Chinese
I. Accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (28 points)
1. Read the following passage and write Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)
An apple that just wants to become an orange must be an apple that looks forward to innovation and change. Generally, such apples don't stick to the rules, let alone dance in chains, but like to break free from the shackles of rules and regulations and break through the control of the body like cicadas. What a hurry!
2. According to the following context, choose the right word for the space and fill in the serial number on the horizontal line. (3 points)
20 10 Shanghai World Expo is a grand gathering of achievements of human civilization. It embodies the outstanding wisdom of human beings in urban construction, and brings people of different nationalities and cultural backgrounds together to communicate with each other and seek common development.
A. convergence B. convergence C. cohesion
3. The three underlined sentences in the following paragraphs all have language defects, please correct them. (3 points)
One third of a person's life is spent in sleep. People's health is as important to sleep as breathing and heartbeat. We must comprehensively improve the health level of public sleep. Therefore, the China Sleep Research Association proposed "Good Sleep, Healthy Life".
4. Ancient poems and famous sentences are all written by dictation. ((1)-(4) Questions must be done, (5)(6) Choose one of the two questions) (8 points)
(1) Shanzhiping Primitive, ▲ (Li Bai's "Seeing Friends Off at Jingmen Ferry")
(2) ▲, each leading the way for hundreds of years. (Zhao Yi's Poetics)
(3) The "▲" and "▲" in Yan Shu's "Huanxisha" reflect that the disappearance of good things is often accompanied by reappearance, which shows people's subtle feelings of disappointment and a little relief.
(4) In ancient poetry, there is a kind of poem composed of nouns, which shows the wonderful realm of scene blending, such as "Frost on the footbridge" in "Walking in the Morning" and "Tianjingsha" by Ma Zhiyuan. Qiu Si's "The withered vine and the old tree are humming, ▲".
(5) Please write sentences describing children in ancient poems. (Write two consecutive sentences)
(6) Please write the sentences that express the heroic feelings of being old and strong in ancient poems. (Write two consecutive sentences)
5 read famous books. (4 points)
Read the following famous articles, write down the name of the protagonist in each article and point out which famous article C comes from.
It was a summer night when I was a child. I lay on a small dining table under a big laurel tree to enjoy the cool, and my grandmother sat at the table and shook a banana fan to tell me puzzles and stories. Suddenly, the scratching of toes and claws came from the sand on the laurel tree, and a pair of sparkling eyes followed the sound in the dark, which surprised me and interrupted my grandmother's words and told another story about cats-
Second, he rode it and sped along the road in the field. When he saw other children in front, he rang the bell all the way. The children looked back and stepped aside. If you are timid and afraid of being run over, jump into the ground quickly. He shouted and rode over, and the children would run after him screaming all the way.
On rest days, I wander around the yard with my bag on my back early in the morning, picking up cow bones, rags, scraps of paper and nails all over the street. A handful of rags and scraps of paper can be sold to second-hand dealers for 20 kopecks, and the price of scrap iron is the same. A bone can be sold for 10 gaby or 8 gaby.
6. Comprehensive learning. (6 points)
Recently, the school organized an activity of "approaching new words". Please attend and complete the following tasks.
Activity 1: Write the common expressions of the following new words. (Choose two) (2 points)
Alternative rookie mini grassroots hot sale
Activity 2: Explore the following materials and write down your findings. (2 points)
Material 1: Grandpa was deeply moved when he mentioned "food stamps", "tobacco stamps" and "people's commune". These words are too strange for his granddaughter. She often says new words such as "surfing the Internet", "fans" and "low carbon".
Material 2: an entertainment program engages in "sea elections", and soon there will be "sea elections" everywhere; The TV station just broadcast "Dwelling House", and the whole people are talking about "Dwelling House". As soon as these names appeared, they became vivid words in major media reports.
Material 3: When correcting the composition, Teacher Li saw a gobbledygook-like text: "I often drink porridge with Jay Chou, and I took his chess pieces to show off in class that day, but I found it was 7456 ..." Teacher Li fainted on the spot.
Discovery: ▲
Activity 3: The following is the sacred information of teachers and students. Please fill in the appropriate content in the horizontal line. (2 points)
Student: Teacher, why does Modern Chinese Dictionary use "Bao" and "Class dismissed" as new words?
