradually frowning, come to mind. I'm afraid it's not the sentimentality of the literati, but that the mountains and rivers are full of elves, the history is too heavy, and there are too many stories, which are incompatible with the present and suffocating.
The so-called "land with heavy civilization accumulation", such as Shanxi. I was surprised and calm when I heard that the famous tomb of Lin Xiangru was in Shanxi and Guxian. I was surprised because Guxian is less than100km away from my hometown Huozhou, where I was born and raised. Huoshan comes down in one continuous line. Why are there such celebrities and celebrities among the predecessors in my hometown? Calm is because there are too many celebrities and places of interest in Shanxi, and almost every mountain range and land carries too much history and culture. The so-called "heavy Shanxi" is also true!
The so-called literati, like me, are by no means ignorant people, but wise people immersed in profound culture. Of course, you don't have to be a scholar with high academic qualifications, high academic qualifications and high professional titles. In Shanxi, a gathering place of traditional culture, there may be an old farmer, a worker, a small clerk and an ordinary person. Everything they say and do may be a profound understanding of culture, because culture has long been precipitated as folk custom or worldly wisdom. Therefore, there are many heavy people, and the sense of suffocation is pervasive.
The so-called suffocation is actually caused by "pain". Where is the pain? After a long time, the fame or merits of my ancestors have changed, and it is unacceptable and unbearable to put them in unpredictable reality, such as montage in movies. The pain lies in the changes of ancient and modern times. I am alone and tears fall.
Zhao xiangru
Historical Records is "the swan song of historians, leaving Sao without rhyme". Today, before the Han Dynasty in the history of China, the most accurate and reliable written record is still Historical Records. The great historian Sima Qian once recorded the deeds of the hero Lin Xiangru.
"Historical Records" said: "Lin Xiangru and Zhao also named Miao Xian's family as Zhao Guan". Miao Xian, eunuch and Lin Xiangru were all his guests, and they came from humble origins. How did they go down in history? Three things: returning to Zhao in perfect condition, Mianchi meeting, and reconciliation (also called offering a humble apology).
When Zhao Huiwen was king, he won the world's beautiful jade, named He Shibi. Qin Guo's family heard about it and said that he would exchange 15 cities for the Great Wall. Zhao Wang was at a loss for a moment: he said that he would give the jade to Qin, fearing that Qin Cheng would not get it; Said no, afraid that Qin would attack Zhao Wei, he went with his troops. Miao Xian recommended Lin Xiangru to join the State of Qin.
The king of Qin is a bully and wants to seize the treasure. He didn't say anything about changing cities. In a rage, Lin Xiangru grabbed the post and said, "Your king must be eager to be a minister, and his head is broken with the post!" The king of Qin was frightened to disgrace, withdrew his troops and made peace, pretending to delimit the city for Zhao. Gong Lin had already seen through his trick, asked the king of Qin to fast for five days, and then quietly sent someone back to Zhao from the path. When the king of Qin summoned him again, Lin Xiangru said frankly that Bi had returned Zhao, fearing that the king of Qin would not keep his word, so he had to cede territory to Bi first. If not, you can cook me! When the king of Qin thought about it, he couldn't win the prize if he killed Xiang Ru. Forget it, let Xiang be like a horse. This is The One Piece Belongs to Zhao. He lived up to his mission, and the prince of Zhao was overjoyed and became a doctor.
Later, Qin attacked Zhao, killing more than 20,000 people. The king of Qin didn't take Zhao seriously at all, and he was going to invite Zhao Mianchi to meet him and humiliate him. The king of Qin was drinking heavily and said, "I overheard the good voice of the king of Zhao." Please play the harp. " Wang Zhao drum and harp. "The First Book of the Qin Empire" said: One day, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao drank wine, which made the king of Zhao play drums. "
What Arlene is like! He stood up and took a basin (a tile was to be knocked, and the king of Qin was furious and refused to do it. Xiang Ru said, "Within five steps, Xiang Ru please spill blood on your neck!" This will be difficult! The king of Qin was so scared that he had to obey, so the History of Zhao wrote: "One day, the king of Qin hit the tile for the king of Zhao." This is called "Mianchi Club", with the same merits, and it is named Shangqing.
The characters in Historical Records are divided into three levels: biography, family and biography. The king of Qin is the highest, and he is also in the forefront of this subject, and he is the emperor among the emperors; And Lin Xiangru's position is very low, and he is the 2nd1in the biographies with Lian Po, that is, a hero among the people. Taking the position of the people, dare to hold the emperor to make the princes, and make the king of Qin panic, which shows his loyalty and courage.
The two encounters established Lin Xiangru's position in Zhao, and his official position was promoted, which was higher than that of Lian Po, a famous city in the siege world. Lian Po refuses to accept, insults in every way, and Lin Xiangru gives in in every way. Men look at it as if they have no backbone. At this rate, no one wants to help. Qi Huangong said with a smile, Who do you think is better, General Lian or the King of Qin? The king of Qin, of course, so "with the power of the king of Qin", dare to "reprimand the court and humiliate the ministers" in Lin Xiangru. Why am I afraid of a Lian Po? Let me tell you something: the reason why Qin did not dare to attack Zhao was because of me and General Lian. If we fight with each other, there will be wounds. I am patient because "there is a national emergency first, and then there is personal hatred." Lian Po heard this, offered a humble apology, and they became awkward friends. This is "the general's peace". Gong Lin has a deep understanding of the important principle and the overall situation. He touched Lian Po and became famous all over the world.
