After Chiang Kai-shek occupied Nanchang, in order to gain the support of imperialism and comprador class, he created a series of counter-revolutionary events. 1March, 927, Chiang Kai-shek fled to Anqing, organized the so-called "Anhui Federation of Trade Unions" and bought death squads everywhere. On March 23, Chiang Kai-shek ordered the bribed local ruffians and hooligans to destroy the Kuomintang Anhui Party Department, Anqing City and the Kuomintang leftist-led Federation of Trade Unions. Revolutionary organizations such as the Provincial Farmers' Association and the Municipal Women's Federation robbed documents and things, injured dozens of provincial people's congress staff and representatives, and seriously injured many others, creating the Anqing tragedy.
1927 On March 24th, British and American warships shelled Nanking, which was one of the crimes of imperialist intervention in China's revolution during the Northern Expedition.
1927 when the northern expeditionary army marched into the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the United States, Britain, France, Italy, Japan and other countries increased their troops in Shanghai and mobilized warships to threaten the Nanjing River in an attempt to stop the development of the revolution. On March 24th, Cheng Qian led the Sixth Army and the Second Army of the National Revolutionary Army. After defeating hundreds of thousands of enemy troops, they invaded Nanjing. That night, British and American imperialism ordered the shelling of Nanking on the pretext that the expatriates and consulates were invaded by thugs, killing and injuring more than 2,000 China soldiers and civilians, destroying countless houses and property, and causing a large-scale bloody case.
After the incident, Britain, the United States and other countries continued to send more troops to China, and at the same time made unreasonable demands on China, such as punishment, wanted and compensation. Chiang Kai-shek sent a special envoy to Nanking to negotiate with the consuls of other countries, apologized to imperialism, and ordered that Li Fuchun and Lin, directors of the political departments of the Sixth and Second Armies, be wanted. This incident is a signal of imperialist armed intervention in the China revolution, and it is also an important step for Chiang Kai-shek to speed up collusion with imperialism and betray the revolution.
On April 1 day, Wang Jingwei arrived in Shanghai. Chiang Kai-shek led Wu Zhihui, Li Shizeng, Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi, Bai, Gu Yingfen and others to the residence where Wang Ching-wei stayed, and held secret talks with Wang on anti-* * and "party-cleaning" issues.
On the 3rd, Jiang and Wang reached the following agreements: (1) On April 6th, 5438th+5th, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Second Kuomintang Central Committee was held in Nanjing to solve the problem of "party struggle". Before the Fourth Plenary Session, Wang Jingwei informed Chen Duxiu that all localities should temporarily stop all activities in party member and wait for a meeting to solve them. (2) Orders issued by the Kuomintang Central Committee and the Wuhan National Government may be rejected "if they are considered detrimental to the future of the party and the country"; (3) The "highest-ranking officials" of various organs and organizations of the Party, government and army have the right to ban and punish "conspirators and troublemakers"; (4) "All armed groups, such as trade union pickets, should be under the command of the General Command", otherwise they will be regarded as "conspiracy groups" and banned.
After Jiang and Wang reached an understanding, Chiang Kai-shek sent a telegram, declaring that "Chairman Wang is the most loyal comrade of the party and the most beloved teacher and friend of Chiang Kai-shek" and had a "sincere meeting" with Wang on "the major plans of the party and the country". After Wang was reinstated, "all military and political affairs, civil affairs, finance and foreign affairs must be under the guidance of Chairman Wang", and he asked the heads of all military divisions to give them to Wang.
12 in April, Chiang Kai-shek made a secret order in Nanjing: "All provinces that have recovered from the war will unanimously eliminate the party." . In the name of "Shanghai Federation of Industry and Commerce" and "All-China Federation of Trade Unions", Du, the leader of green gang, invited the chairman of Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions to dinner that night and tricked Wang into killing Du Zhai.