Teacher: Because these words have added new meanings and usages in the process of development. For example, "class dismissed" originally meant class dismissed, but now it means being dismissed. For example, a head coach of a men's basketball team failed to coach and was dismissed.
Student: Oh, I see!
Teacher: Then can you choose one of the three words "packaging", "charging" and "shanzhai" to illustrate this situation?
Student: ▲
Teacher: This is a good example. It seems that you really understand.
Second, modern reading (30 points)
Read the following two articles and complete question 7- 14.
(1) (16 points)
Let your son be independent once.
Ling dingnian
My son really lived up to expectations and was admitted to a famous university in Shanghai with the third place in the total score of college entrance examination in the county.
Shi, an engineer, is much happier than when he was admitted to college. His face is full of sunshine and spring.
Desire for success is a tradition in China. Over the years, my son's mother has worked really hard. My son is in grade one, and she is in grade one, so she reviews books with her every year.
Now my son is admitted to the university as he wishes, but his mother is ill.
In the hospital bed, she never forgets that her son will start school soon and can't send him to college in person. How can she rest assured? She insisted that her husband send his son to college no matter what, and then come back when he settled down.
Stone engineer was more worried about his wife, so he discussed with his wife and said, "Let your son be independent once?"
"no! No wife is always a child. You can't let your son go to college alone. Besides, you know this child, can he do it? "
The wife's worry is not unreasonable. My son has never bought a dish, cooked a meal, washed clothes, mopped the floor once, and even his mother made the bed. Growing up, I never went out alone, just like a chicken, and I never left the protection of hen wings. Now suddenly let her son see the world through the wind and rain alone, and she has been worried for a hundred times.
The history engineer enlightened his wife and said: My son went to Shanghai to study at a university, not to explore Africa, but to see the savage in Shennongjia. Nothing will happen. Back then, when I was seventeen or eighteen, I didn't go to Dajian. Who accompanied me at home? When you were your son's age, didn't you report to the Construction Corps on the Yellow Sea? Did your parents send you to the seaside? I don't think so. As the saying goes, chop wherever you go. It is good for your son to be independent once. ...
It's almost worn out. It is said that my wife is reluctant to stop holding objections, but she puts it off again and again: "Even if I agree, my son will not agree. His parents will send it, but his parents won't. It's too embarrassing ... "
Quite unexpectedly, my son said calmly, "It's time for me to be independent."
The day before my son went to college, the history engineer took care of it again, such as calling the police immediately in case of an accident, calling back after settling down, and then writing a detailed letter. ...
My son has been gone for three days without a phone call. My son has been gone for seven days, but there is still no news. Engineer Shi and his wife are in a hurry. Let the historical engineer go to school himself if his wife lives or dies.
Just as the history engineer was preparing to go to Shanghai, a letter from his son came. The couple can't wait to open it. Unexpectedly, with stationery attached is a pile of invoices, * * * have:
A bus ticket from Loucheng to Shanghai.
A taxi ticket to Shanghai.
A dining invoice of Da Sanyuan Restaurant.
Invoices for books purchased by Xinhua Bookstore
Attach a separate piece of paper, indicating:
Pay some handling fees and service charges.
Pay for some cold drinks
……
Dear, these extra expenses alone exceed 2000 yuan, not including tuition and fees.
I didn't know until I read my son's letter. My son is addicted to independence this time. When he went to Shanghai, he took a luxury car instead of a bus. After arriving in Shanghai, take a taxi to school; When he got to school, he didn't spend money to ask someone to help him with his luggage, and he didn't even hang mosquito nets to make his bed. In order to make a good relationship, he bought a box of ice cream. He invited all the students and teachers, their parents and friends in his dormitory that day. On the third day, he invited his roommate to get together at Dayuan Restaurant. ...
The stone engineer read the letter and invoice and didn't know what to say. When his wife saw it, she was so anxious that she finally put it down. She said happily, "My son is the material to do great things!" "
Engineer Shi didn't answer the phone. He may be worried about how to answer his son's letter.
