What is HPV vaccine? Who is suitable for HPV vaccination? Who should I call? Is it safe or not? The answers are all here!
What is HPV vaccine?
Human papillomavirus is a virus, and HPV vaccine can prevent the infection of several specific human papillomavirus viruses, such as cervical cancer, vaginal cancer, head and neck cancer, anal cancer, condyloma acuminatum and so on. Although the human papillomavirus sounds a bit strange, according to the data of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 9 people in 10 will be infected with the human papillomavirus in their lifetime.
More importantly, this virus is also the chief culprit of cervical cancer, which is the second most common cancer among women aged 65,438+05 to 44 in the world, and more than 90% of cases are related to human papillomavirus infection.
But don't worry too much, because there are many kinds of human papillomavirus, only a few high-risk types induce cervical cancer, and most other low-risk human papillomaviruses are not so terrible. And now there is an HPV vaccine, which can effectively prevent more than 70% of cervical cancer and other diseases by preventing human papillomavirus infection.
Research by Australian medical institutions shows that in some countries where tetravalent HPV vaccine is popularized, high-risk human papillomavirus infection has been reduced by 90%.
What is the price of the vaccine?
HPV vaccine is mainly aimed at high-risk human papillomavirus, such as bivalent vaccine approved for the first time in China, to prevent two specific high-risk human papillomavirus infections. Later tetravalent vaccine and nine-valent vaccine added more types of high-risk viruses on the basis of these two kinds. The larger the number, the more types of viruses can be prevented. You can choose according to different personal circumstances.
Who is HPV vaccine suitable for?
Whether you are male or female, have sex, have menstruation, and are infected with human papillomavirus, you can get HPV vaccine. But it must be noted that if you are pregnant or allergic to latex, yeast or other ingredients in the vaccine, you can't fight.
In addition, several existing human papillomavirus vaccines on the market have different requirements for vaccination age. Women aged 9-25 can be vaccinated with bivalent vaccine, men and women aged 9-45 can be vaccinated with tetravalent vaccine, and men and women aged 9-26 can be vaccinated with nonavalent vaccine.
Is HPV vaccine safe?
According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, HPV vaccine is very safe, and only a few people who have been vaccinated will have temporary mild pain and fever. Of course, to be on the safe side, you can also consult a doctor before making a decision.
In addition, even if you have been vaccinated with human papillomavirus, you still need regular physical examination. In addition to vaccines, regular cervical smear examination and human papillomavirus examination are also effective methods to screen cervical cancer lesions.
Injections can prevent cancer, which was probably unimaginable 20 years ago. Cervical cancer is the first and only cancer that can be prevented by vaccine at an early stage.
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