12 In April, Chiang Kai-shek staged a coup in Shanghai, and Bai Chongxi implemented Chiang Kai-shek's coup plan in Shanghai. In the early hours of the same day, hundreds of armed green and red gangs and spies wearing blue shorts, arms wrapped in white cloth and black "I" armbands were scattered in many cars from the French Concession. From 00: 00 to 05: 00 at 65438, workers' pickets in Zhabei, Heather, Huxi, Wusong and Hongkou were attacked. The workers' picket quickly resisted and the two sides fought fiercely. A large number of military and police officers ambushed around the workers' picket line in advance and forcibly seized guns in the name of mediating "workers' infighting." More than 2700 pickets of armed workers in Shanghai were disarmed. Workers' pickets caused 120 deaths and 180 injuries. On the morning of the same day, the offices of the Shanghai Federation of Trade Unions and the workers' pickets in various districts were occupied. In the Concession and the territory of China, foreign military police searched out party member and workers 1000 and handed them over to Chiang Kai-shek's military police.
In the three days from April 12 to April 15, more than 300 people were massacred in Shanghai, 1000 people were arrested and more than 5,000 people were missing in exile. Workers' leaders Zhao Shiyan and Chen Yannian were killed one after another.
1April, 927 12 After Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup, Wang Jingwei Group within the Kuomintang government in Wuhan increasingly exposed its counter-revolutionary features and stepped up its counter-revolutionary activities.
1927, 10 in June, Feng Yuxiang and Wang Jingwei, the generals of the national army who were greatly shaken in the anti-* * *, held a meeting in Zhengzhou to plan against * * *. /kloc-in June of 0/9, Feng Yuxiang had a meeting with Chiang Kai-shek in Xuzhou, plotting to cooperate with Wang Jiang and confront * * * *. At the critical moment of the revolution, the right-wingers represented by Chen Duxiu in the * * * production party not only failed to prepare for any incident, but also had illusions about Wang Ching-wei, and even ordered the Wuhan workers' picket and peasant self-defense forces to hand over their weapons to the Kuomintang. 14 On the evening of July 6th, Wang Jingwei held a secret meeting to determine the "Fen * * *" and the massacre plan. On the same day, Mrs. Sun Yat-sen, an outstanding representative of the left wing of the Kuomintang, Soong Ching Ling wrote a "Statement of Protesting Sun Yat-sen's Revolutionary Principles and Policies", which was subsequently published in Hankou. The statement said: "If the party leaders cannot implement his (Sun Yat-sen's) policies, they will no longer be true believers of Sun Yat-sen; The party will no longer be a revolutionary party, but only a tool of this or that warlord. " Soong Ching Ling announced: "I will no longer participate in the implementation of our party's new policy."
On July 15, Wang Jingwei formally held a meeting on "Divide * * *", brazenly announced his break with the * * * production party, and put forward the counter-revolutionary slogan of "Killing thousands of people in vain rather than letting one escape the net". After the coup, Kuomintang reactionaries carried out a massacre, and a large number of * * * producers and revolutionary masses were killed in Wuhan. The first cooperation between countries finally broke down completely, and the China Revolution, which lasted for more than three years, failed.
On July 18, Soong Ching Ling, the widow of Sun Yat-sen, published a statement in People's Forum magazine, protesting Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary principles and policies and denouncing Wang Jingwei and Chiang Kai-shek for betraying the revolution. Soong Ching Ling declared: "I will no longer participate in the implementation of our party's new policy." She severely condemned Wang Jingwei, Chiang Kai-shek and others for arbitrarily distorting Sun Yat-sen's Three People's Principles and three major policies, "making political parties lose their revolutionary nature, but in fact they are organs of the old social system". She pointed out: "Dr. Sun Yat-sen has given us the Three People's Principles and the Three Major Policies", "If the party leaders fail to implement his policies, they will no longer be true believers of Dr. Sun Yat-sen; The party is no longer a revolutionary party, but just a tool of one or another warlord ... It has become a machine, a tool to oppress the people, and a parasite that uses the current slavery to enrich itself. " Soong Ching Ling made a public statement in the climax of anti-* * and broke with Wang Jiang, thus becoming a banner of the Kuomintang leftists.