Selected from the collection of novels "Let my son be independent once", with deletion)
Please outline the story of this mini-novel in the tone of a historical engineer. (No more than 80 words) (4 points)
8. Combined with the description of "wife" in the novel, the image of "wife" is analyzed in detail. (4 points)
9. The novel lists the invoices with a lot of pen and ink, and introduces in detail how the "son" leads an independent addiction. What is the function of this writing? (4 points)
10. The novel revolves around the independence of "son". What does the author want to make readers think? How to evaluate the independence of "son" in novels? (4 points)
(2) (14)
Imaginary gold hoop
Love never fails.
(1) the Monkey King in The Journey to the West borrowed a "Dinghai Shenzhen" from the East Sea Dragon King, also known as "Ruyi Golden Hoop", weighing 6,250 Jin, but it can be large or small and varied. It's a rare precious weapon. So from the perspective of modern science, what material might the golden hoop be made of?
② Osmium is the densest metal in terms of density. Journey to the West said that the Monkey King took the embroidery needle out of his ear and shook it in the wind, making it bowl to bowl. It is estimated that the bowl does not refer to the sea bowl, but should be similar to the current wine glass, that is to say, the diameter is 3 ~ 5 cm. Calculated by the length of a gold hoop of two meters, the maximum volume is about 3900 cubic centimeters. Therefore, if the gold hoop is made of osmium, its mass is about 88 kilograms, and a person with superior arm strength can completely wave it. The Guanwu Qinglong Crescent Moon Blade weighs 4 1 kg, while the Luneng Shuimo Zen stick weighs 32 kg. Considering Monkey's physique, it is not difficult to wield 88 kg weapons. Some people say, isn't it 6250 kilograms? It must change with volume, but it doesn't conform to the law of conservation of mass.
(3) The hardness of the golden hoop stick should also be particularly large. Monkey King fought hundreds of battles with monsters and immortals, big and small, and even Nezha and Erlang God couldn't help him. It is said that Nezha's Gankun Circle and Jiro's Three-pointed Knife are treasures, but the gold-banded cudgel is unscathed when it is jingled, which shows that the hardness of the gold-banded cudgel is particularly great. The hardness of metal is chromium, and the hardness of chromium is comparable to that of diamond, the king of hardness of natural substances. Ordinary weapons should not help it. In this sense, it is very suitable to use chromium or those tougher chromium alloys to cast gold hoops.
④ The corrosion resistance of the gold hoop is also very unusual. King Jinjiao's purple gourd can even become blood, and it should contain a highly corrosive liquid, such as aqua regia. But Monkey and the stick were released unharmed. Monkey has forged a set of copper and iron in the blast furnace of Taishang Laojun. In addition, it will change 72 times into a small fly lying on the mouth of the gourd, and it is possible not to be corroded. But if the golden hoop is not made of very special materials, it will be a bit difficult to escape the disaster. Therefore, from the perspective of corrosion resistance, the gold hoop material is like iridium. Iridium has great hardness and density, and its corrosion resistance is second to none among metals, even aqua regia can do nothing about it.
⑤ From the perspective of scalability. The common materials on the earth, whether metal or nonmetal, are probably not as flexible as the golden hoop. Therefore, it is probably a novelist's invention that a pillar that several people can't fold becomes "the thickness of the bowl mouth" and then becomes the size of an embroidery needle.
⑥ The old dragon king in The Journey to the West said, "That was a stator of the Dingjiang River when Dayu was harnessing water. That's a magic iron! " A man of God like Dayu probably collected such a piece of material from another planet, which is very dense and has many special properties. It is very convenient to measure the depth of the river, which can be long or short and can be adjusted at any time. After Monkey became a Buddha, the golden hoop naturally returned to its original position, and now I don't know where I am lying on the bottom of the deep sea, expecting us to discover its legend again.
(Excerpted from Encyclopedia of Middle School Students, No.6, 2009, with deletion)
1 1. Fill in the form according to the content of the article. (3 points)
The reason why the metal name and the metal attribute gold hoop stick may be made of it.
In the novel of osmium (1), the Monkey King, as a divine man, has superior arm strength and can dance heavy weapons, and the golden hoop made by osmium has the largest mass per unit volume.
