The left and right royal officials congratulated Mrs. Bian and said, "General Cao Pi was made a prince, and everyone in the world was unhappy. My wife should give all the treasures hidden at home to everyone. " The wife said, "Wang Weili Cao Pi is the heir only because he is old. I should only be glad that I have been exempted from the fault of poor teaching, and there is no reason to reward others! " Chang Yu went back and told all his wife's words to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was very happy and said, "It is the most difficult thing not to forget to control yourself when you are angry."
2. Translation of Classical Chinese During Song Xiaozong in Song Dynasty, when Zhang Zishao was a lecturer, Emperor Xiaozong once asked him, "What did you teach me?" Zhang Zishao replied, "How can I afford to be pope?" .
I just don't know what kind of mentality the emperor holds in the face of a group of ministers. Xiaozong said, "With the most sincere heart." Zhang Zishao then asked, "What about you entering the inner palace and facing eunuchs, female officials and a group of concubines?" Emperor Xiaozong said: "I also hold the most sincere mentality."
Zhang Zishao asked again, "What about when the emperor was alone?" Emperor Xiaozong hesitated and made no answer. Zhang Zishao said: "The emperor's hesitation has made a mistake that a gentleman should not make."
A gentleman is cautious and independent. Emperor Xiaozong was very happy. He clasped Zhang Zishao's hand and said, "Ai Qing, these questions are really good!" .
Please translate these two passages: Ke Zhongjian was injured, bleeding and beaten, and drums kept beating, saying, "I am sick!" " Zhang Hou said: "From the beginning, the arrow penetrated my hand and elbow, and the rest were folded to protect me. How dare I speak ill? " .
My son endured it! "Slow down:" From the beginning, if there is danger, I will get off the cart. Do you know that?/You know what? But the child is sick! "Zhang Hou said," the teacher's eyes and ears are on my banner, and I will advance and retreat. This car is a temple for one person and can collect things. If so, how can it defeat the sick monarch? If you have a weapon, you will die.
My son encouraged me before he died! "Left and bridle, right auxiliary and drum, Mayi can't stop, learn it. Qi Jun was completely defeated.
One by one, three Zhou Hua didn't pay attention. Li Ke was injured by an arrow, and blood flowed to his shoes. He kept beating drums and said, "I was seriously injured (in ancient times, I was seriously ill, injured, hungry and tired, which made my physical strength difficult to support, all of which were called' illness')."
Xie Zhang said: "From the beginning of the battle, the arrow shot into my hand and elbow. I broke the arrow shaft and drove on. The revolver was dyed black and red by my blood. How dare I say that I am injured? " You ('my son' is kinder than' son') bear with it! "Zheng Qiu said slowly:" From the beginning, if I encounter uneven terrain, I will definitely go down and push the cart. Do you know this? "However, you are really injured and it is difficult to support." Xie Zhang said: "The ears and eyes of the army are focused on our battle flags and drums, and we must listen to both advance and retreat.
As long as this car is guarded by one person, the war can be successful. How can you ruin the monarch's event because of pain? Wearing armor and holding a weapon, I am determined to die. I am injured.
Sentence: I was hit by an arrow, and I was bleeding profusely, choking, and kept beating drums and saying, "I'm sick!" " Zhang Hou said: "From the beginning, the arrow penetrated my hand and elbow, and the rest were folded to protect me. How dare I speak ill? " . My son endured it! "He said slowly," from the beginning, if there is danger, I will get off the cart. Do you know that?/You know what? But the child is sick! " Zhang Hou said, "The teacher's eyes and ears are on my flag, and I will advance and retreat.
This car is a temple for one person and can collect things. If so, how can it defeat the sick monarch? If you have a weapon, you will die. My son encouraged me before he died! "Left and bridle, right auxiliary and drum, Mayi can't stop, learn it.
Qi Jun was completely defeated. One by one, three Zhou Hua didn't pay attention.
Li Ke was injured by an arrow, and blood flowed to his shoes. He kept beating drums and said, "I was seriously injured (in ancient times, I was seriously ill, injured, hungry and tired, which made my physical strength difficult to support, all of which were called' illness')." Xie Zhang said: "From the beginning of the battle, the arrow shot into my hand and elbow. I broke the arrow shaft and drove on. The revolver was dyed black and red by my blood. How dare I say that I am injured? " You ('my son' is kinder than' son') bear with it! "Zheng Qiu said slowly:" From the beginning, if I encounter uneven terrain, I will definitely go down and push the cart. Do you know this? "However, you are really injured and it is difficult to support."
