1, vowel (6)

Monosyllabic vowels are very important, and the pronunciation mouth should be set well.

Aaa children open their mouths; Wow, the rooster crowed.

White goose upstream of eee water; I will put on my hat and new clothes.

Uuu crows are black; There is a fish in the river.

2. Initial consonants (23)

Pay attention to the pronunciation of initials, and block your breath before pronunciation.

The word b is like a radio. Listen to bbb radio. The word p is like water coming out of a basin, and mom splashed ppp.

M is like two doors, blindfolded. F is like a small crutch, which grandpa uses to fff (help).

D is like a horseshoe, running ddd T is like a small umbrella. When it rains, turn on ttt.

N is like a train entering a tunnel, whistling nnn quickly. L was like a big stick, which beat the old wolf away.

G is like 9 and a sickle, harvesting crops ggg. K is like a sledgehammer and chisel, carving stones kkk.

H is like an upside-down wine glass, which is full of wine hhh. J is like a cockerel jjj with round eyes.

Q is like a little red flag, fluttering in the wind. X is like a watermelon cut in four and a half, and the doll laughs at xxx when eating melon.

Z is like a number 2, and dolls write songs zzz. C is like a little hedgehog, bending ccc.

S is like a silkworm baby on a tree, spinning cocoons, sss. R is like a seedling in the field, facing the sun rrr.

Zcs drunkard sticks out his tongue when he sees the glass (H). Talk to zh (spider), ch (eat), sh (lion).

Y is like a twig, hanging clothes yyy. W is like a small roof, turtle hut www.

Note: Among them, zh, ch, sh and R are tongue rolling sounds, also called tongue rolling sounds; Z, c and s are flat tongues.

3. Polyphonic vowels (9)

Polyphony, very interesting, two vowels together.

Look at the mouth shape of the front tone and pay attention to the change of mouth shape.

Swipe back quickly to synthesize a sound. Don't forget.

Aiaiai, auntie a+ I and I are taller than each other. Eielei e+I White Goose gets dressed and flies in the sky.

Uiuiui, u+ wears a coat and wants to drink water. Auntie aoaoa+o loves to wear cotton-padded jacket.

Ou Ou Ou, o+u seagulls fly over the sea. Put the letter in front of the iuiuiu i+u mailbox.

Goose eats leaves for breakfast. Little fish rode a goose to visit the moon.

Eh, e+r geese have small ears. (Note: Independent syllables, without any initial spelling. )

Note: er is a special vowel, which does not form syllables with other initials, but only forms its own syllables.

4. Nasal vowels (9)

Nasal vowels are not difficult to learn, and the front and back nasal sounds are accurate.

There are five vowels in front and four vowels behind.

An An, Auntie a+n boarded Tiananmen Square.

Enenen, e+n rings the bell in front of the white goose.

I got dressed and went out with a smile.

Ununun, u+n repairs wheels in front of crows.

ü nü nü nü nSmall fish hit the door and fainted.

Aunt An Gang, a+ng walks with her head held high.

Engengeng, e+ng white goose sings.

Yingying, I want to buy a flowered skirt for the eagle.

Ongongong, 0+ng rooster, oh, oh, to catch bugs.

5. Overall recognition of syllables: (16)

Zh, ch, sh, R, Z, C, S, add I after the syllable.

Yi, Wu and Yu have no rain.

Ye, Yue and Yuan are all full at night.

Yin, cloud and hidden cloud.

Note: One of the most common mistakes is to recognize the syllable "Ye" as a whole, so it is easy for children to write "Ye".

6. The position of syllables and tones

pay attention to

One tone is flat from left to right, two videos go up the hill, three tones go down and up the hill, and four videos go down the hill.

Calibration rule

Secondly, the position of syllables and tones is easy for children to make mistakes, which can be avoided as long as they remember to tune children's songs.

Calibration principle: In most cases, initials+finals+tones = complete syllables (except zero initials, such as "An"). ), and key signature must add it to vowels, that is, a, o, e, I, u, ü. Who should I put it on? The principle is that which vowel ranks first is added to the head.

Example: hao (vowels are A and o)a ranks first and O ranks second, so it should be added to A.

For example, for Ω ei, there are both I and E in vowels, and E ranks third and I ranks fourth, so it should be added to E. In special cases, when I and U are juxtaposed, mark the last vowel.

Example: just jiu, u at the end, marked on u; For another example, zui, I is at the end, marked on I, and when I added key signature, the point on I was removed. (4) When it is behind Y, J, Q and X, remove the above two points. Children's song: "Xiao ü Xiao ü is polite and takes off his hat when he sees J, Q and X."

The calibration principle summarizes nursery rhymes as follows: "If there is an A, find an A first, and if there is no A, find O, E and i u first, and let go of the single vowel."

Note: children are most likely to make mistakes in the tones of vowels iu and ui.

7. Spelling rules

Xiao ü Xiao ü is polite.

Take off your hat when you see j, q, x and big y.

J q x and big y will never be with you.