Yasser Arafat was born in Jerusalem on August 1929. He is a Sunni Muslim. 1948 After the first Middle East war broke out, Arafat, who was only 19 years old, began to devote himself to the struggle against Israel. In 1950s, he secretly established the Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah for short) and its military organization "Storm Commando" in Kuwait. Arafat has been in exile since the Third Middle East War. 1969 In February, Arafat began to serve as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PLO, and since 197 1, he has also served as Commander-in-Chief of the Palestinian Revolutionary Armed Forces. 1988 1 1 month, the Palestinian national Council adopted the declaration of independence at its 19 special session, announcing the establishment of a Palestinian state, and elected Arafat as the president of the Palestinian state on April 2 the following year. Since then, Arafat has appeared on the world political stage as a symbol of the Palestinian nation. 199 1 year, when the middle east peace process began, Arafat led the Palestine liberation organization to negotiate with Israel. 1In September 1993, Palestine and Israel signed the Declaration of Principles on Palestinian Self-Government in Washington, which opened the prelude to a political settlement of the Palestinian issue. 1In May 1994, Palestinian autonomy began in Gaza and Jericho. In July, Arafat ended his 27-year exile and returned to Gaza to settle down. 1996 1 month, Palestine held its first general election in history, and Arafat was elected president of the Palestinian National Authority (autonomous government). On September 23, 2002, Arafat was captured by the Israeli army in Ramallah in the West Bank.

Reading documents by lighting a lamp in the besieged mansion.

Xinhua News Agency/Reuters Arafat is ill-fated. In the struggle for national independence, he was assassinated by Israeli agents many times, but every time he saved the day. Since the large-scale bloody conflict between Palestine and Israel broke out in September 2000, Israel has repeatedly accused Arafat of being the "behind-the-scenes ambassador" of terrorism. Therefore, since the end of 20001,Arafat has been under Israeli "house arrest" in his official residence in Ramallah, and his personal safety was once seriously threatened. The US government has also exerted tremendous pressure on the Palestinian National Authority. In June 2002, US President Bush said that "the Palestinian leadership must be replaced", which made Arafat's situation even more difficult. In order to promote the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks, the Palestinian National Authority reformed in March 2003 and established the post of Prime Minister. However, with the renewed tension in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Israel once again accused Arafat. On September 1 1, the security cabinet decided to expel Arafat from Palestine "in principle" on the grounds that Arafat was a stumbling block to peace. Israeli government officials even claimed that killing Arafat was an option. Since 2004, the Israeli government has continuously threatened Arafat. After the "targeted killing" of Israeli leaders Yassin and Rantisi, senior Israeli officials repeatedly publicly hinted that Arafat might be the target of the next attack. Sharon has repeatedly declared that he will no longer abide by his promise with the United States not to hurt Arafat. On September 22nd, Sharon said that Arafat would be dealt with at an appropriate time by dealing with Yassin and Rantisi. In the face of Israeli threats, Arafat said, "No one can drive me away." Arafat's health deteriorated due to Israel's long-term "house arrest", and his health deteriorated on 27 October 2004/KLOC-0. With the permission of the Israeli side, Arafat went to Paris for medical treatment via Jordan on the 29th, and left his official residence and Palestinian land which had been trapped for nearly three years. Peace is Arafat's lifelong pursuit. Arafat once famously said, "I came here with an olive branch and a freedom fighter's gun. Please don't let the olive branch fall from my hand. " In recognition of Arafat's contribution to peace, UNESCO awarded him the Boigny Peace Prize in September 1993. 1994, Arafat won the Nobel Peace Prize together with Israeli Prime Minister Rabin and Foreign Minister Peres. For the liberation of the Palestinian nation, it was not until the autumn of 199 1 that Arafat, who was 62 years old, married Miss Suha, who was 34 years younger than himself. I have a daughter under my knee. On 1 1 month 1 1 day, 2004, Arafat died at the age of 75 in Paris, France.