Xie Zhang said: "The ears and eyes of the army are focused on our battle flags and drums, and we must listen to both advance and retreat. As long as this car is guarded by one person, the war can be successful.
How can you ruin the monarch's event because of pain? Wearing armor and holding weapons, he is determined to win, and the pain will not die. You (or) try to command the battle! "Zhang will hold the bridle rope in his right hand, free his right hand to take the drumstick and bang the drum. Zhang Hou's horse went crazy (because it lost control of one hand), and the Jin army followed.
Qi army collapsed. The Jin army chased the Qi army, but Rao chased it three times without paying attention to the mountain.
4. Classical Chinese translation of "The Biography of Turquoise Cui Yanjin" by Hong Hao, with a brilliant word, changed people.
There are few strange festivals, and generosity has four ambitions. Deng Zhenghe was a scholar for five years.
Wang Fuhe Zhu Mian wanted to get married, so she insisted. Xuanhezhong is the secretary of Xiuzhou.
Flood, the people are unemployed, Bai Hao county magistrate is responsible for drought relief, and the losses are straight. When people get together, they are afraid of their disputes. Don't learn it with blue and white flags, which will be strict and beneficial.
When Gangmi in eastern Zhejiang crossed the gate, Bai Hao kept the invitation, but he failed to keep it. Hao said, "I am willing to kill 100,000 people in one suit." The human feelings are cut to the bone, and the number is "Hong Fozi".
Later, Xiujun rebelled and plundered the county people. None of them got away, but they passed through Haomen and said, "This is also Hong Fozi's home." Dare not commit crimes.
In May of three years, the emperor was like Jinling, and Hao wrote: "The internal worries are just flat, and the external troubles are blazing. If it's as light as health, I'm afraid the Jin people will take advantage of the virtual invasion. It is advisable to go to business in advance, and it is not too late to return. "
When the meeting is decided, if you don't abide by it, you will regret it. One day, the emperor asked Zaifu who moved the sword, and Zhang Jun took Hao as the son of heaven.
At that time, he sent messengers, and Xun recommended Hao to call for peace and joy. Fang Hao lived at his father's funeral. No.1 took off his clothes and towels, which made it easy for the ink to drop and fall into the right place.
The emperor was worried that the national step would be difficult, and the two palaces would broadcast far and wide. Hao Ji said: "Heaven is good, Jin people can stay in summer for a long time! This is the Spring and Autumn War, and it is also a day or a police. "
Emperor Yue moved Hao's five senses, put the emblem on the cabinet to be made, pretended to be the minister of rites, and asked the ambassador for a big gold pass, with Gong □ as the deputy. On the decree, he discussed the credentials with the ruling and opposition parties. Hao wanted to change, but Hao didn't like it, so he suppressed the official life.
When the Huainan thief arose, Li Chengfu confessed and ordered the detention of Sizhou. He ordered Hao, Huainan and other generals to go south equally.
Hong Hao, a bright word, easy to change. There are few strange festivals, and generosity has four ambitions.
Deng Zhenghe was a scholar for five years. Wang Fuhe Zhu Mian wanted to get married, so she insisted.
Xuanhezhong is the secretary of Xiuzhou. Flood, the people are unemployed, Bai Hao county magistrate is responsible for drought relief, and the losses are straight.
When people get together, they are afraid of their disputes. Don't learn it with blue and white flags, which will be strict and beneficial. When Gangmi in eastern Zhejiang crossed the gate, Bai Hao kept the invitation, but he failed to keep it. Hao said, "I am willing to kill 100,000 people in one suit."
The human feelings are cut to the bone, and the number is "Hong Fozi". Later, Xiujun rebelled and plundered the county people. None of them got away, but they passed through Haomen and said, "This is also Hong Fozi's home."
Dare not commit crimes. In May of three years, the emperor was like Jinling, and Hao wrote: "The internal worries are just flat, and the external troubles are blazing. If it's as light as health, I'm afraid the Jin people will take advantage of the virtual invasion.
It's not too late to go back to the funeral. "When discussing the decision, if you don't abide by it, you will regret it.