Chromium has the highest hardness (2)
The golden hoop in Iridium (3) novel is not corroded in Zijin gourd, which shows that it has strong corrosion resistance.
The fourth paragraph of article 12 is about the corrosion resistance of gold hoop bars. Why do you want to introduce the Monkey King's seventy-two transformations made of copper and iron in an alchemy furnace? (3 points)
13. Paragraph 6 of the article not only introduces the whereabouts of the golden hoop, but also explains it from three aspects? Please give a general answer. (4 points)
14. The author's intention is to introduce the properties of several metals. Why did he explain them with a golden hoop? (4 points)
Three, ancient poetry reading (22 points)
Read the following ancient poems and complete 15-24.
(1) (4 points)
Three Poems of Zhou Du Xie Tan (Ⅰ)
(Song) Yang Wanli
The limelight suddenly turned from north to south, and in a blink of an eye, Huangtian arrived at the beach.
It is like the shadow of a ship, and I am eager to see Yan Zi.
Note ① "(qiā n)": Lift the curtain.
15. The "blink of an eye" in the second sentence of this poem echoes the word ▲ in the poem and writes ▲. (2 points)
16. How does the word "urgency" in the last sentence of this poem reflect the poet's mood? (2 points)
(2) (9 points)
When I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and observe autumn in detail. When I see a little thing, I have to check its texture carefully, so I sometimes look for fun outside of things.
In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.
I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; If you look closely, you can feel at ease when you wander around with bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, convex soil and gravel as hills and concave soil as valleys.
One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.
17. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) If you see something too small, you must carefully examine its texture. (2) Spray it with smoke. (3) Strike dozens.
18. One of the mistakes in understanding the words added in the following sentences is (▲). (2 points)
A. Let it fly with smoke (but) B. I often stay in the concave and convex part of the earth wall (now)
C. Take the shrub as the forest (handle) D. Spit out the tongue and swallow it (quilt)
19. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
If the fruit is like Yun Zhonghe, it will make you happy.
When I was a child, the author imagined smoke and mosquitoes as clouds and cranes. What kind of child is he? (2 points)
(3) (9 points)
I didn't have a son until I was 52. How can I not love him? However, love must be in its own way. Although it is fun, it is not urgent to tell the truth. I don't like to keep birds in cages in my life. I want to entertain myself. I don't care whether he is in prison or not, but I must compromise the nature of things to suit my nature! As for the dragonfly tied to the hair and the crab tied to the line, they were children's toys, but they broke and died soon. God (2) also loves reading, but we can't care about the heart of heaven. What will happen to everything? When I am not at home, my son is under your control. If you want to be loyal and drive away its cruelty, you must not think that you are still a child. Family (4) Children are always ordinary people in the world. We should cherish them universally and don't let them abuse them. Fish cakes and fruit cakes should be distributed to everyone, so that everyone can have fun and dance happily. If our children sit and eat good food and let their families stand at a distance and look at each other, they must not touch their lips and teeth; When their parents see it, they will feel sad about it. There is nothing they can do. Tell them to go, and they will cut their hearts and cut their meat!
Note ① Urgent: harsh and serious. 2 God: God. 3 Wanderer: Brother's son. 4 family: servant. ⑤ (ū n): cooked food. 6 Helpless: Helpless.
2 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) Be loyal; (2) Compromise the nature of things to suit our nature; (3) If our son eats something good.
22. The meaning of "zhi" added in the following sentence is different from the other three items (▲)(3 points).
A. what's the reason not to love B. the cruelty of driving it away
C. drunkenness is not about wine. D. on the ridge of cultivated land.
23. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)
When their parents see it, they will feel sad about it. There is nothing they can do. Tell them to go, and they will cut their hearts and cut their meat!
24. What kind of person does the author want his younger brother to educate his son to become? (2 points)
Four, writing (40 points)
25. Write a composition as required. (40 points)
Please write an article on the topic "Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow".
Requirements: ① Cultural choice.
(2) Articles should be no less than 600 words (poems should be no less than 16 lines).
(3) Don't appear in real names, school names, place names, etc.
Reference answer
3. The accumulation and application of Chinese knowledge (28 points)
(3) (1) Thirst (2) Wear (3) Tie (4) Xiao.
