65,438+0. Population 1.37 billion (20 12), ranking first in the world, with high life expectancy and sufficient labor force, and the aging trend will come.
2. Politically, the * * * production party is in power, pursues socialism, centralizes power, opposes separation of powers, slogans "strengthen democracy and the rule of law" and "further expand democracy", the ruling power is higher than civil rights, citizens' participation in public affairs is limited, and there is no effective supervision.
3. The law is not perfect, the concept of legal system is weak, and the phenomenon of non-compliance with laws is widespread, and domestic laws are gradually in line with international laws.
4. The pace of scientific and technological development is accelerating, the application of technology is generally backward, the core technology is lacking, and progress has been made in catching up with high and new technologies.
5. Unremitting military and armament, weak military strength, long front, adaptability to modern wars and strong war mobilization ability.
6. Economy, the economic aggregate is relatively large, second only to the European Union and the United States, with a low per capita, ranking 10 1(20 13) in the world. The industrial system is complete, the industries are evenly distributed, the growth potential is huge, and the stable operation situation is risky.
7. Excellent geographical location, vast territory, complete ecological types and large room for manoeuvre. It is both a land power and a maritime power.
8. Resources, conventional resources are abundant and limited, there is a gap in strategic resources, and water resources are seriously inadequate.
9. The environment and ecological environment are constantly improving, the regional environment is semi-closed, and the marginal areas are troubled.
10. The national cultural quality and education are in the recovery period after the cultural break, and the average years of education are higher in developing countries. Values belong to survival type (relative to free development) and secular rationality type (relative to tradition/religion).
1 1. Social productivity, lack of skills of workers, coexistence of advanced and backward production tools, and labor productivity needs to be strengthened and improved.
Generally speaking, there are many promoting factors, unfavorable factors, endogenous motivation and external stimulation, weak national strength but ambitious, in an underdeveloped state, which requires long-term struggle to get rid of.