One day, the emperor asked Zaifu who moved the sword, and Zhang Jun took Hao as the son of heaven. At that time, he sent messengers, and Xun recommended Hao to call for peace and joy.
Fang Hao lived at his father's funeral. No.1 took off his clothes and towels, which made it easy for the ink to drop and fall into the right place. The emperor was worried that the national step would be difficult, and the two palaces would broadcast far and wide.
Hao Ji said: "Heaven is good, Jin people can stay in summer for a long time! This is the Spring and Autumn War, and it is also a day or a police. " Emperor Yue moved Hao's five senses, put the emblem on the cabinet to be made, pretended to be the minister of rites, and asked the ambassador for a big gold pass, with Gong □ as the deputy.
On the decree, he discussed the credentials with the ruling and opposition parties. Hao wanted to change, but Hao didn't like it, so he suppressed the official life. When the Huainan thief arose, Li Chengfu confessed and ordered the detention of Sizhou.
He ordered Hao to send people from Huainan and other areas to Nanjing. Compared with Huainan, Fang Cheng and Geng Jian surrounded Chuzhou, and Jia Dunshi, who was in charge of state affairs, surrendered the enemy, which was really treacherous.
Hao is new here with a book and has become michel platini. There are red scarf thieves in the rainbow, and the army has no food. Don't go. When the soldiers of Hao Wen-Jane Uprising were shocked by righteousness, he sent a secret telegram: "You went to the country for thousands of miles, and Yang Shan was guilty, so you should go to the DPRK; Today, he is good at attacking the encirclement and is famous for his diligent king and practicing thieves. "
If you are determined to move, you will become a strong soldier. When Hao arrives in Sijing, pick him up. Gong □ said: "You can't enter the tiger's mouth."
Hao then returned and said, "The imperial court will not continue to pay, and there is a saying of' recruiting people to build health'. Today, Kinsey is in Yangzhou and Qing Xue is in Gaoyou. In case of three evils, why should we treat them? When this dirty, should make people understand, promoted to a knighthood. It is only transported by Jingkou, such as Jin Mingdi and Wang Dun. "
When playing music, the emperor sent envoys to touch and give Miwu mangoku. No.1 hated him for not going to Whitehall first and entering directly, so he played Hao Hao's excuse to stay and was downgraded to second class.
Hao hence please go abroad, since Shouchun from Tokyo. When I arrived in Shunchang, I heard that thieves Li and Zhang Jun were on their way.
Hao Yu said to his party, "There have been no thieves with white heads since ancient times." His party repented, so Hao sent the book to the thief's nest, and the commander of the second canal took orders and led the troops into Suwei.
Hao went to Taiyuan and stayed for several years. The meeting of gold makes people less polite. In the clouds, he forced his second envoy, Hao Yue, to say, "The two palaces in Wanli have been ordered not to return to the south, and they can't resist their grievances and endure their evil things! If you stay, you will die. If you don't want to live between a mouse and a dog, you have no regrets. "
Holding on to anger will kill it. A nearby chief said, "This is really a loyal minister."
Stop the swordsman, kneel down to them and spread to Lengshan. Pass it on or make it up.
Just □ accept the official statement of. It takes 60 days from the cloud to Lengshan, but it is only a hundred miles away from the capital of Jinzhu. The land is bitter and cold, grass grows in April, it snows in August, there are hundreds of caves, and Chen settlements are also.
Wu Shi respects Hao and teaches his eight sons. Or two years without eating, rough clothes in midsummer, full pay for heavy snow, and simmering pasta with horses.
Or offer the strategy of Shu, Wu Shi asked Hao, and Hao Li folded it. Wu Shi was eager to invade the south, saying, "Who is the sea? I can do it, but I can't let heaven and earth fight each other. "
Hao said, "Fu Kun set himself on fire while the soldiers were still on fire. From ancient times to the present, no one has fought for more than 40 years. " He also said that the reason why he came to work for the two countries is not to be made, but to educate children in depth, and those who are not ancient should be made polite.
Wu either answered or was silent, but suddenly he got angry and said, "You are a peacemaker, but your mouth is so hard that I can't kill you?" Hao said, "Those who divide themselves will die. Gu Daguo didn't have the name of a pedestrian who was killed. I would like to splash water in the name of rolling in the deep. " Stop when you realize the meaning of the room.
