1. The most fundamental reason is that the Kuomintang is politically corrupt and unpopular. Marshal Chen Yi's classic evaluation of Huaihai Campaign is that "Huaihai Campaign was launched with a unicycle". In the war history of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, it is not uncommon to win more with less. Only in the Huaihai Campaign, the Kuomintang, which was the dominant force every time, was wiped out in this confrontation of 6.5438+0.4 million troops, and the whole division and the whole regiment were wiped out, but he did not even wipe out the other regiment. Is their general stupid? Taiwan Province historical records widely quoted the so-called personal letter from Mao Zedong to the frontline troops, saying, "Hu Lian of the 18th Army is as cunning as a fox and as brave as a tiger. Avoid it, save your strength, and stand by and win. " According to historical records, the troops fighting with him all called him "fox" according to the northern Jiangsu accent. Is it because soldiers are not brave enough? However, during the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the fifth division of the fifth army of the Japanese ace army fought bloody battles in Kunlun Pass, Guangxi, killing Masao Nakamura, the brigade commander of the 22nd brigade of the Japanese army. 1 1 Division (predecessor of 18 Army) defended Chongqing Shipei Fortress, annihilated the Japanese aggressors 1000 people, prevented the enemy from occupying Shipai Fortress, and ensured a great victory in western Hubei. Moreover, from the beginning to the end of the campaign, the 600,000 troops with inferior forces attacked the 800,000 troops with a proactive attitude. What makes the troops led by * * * producers have such a strong belief in winning? According to statistics, the Huaihai Campaign dispatched a total of 5.43 million migrant workers, including 220,000 permanent migrant workers, 3910.3 million second-line transit migrant workers and 3910.0 million temporary migrant workers in the rear. They are not only transport teams, but also stretcher teams, health teams and reserve teams. The Kuomintang's 800,000 troops need to confront far more than the 600,000 troops of Nakano and Hua Ye. At that time, there was a slogan among migrant workers, "Wherever the troops hit, they will follow them and then support them", which not only brought pure material support to the combat troops, but also made them more flexible. No matter what route Hua Ye and Nakano's troops take and what terrain they pass, migrant workers can keep up. After the war, the statistics of grain raising in the liberated areas showed that Jiaodong, Bohai and south-central Shandong raised 390 million Jin of grain, more than one third of 964 million Jin. Tancheng is an ordinary county in southern Shandong with a population of 400,000. The county government's stock was only 6.5438+0.0000 Jin, but the task of the superior to pay grain was 4 million Jin, and Tancheng finally paid 5 million Jin. Almost tightened his belt to the front. Wang Kuixing, a migrant worker in Feixian County, took eight companions and went to the fire line three times to rescue the wounded 16 people. His father died and couldn't go home. There are 2,797 members in the stretcher team in Junan County, 1, 200 people have no cotton trousers, 1, and 390 people have no shoes, but they run in the front line in the cold winter. Among them, Zhu, a former hero of Teke, suffered from chilblain in his leg and the swelling was unbearable. He still insisted on using crutches to send the wounded eight times in a row, with a journey of more than 300 kilometers. He even ate and drank water from his own bowl to receive urine for the wounded. A militia platoon in Yishui county, led by platoon leader Zhang, served in the army for three months, escorting 2 180 prisoners of war, and the whole platoon made collective contributions. Li Huiwen, a migrant worker, refused to buy money from Kuomintang prisoners and handed over the silver dollar that the prisoners used to pay bribes. "Mother of the people" Aunt Fan of Rizhao County sent three sons to join the People's Liberation Army and died successively. After hearing the bad news, she continued to make military shoes. There are many such touching examples.

2. The Kuomintang has not established its own logistics system. At the beginning of the Huaihai Campaign, their battle plan was to stick to the railway, because their logistics supply depended entirely on the railway. When stevie hoang Corps arrived in Xuzhou, Nakano's purpose of ambushing stevie hoang Corps was very clear, because there was only one way to ambush them in the local area, which was through tanks and trucks with logistics trench. However, "the soldiers and horses have not moved, the grain and grass come first", and Huang Wei Corps can only choose this road.

3. The Kuomintang has not established a corresponding command system. Before the Huaihai Campaign, it was suggested that Bai Chongxi, the new department of Guangxi, known as the "Little Zhuge", should be under the unified command of Xu. But Chiang Kai-shek, out of selfishness, was afraid that Bai Chongxi was too powerful to control, so he decided to use honest and reliable Herry Liu as Xuzhou's "suppression general". Herry Liu's ability to command a division is acceptable, but he has no ability to command such a large-scale battle. Colleagues called him "General Fu" to his face and "Stupid Pig" behind his back. After the battle started, Herry Liu could not judge the complicated battlefield situation and was incompetent in command. Moreover, Chiang Kai-shek also has a condescending habit. During the Huaihai Campaign, he often crossed the general suppression headquarters and directly commanded the combat units at the army and division levels, which easily caused confusion in the command system.

4. The Kuomintang has not established the corresponding intelligence system. Without a timely and accurate information system, the Kuomintang is like a blind man, who can only be led by the * * * production party, watching his entire division and army surrounded by the superior forces of the * * * production party, allowing the * * * production party to implement seemingly simple but tried and tested tactics again and again.