There are many characters described in Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, besides Lian and Lin, there are also Zhao She and Li Mu. However, we noticed that 67 words in the commentary "Gong Yue, a Taishi" added at the end of the article were praised by Lin Xiangru. The full text is as follows: "Knowing death is brave, it is difficult for the dead, and it is difficult for the dead." The square collar wall scolded Lin Xiangru, the king of Qin, who was weak, afraid to punish and timid. Like a vigorous effort, the prestige of the enemy; Retreat and let go, the name is too heavy. Its wisdom and courage can be described as both! "
He Lin Gong Lin Temple
Sima Qian just said, Lin Xiangru, Ye Zhao. His native place, hometown, tombs and descendants were not recorded. In recent years, a group of scholars, such as Mr. Meng Fanren, have come to the conclusion that Lin Xiangru is a native of Baofeng Village in ancient Yueyang (now ancient county), and his descendants moved to Xucun and Hongtong County in Zhao Cheng to escape the persecution of the King of Qin.
To tell the truth, I was very nervous before I set out to visit the forest cemetery. Even though there are many historical materials to prove it, as long as the cemetery has not been excavated and scientifically identified, no one dares to say death.
However, it is said that the most experienced archaeologists sometimes rely on the keen sense brought by years of experience, or the aura. Although I don't know much about archaeology, will Gong Lin's heroism in the spirit of heaven be surprised by a field trip, taking photos of folk customs and finding some feelings? Might as well go.
Go to Anze County to stay in the spring. Go to Anze first, because Anze and Guxian are originally a county, and Gong Lin's hometown is said to be near Anze and far from Guxian. Colleague Shi Zhuang Ning Jun, a native of Anze, has an interview task in his hometown.
The next day, out of Anze County, along the Qinhe River to the north, along the mountain. I joked that eating Anze's water made my neck thicker and my legs thinner. Brother Zhuang Ning said that iodine-deficient water is not in this area, but it is good water. In addition, in recent years, the situation you mentioned is almost invisible.
I didn't expect it to be really good water. The Qinhe River is crystal clear, and with the surrounding mountains and fresh air, I feel carefree and relaxed. Not far away, the road turns and winds up along a small river. Zhuang Ning said, this is He Linhe.
"Yueyang County Records" records: "He Linhe, 80 miles north of the county seat, originated in Hou Lin Cemetery in Baofeng Village ... and entered the Qinhe River. This is Li Zhuoshi's poem "Love Alone in Rapids". "
I didn't see He Lin cemetery, so I saw He Linhe first. In Hechuan Town by the He Lin River, we entered the winery. Wine is also affectionate, which is called "mellow" Small winery, simple boss, few words, warm hospitality. The town is simple in folk customs, and the driver even charges the mobile phone with the master. The people in the roadside shop don't say anything, and they also entertain tea and chat for a long time.
Unexpectedly, when I came back to check, this Hechuan town used to be the place where Gong Lin Temple was located. Unexpectedly, the good mood all the way came to an abrupt end from this small town.
Pain is not happiness.
Out of the river, into Baofeng, from Anze to Guxian, the mountain began to steep, and the Helin River became smaller and smaller. Not to mention, there were small coal mines and small coking plants that were overwhelming.
Dirty! The air is dirty, the ground is dirty and the water is dirty. There are many people who speak southern dialect on the roadside (Wenzhou fried coal group? ), we asked all the way and almost went the wrong way. Finally, in a small ravine, I saw a big mound and I rushed to the front. This is Lin Xiangru's tomb.
This small village is called Ziping Village of Li (Lin). There are three monuments of different times in front of the tomb, which proves that this is the burial place of a generation of heroes.
The old man in the field took my cigarette and said, alas! The tomb was destroyed. He said it used to be a lot. It was bombed in half during the Cultural Revolution, like a towering tree on the roadside. There used to be a lot.
On the west side of the tomb, I saw the tomb-robbing cave for the first time in my life. It is round and can hold one body, at least three or four. Three stone tablets were erected in the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), 1960 and 2000 respectively, which recorded the life of Gong Lin.
Of course, the old farmer told many legends and stories. In the field, on the hillside and in the wind, I listened and looked up at the small dark coal mine less than 500 meters away from time to time. In this way, I didn't expect for a long time that Gong Lin, whose strength and prestige are struggling and her brand is too high, left.
Two things made my visit unpleasant: First, people in Anze County said that Anze had an agreement with Guxian County, Anze publicized Xunzi, and Guxian promoted Lin Xiangru. In this way, the two ancestors split up; Second, the coal mines and coking plants around the forest cemetery are arrogant among the green mountains and green waters. We can't watch them "eat ancestral rice and cut off their descendants", can we?
I am an idealist, you can say so. Yes, I would rather immerse myself in Sima Qian's inspirational words and establish the image of ancient sages in my heart than see the land on which our heavy culture depends become dark and dirty day by day and become so utilitarian and unrecognizable.
Perhaps, we are rich and the people are rich, but one day, when you pass by a black hole, will you think that there is a wise and brave ancestor underground, who is angry and helpless!
Perhaps, we are civilized, and everyone knows that books are polite, but one day, when you open the thick historical records and go back to the distant past, you suddenly find such a hero with backbone, personality and charm, who is by your side, but you have nowhere to find and can't put it. The thick culture makes you heartache!