Will do peaceful discussion, the enlightenment room will ask ten things to discuss, and even analyze them. Roughly speaking, the book is a pseudonym and the year number is its own; There is nothing in Jingdezhen with 3,200 gold. The southeast is not suitable for sericulture and cannot increase silk. As for Huaibei people, Jingdezhen's books can still be reviewed.
Wu Shi said, "Why not punish others?" Hao said, "In the past, Hou Jing of Wei returned to Liang and wanted to exchange his nephew Xiaoming for Wei, but Jing fell into Taicheng. China will never make the same mistake. " Wu said, "naturally, you won't criticize me. I am like a swallow taking you back to discuss. "
Go ahead. If you don't come to the north, if you don't agree, this matter will be suspended.
After spending a month in Yanfu, Wu Shu killed Wu Shi. Thousands of people were involved in the party class, and only a few people died, so they were exempted. The second emperor moved to the five kingdoms city, and Hao sent people to play books in the clouds and offer peaches, pears, millet and noodles. The second emperor knew the emperor.
5. Read 5 articles in classical Chinese, including the original text, reading topics, reading answers and notes.
His wife peeked through the door. Her husband is a relative, and he is very big, arrogant and complacent.
When you come back, please look for his wife. Husband asked him why.
The wife said, "He is less than six feet long and of the same size. He is a famous vassal. Today, I look forward to it, with deep aspirations, and often follow the last six.
This son is eight feet long and a servant. However, children mean self-satisfaction.
I want to go. "Later, since the loss suppression 7.
Yan Zi asked me this strange question, but he told me the truth. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor.
Note: ① Royal: groom. (2) Ma Xu: A four-horse carriage.
3 go: leave, here refers to divorce. 4 phase: it is the national phase.
Ambition: something to yearn for and think about. 6. Down: Modesty.
7 self-restraint: restrain yourself and remain humble. 8 Right: Answer.
When Yan Zi was the prime minister of Qi, he went out one day. The driver's wife peeked at her husband through the door.
Her husband is driving Guo Xiang, sitting under an umbrella, whipping four horses in front of the car, holding his head high and full of energy. When the coachman came back, his wife filed for divorce. The coachman asked her why. The wife said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet tall. As a Qi Xiang, she is famous all over the world.
Today, I watched him go out, with profound wisdom and modest attitude. Now look at you. You are eight feet tall, but you are a coachman. But it seems that you are still satisfied, so I ask for a divorce. "
Since then, her husband has been very restrained and humble. Yan Zi was surprised and asked him what was going on. The driver told him truthfully, and Yan Zi recommended him to be a doctor.
Explain the following phrases. (1) High-spirited: (2) Famous soldier: (2) Write the meaning of the following two sentences in modern Chinese.
Today, I look forward to it with deep ambition and always follow the bottom. 3. Choose to understand and analyze incorrectly.
() A. This article is an allegory, short and pithy, with profound implications, implicitly indicating opinions, explaining reasons and convincing. B. This article tells a story in great detail. Although vivid, it is difficult for readers to grasp the author's real intention.
It doesn't seem prudent to recommend the Minister of State in this way. Yanzi is a famous figure in ancient times. Combined with the paragraph, he used his own words to say what his criteria for selecting talents were.
Answer: 1. (1) Be cocky, complacent, dancing, get carried away, etc. (2) It has a great reputation in the vassal states. I saw him go out today. Although he is ambitious and far-sighted, he always shows modesty.
3.B4. Yan Zi's principle is to accept opinions modestly when there are shortcomings and correct them in time. Er Ziyu argues that the Duke of Song fought with the Chu people (①).
The Song Dynasty was established, but the Chu people did not (2) get up economically (3). Sima (④) said, "There are few people there, and they are not in Jiji. Please hit them. "
Gong said, "No." Don't list the discipline, but tell it.
Gong said, "Impossible." Chen (5) hit it again, and Teacher Song was defeated.
(Excerpt from ") Note (1) Hong: Flood (2) cum: exhaustion (3) Economy: crossing (4) Sima: the supreme commander in command of the army. (5) Chen: Use "array" and put it in place.
Song Xianggong led the army and the Chu army to fight in the flood. Song Jun has lined up, but Chu Jun hasn't completely crossed the river.
Yu Zi said, "They are many, but we are few. Please order to attack them before they all cross the river. " Xianggong said, "No."
