1904 (30th year of Guangxu) 165438+ October, Sun Yat-sen returned to Honolulu. The articles of association were drafted, emphasizing the seriousness of the national crisis caused by imperialist aggression against China and stipulating that "rejuvenating China" was the main purpose of the association. He also drafted a secret pledge of membership, and put forward the revolutionary idea of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China and establishing a coalition government".
This is China's first democratic revolutionary program aimed at establishing a new system. After the establishment of Zhong Xing Association, branches were established in some places in Hawaii, and the number of members increased to more than 100. Under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, Zhong Xing will organize members to carry out military training and raise funds from patriotic overseas Chinese to prepare for the armed uprising against the Qing Dynasty.
Second, the establishment of the alliance.
1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), revolutionary groups were established among the overseas students in Belgium, Germany and France, and during this period, contacts were established with domestic revolutionary groups and revolutionary volunteers.
In August, Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing and others set up a national bourgeois revolutionary party China League in Tokyo, Japan, based on the revolutionary groups such as the Society and the Huaxing Society. When Sun Yat-sen was elected Prime Minister, his revolutionary aim of "expelling the Tatars, restoring China, establishing the Republic of China, and equalizing land rights" was adopted as the program of the League.
Third, put forward the Three People's Principles.
In People's Daily, the organ newspaper of the League, Sun Yat-sen first put forward the three principles of nationality, civil rights and people's livelihood. The establishment of the League strongly promoted the development of the national revolutionary movement.
Sun Yat-sen sent people to develop organizations and publicize the revolution at home and abroad. He personally went to all parts of Southeast Asia from 1905 to 1906 to publicize and raise revolutionary funds for overseas Chinese, and set up League branches in some places. He widely spread bourgeois democratic ideas and made more people join the anti-Qing revolution.
Four. The founding of the Republic of China
19 1 1 year (Xuantong three years) 10 June 10, Wuchang Uprising broke out, and the provinces responded. After Sun Yat-sen learned this news in the United States, he returned to China in late February of 17, with 16 votes in favor and 10 votes against, and was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China by the representatives of 17 provinces. 19 12 (first year of the Republic of China) 65438+1 October1,Sun Yat-sen announced his inauguration in Nanjing and formed the provisional government of the Republic of China.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) leaves a will after death.
1925 (14th year of the Republic of China), 12 died of liver cancer in Beijing in March. The will he signed on the eve of his death included three documents: a national will, a family will and a letter to Russia.
In his national will, he summed up forty years of revolutionary experience and concluded: "We must arouse the people, unite the nations that treat me equally in the world and fight together." It issued a call that "the revolution has not yet succeeded, and comrades still have to work hard."