(4) ( 1)B (2)C (3)A
(5) ① "People's health is related to sleep" was changed to "Sleep is related to people's health". ② Change "improvement" to "improvement". ③ Add "slogan" or "goal" or "initiative" at the end of the sentence.
(6)
The river winds through the wilderness.
(2) Talents come from Jiangshan generation.
(3) There is nothing to do, and it seems that Yan has returned.
(4) Maodian crows on the moon. Small bridges and flowing water.
(5) Example: When a child meets a stranger, he will smile and ask the visitor where he is from. I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
(6) The old horse lurks and aims at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. Who says life can't go back to adolescence? The water in front of the door can also flow west! I said juvenile madness, which led to yellow on the left and pale on the right. ((5)(6) Two questions are selected as questions, and the poems filled in are suitable for the theme. )
(D) Lu Xiaokang Alisha's childhood
(5) Activity 1: Alternative: special (unusual) rookie: novice mini: pocket (small) grassroots: civilian (ordinary people) bestseller: bestseller.
Activity 2: With the development of society, some old words disappear and new words appear constantly. New words spread quickly. The use of new words should be standardized, otherwise there will be communication obstacles. (two out of three will do. Just right)
Activity 3: For example, "packaging" originally meant wrapping things, but now it means dressing up and beautifying people or things. For example, without the strong packaging of the performance company, Xiao Shenyang may still be just an ordinary actor who sings a duet. "Charging", originally referring to supplementing electricity, now means training and learning. For example, in order to adapt to the rapid development of society, everyone needs to improve their ability by constantly charging. "Shanzhai", originally referring to the village in the mountains, now means imitation. For example, Samsung just launched a newly developed mobile phone, and it didn't take long for its fake version to appear on the market.
Four, modern reading (30 points)
(1) (16 points)
15. My son was admitted to the university, but his wife couldn't send him to school because of illness. We have to let our son report alone. A week later, my son sent back a stack of invoices. My wife is happy, but I'm worried. The language is concise and the meaning is consistent. )
16. The wife looked at the attached reading review. It was very hard for her son. It is touching to love your son. In the process of training, she doted on her son and arranged everything except reading, which led to his separation from society and lack of independent ability. He thinks it is wrong for his son to spend money to solve problems and build good relations. (two out of three will do. As long as the meaning matches. )
17. Describing in detail how his son sent back invoices and indulged in independence can highlight the absurdity (absurdity) of his son spending money to buy independence, and better express the irony (criticism and negation) of this false independence. (just matching meaning)
18. the answer to the first question: thoughts on "how to do a good job in family education (how to cultivate children)" The second question: For example, the son's independence in the novel is a fake independence bought with money, which reflects his lack of basic self-care ability and wrong outlook on life. (The first question, answering "What is true independence" is also acceptable; The second question requires a clear point of view and can be evaluated in combination with the son's behavior)
12.( 14 points)
17.( 1) has the highest density. (2) The golden hoop in the novel is unscathed after hitting other treasures, which shows that it is very hard. (3) Corrosion resistance is second to none.
18. It shows that there are special reasons why the Monkey King is not corroded. In contrast with the golden hoop, it highlights that the golden hoop has a particularly strong anti-corrosion ability. (just matching meaning)
19. Explaining unfamiliar scientific knowledge with familiar things can make the article concrete and vivid (interesting), arouse readers' interest and facilitate readers' understanding.
Four, ancient poetry reading (22 points)
(1) (4 points)
15. The ship suddenly sailed very fast (the first question and answer "Cai" is ok)
16. Desire, curiosity and surprise. (Just choose two out of three.)
(2) (9 points)
17.( 1) Observe (2) Slowly (3) Slap (whip)
18.A
19. Sure enough, like a crane chirping in the clouds, I feel extremely happy for this scene. (just matching meaning)
20. Full of interest (cuteness) and imagination.
(2) (9 points)
Make (2) suitable for (3) eating.
Intransitive verb d
Seven, their parents saw it and felt sorry for them, but they were helpless. Didn't they call them to leave and give up digging for meat?
Eight, honest (kind), full of love (equal thinking) (meaning is enough)
Verb (abbreviation of verb) writing (40 points)
25.