Yu Zi reported the above opinions to "xianggong" before all ChuJun crossed the river. "xianggong" said, "not yet."
Wait for Chu Jun to soothe, and then attack them. As a result, Song Jun was defeated. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words.
The Song Dynasty has established () 2. Translate the following sentences. The others are outnumbered and not in Gigi. Please hit them.
3. Answer the questions in the original sentence. (3 points) "Songshi was defeated" in the article because Song Gong missed the opportunity to launch an attack: (1); (2) 。
Answer: 1. Line two. There are many opponents, but we are few. Please order an attack on them before they completely survive the flood. 3( 1) Song people have been listed, and Chu people have not been given the surname of Ji (if you answer the last half sentence); (2) The Historical Records did not list three Confucius who met Qi Jinggong, Confucius met Qi Jinggong, and Gong Jing made Lin Qiu think that he had raised him.
Confucius refused to accept his resignation and said to his disciples, "I heard that a gentleman will be rewarded for his meritorious service." Speaking of Gong Jing today, Gong Jing gave him a mound without doing it, but he didn't know that the mound was also very good. "
Make the disciples feel interesting and then leave. (Excerpted from Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals) Note: ① Mouqiu: Place name.
2 Support: A place of support. Unfinished trip: I didn't adopt my idea.
4 autumn: Confucius, named autumn. Confucius visited Qi Jinggong, and Duke Jing of Jin gave it to Xu Qiuyi as a place for Confucius to support.
Confucius refused to accept this and went back to his residence. He said to his disciples, "I only heard that a gentleman wants to reward him with credit." Now I'm lobbying, but I didn't follow my advice, but gave it to me. He doesn't know me very well. "
So he asked his disciples to drive, bid farewell to Gong Jing and leave. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(1) Confucius did not accept his resignation: (2) Today, Gong Jing said: (2) Write the meaning of the following sentences in the text in modern Chinese. Is it ok or not? 3. Why didn't Confucius accept the land that Gong Jing gave him? Answer: 1. (1) refuse (2) lobby and persuade (2) Can't this practice be stopped? 3. Confucius thinks that he has no credit, has not done his job well and is not qualified to be supported.
IV [A]: Not only is it the crown, it is beneficial to the way of saints, but it also suffers from the lack of masters, celebrities and tourists. The smell of a hundred miles away, ask the pioneers in my hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic.
Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
[b]: people learn, and if they don't advance, they will fall back. Studying alone without friends is poor and difficult.
After staying on one side for a long time, you get used to it and don't realize it. Unfortunately, in the hinterland, there is no money for travel and horses. It is better to ask wisely to find out what is right and wrong, and nine times out of ten you can get it.
If you don't go out and study, you are a person facing the wall. Although you have a son and a sage in Yuanxian, you will never be helpful to the world. Confucius said, "There must be faithful people in a city with ten rooms. It is better to learn from the mountains."
To be a sage of Confucius, the husband still has to learn, but now people can't be forced. (Excerpted from Gu's Book with Friends [Note] ① Modesty is one-sided and shallow. ② [Capital] travel expenses.
(3) [Trial] refinement. ④[。
6. Translate the original text of "Mantis Catching Snakes" in classical Chinese.
Mantis catches snakes.
(Qing) Pu Songling
Zhang, who occasionally walks in the valley, hears the sound on the cliff. Looking for the way to climb, I saw a huge snake flapping around a bowl in the bushes, hitting the tree with its tail and the branches collapsed. The anti-tumbling shape seems to be caught by something. However, when you read it, you saw nothing and became suspicious. When approaching, there will be a mantis standing on it with a bayonet. You can't leave. Over time, the snake died. Erge, the cloud has broken.
translate
There was a man named Zhang who occasionally walked in the valley and heard a very harsh sound coming from the cliff. He found his way up the cliff and took a peek. He saw a big snake with a thick bowl, twisting and jumping among the trees, its tail hitting the willow tree and its branches were broken. That kind of rolling situation, as if something is grasping it and subduing it. However, careful observation found nothing. He is very skeptical. Approaching, looking down from a height, it turned out that there was a mantis living on the snake head, and it pierced the snake head like a sickle with its forelimbs. The snake fell several times, but it still failed to make it fall. After a long time, the snake finally died. He looked at the broken meat on the head of the snake.
To annotate ...
Let's explore.
Waist: This refers to the circumference of the snake.
