Question 1: Using metaphor, the author compares himself to a fallen grass, which reflects his lonely and desolate state of mind; "Gull Bird" uses the method of contrast, and compares the author's misery by writing about the leisure of gull birds. (1 point for technology and emotion, 4 points for * * *)

Question 2: This sentence adopts the technique of scene combination (or scene blending, with emotion in the scene and silence in the voice) (1). The sound of the long flute is indirect and desolate in the silent frost, creating a sad atmosphere (1), which implicitly expresses the sadness that the poet wants to get rid of but can't get rid of, which is memorable. ( 1)

Question 1:

Test analysis: On the basis of reading poetry repeatedly and perceiving the artistic conception of poetry as a whole, this question should be combined with comments to understand the writing background of poetry and find these two image words for reasonable association and imagination. As can be seen from the notes, after the death of the Song Dynasty, the poet went north to seek an official position, returned frustrated, and died down and out. From this perspective, it should be a rhetorical device of metaphor, from the wandering grass to the lonely and desolate self; Seeing the leisure of the "gull bird" and then thinking of one's miserable and helpless state of mind, this technique is a kind of contrast, so as to compare the inner bitterness.

Question 2:

Examination analysis: The ending "Xiao Shuang Kong" describes three different views of Xiao Sheng, frost and the sky. First frost can be associated with autumn, with a chilling atmosphere, while the flute echoing in the sky adds a deep and desolate atmosphere. At this time, witnessing this scene, the poet's inner sadness and helplessness are included in the rendering of the scenery. This expressive technique of borrowing scenery to express emotion vividly expresses the poet's state of mind.