Extraordinary: extremely, very, completely.
fail
Fall: fall.
Special: and
According to: standing
Looking for a way to climb the cliff, I saw a big snake flapping around a bowl among the trees: I followed the sound to climb the cliff and saw a big snake lying on the ground.
The skin on the forehead has broken through the clouds: when you look again, the meat on the snake head has been cut open.
7. Seeking to translate classical Chinese these two sentences are from Ceng Gong's "Ying Zhou Xing Zao Ji". The following is the translation, with the full text of Yingzhou Xingzao Ji and its detailed notes and translations, all of which are original texts for your reference.
The original sentence 1, where the house is broken, it must be repaired and restored. 2. Publicly displaying your advantages will make it possible for you to operate the warehouse.
1, (the rest) All the collapsed and damaged houses were restored to their original appearance without repair. 2. Mr. Li Suzhi pointed out the things that were beneficial to the country in time, so that everything was handled well, so he rebuilt the warehouse and planned to set up a tent or something to cover it.
Please refer to the detailed notes in the attachment for details. Appendix: Ceng Gong's Original Story of Yingzhou Prosperity: In July of the first year of Ning, Shen Jiaxi, a major earthquake occurred in Hebei, and battlements were destroyed, especially in Yingzhou.
Another earthquake, people lied that the water was coming, and they were too scared to leave. Doctor Li Gongsu was persuaded to be the general manager of Levin Guandu, and it was comforting to know the situation in Yingzhou.
It's really raining cats and dogs, exposed by public and private, stored and stored, with nothing to hide. Open show is cheap, so there is a place, and then a warehouse, operating barriers.
When the rain stopped, Xiaomi counted it with stones, reaching1300,000, and the weapon was called "no evil". At the beginning of the transformation, the public ordered soldiers to guard it, rest and stop, and people did not dispute theft, so they arranged the hall.
The northern part of Victoria used to be the Khitan, and the wall was guarded by the guards. I am used to sleeping and dying. After the public disaster, it is our duty to promote the bad and the waste, and we know that we can't get people into trouble again. The DPRK should be asked to use a detour, and the cost should be taken from the spare materials for preparing the river, and the money should be determined by the truth.
Both stand, but build a new city, square fifteen miles, high and firm, and the rate is added to the old. Above it is an enemy tower with 4600 battle houses.
At first, the front door of the state was narrow and ugly, and at first it was big. The rest of the destroyed houses must be repaired and restored to their original state.
After a week's reading, I can hear something. There are two times in Yan Xiu. The food is high and the goods are deep. The guests are all scholars and officials, and each has its own Yu Ning. Its Yu Liwei north-south tunnel is miles long, and people purify it on the road.
Construction started in July and was not completed in 10. Its manpower has accumulated thousands of workers; Its use of bamboo, reeds and shingles has accumulated tens of thousands and hundreds.
At the beginning of the reform, the people were rich and the country was strong. The people in this state said that the service was difficult to use and the number of houses was not tired. As for the overtime caused by the accident, it is worth reporting.
The general manager, Mr. Gaigong, advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, so he was sensitive because he could turn bad into good. I heard there was a letter of commendation.
Yesterday, Zheng Huo made up for the disaster relief, which was appropriate, well-founded and well-founded in historical facts. Wei has the difficulty of being a man, and Wen Gong governs his city palace, which is in line with the time system and the poet sings.
The destruction of the earthquake in Japan today is tantamount to the fire of Zheng and the defense of Wei. It is also ancient to build a royal device without losing its side.
Therefore, all the scholar-officials in Ying want to carve this stone and give it to the public, so as to serve the military and government. In the shogunate, they come from books and belong to records. I'm going to resign, so I still remember that I want to know the public in the afterlife.
Note: 1: Ceng Gong, born in 10 19, was a famous essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty, with a real word, and was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang (now Jiangxi). In the second year of Emperor Renzong's reign (1057), he was promoted to a scholar, called for proofreading books in the history museum, moved to the library for proofreading, and gathered talents for proofreading.
Yingzong is a record reviewer. In the second year of Zongshen (1069), he was sentenced to Yuezhou and transferred to qi zhou and Cangzhou.
Yuan Feng was awarded the third grade for three years (1080) and was compiled by the History Museum. Ceng Gong is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties", and Ouyang Xiu is a supporter and participant in the "Ancient prose movement". His theory of ancient prose advocates taking Tao as Tao. His prose is natural and simple, paying little attention to literary talent, but paying attention to statutes.
There are not many lyric works in Ceng Gong's articles, but most of them are argumentative and narrative, with quaint style, rigorous composition and meticulous explanation. His prose is good at discussing and making accurate arguments. His representative works include The Book of Sheren in Shang Ouyang and The Book of Bachelor in Shang Cai, which deeply discuss the gains and losses of chaos control in past dynasties.
The Preface to Ang Lee's Second Life and the Preface to Wang Pingfu's Collected Works pour out the grievances of talented people, and their writing style is simple and open. Song Shi? Ceng Gong Biography commented on his article "Standing between Ouyang Xiu and Wang Anshi, it may not be annoying, simple but not unlucky.
It's hard to stand out as a family. "Ceng Gong's main achievement is writing, but he can also write poetry. There are more than 400 existing poems, most of which are simple and similar to his writing.
Among his poems of various styles, the West Building, South of the City, and Singing Willow are the highest achievements, which are profound, dense and vivid, and can be called excellent scenery in modern poetry in the Song Dynasty. Ceng Gong's Yingzhou Xing Zao Ji describes the construction of ancient Yingzhou after the July earthquake in Xining in six years. Its description is rigorous and simple, which is a rare masterpiece in the study of Hejian history.
Ceng Gong Ceng Gong was appointed as well-known in Cangzhou. Before that, he had served as a magistrate in Qi, Xiang, Hong and Fu, and had a good voice in politics.
Before coming to work in Cangzhou, Ceng Gong was very concerned about the people of Hebei, especially the people of Cangzhou. It was the first year of JaeHee Ning (1068). Earthquakes occurred in dozens of states in Hebei, and most buildings and houses collapsed, causing a large number of casualties.
The worst-hit area is Yingzhou (now Hejian). In September, floods occurred in Bazhou, Baoding, Zhou En and Jizhou.
At that time, he also put forward a "disaster relief proposal" in Ceng Gong, Kyoto, and put forward a proposal to the court to break the routine and vigorously support the victims to save themselves in production. At that time, a cousin of Ceng Gong worked in Yingzhou. Through this cousin, Ceng Gong learned about the earthquake relief situation in Yingzhou, and wrote "Yingzhou Travel Jujube", which described Su Li's disaster relief performance in the earthquake.
At that time, there was an earthquake in Yingzhou, and rumors spread everywhere, and people fled in fear. Li Suzhi, in those days, sent people everywhere to appease and persuade, and stopped the rumors.
He ordered the army to strengthen security and maintain law and order. As a result, the whole city "everyone steals and does not fight, and the hall is safe."
After the earthquake, it rained heavily again, exposing food and materials. Li Suzhi personally directed the inspection, so that food and materials were properly handled.
Ceng Gong's article said that Su Li's "manager advised the governor to do his best inside and outside, which could easily break down." On the recommendation of Ceng Gong, Li Suzhi was sentenced by the court.
Reading Ceng Gong's "Zhou Ying Xing Zao Ji", we can see the image of Su Li, a loyal minister in Hejian area, and the rational and law-abiding performance of the people from the initial panic to the later, as well as the civilized quality of the local people handed down from this poem and book. 2. Hebei earthquake: In the first year of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), a serious earthquake occurred in Hebei, and it opened in Henan.
8. How to translate the original text with words in the classical Chinese "Madame Bian's Message":
Commander-in-Chief Bian said: "The general worships the prince and the whole world likes him. Your wife should give it to the government as a reward. " The lady said, "Wang has made Pi an heir because of his advanced age. But I want to avoid being too lucky not to teach, why should I return it to me! " Long Yugui, with words and deeds, is happy, saying, "It is the most difficult to be angry and not to change, and not to lose joy."
Translation:
The left and right royal officials congratulated Mrs. Bian and said, "General Cao Pi was made a prince, and everyone in the world was unhappy. My wife should give all the treasures hidden at home to everyone. " The wife said, "Wang Weili Cao Pi is the heir only because he is old. I should only be glad that I have been exempted from the fault of poor teaching, and there is no reason to reward others! " Chang Yu went back and told all his wife's words to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was very happy and said, "It is the most difficult thing not to forget to control yourself when you are angry."