Legendary era: one is a princess, three are concubines, and Shun Di has only three concubines.
Xia: Twelfth wife.
Shang: Thirty-nine concubines
Zhou: After one, three wives (level one), nine wives (level two), twenty-seven wives (level three to five) and eighty-one wives (level six to eight). Every 12 1 queen. The last five refers to the last one; Three ladies and one palace; Nine palaces and one palace; The 27th Women's Palace; Eighty-one wives and one palace. After entering the palace, he was like the king; The lady sat at the ceremony; Nine wives teach four virtues; The wife of the world knows how to mourn the guests; The female emperor ordered Rebecca to sleep.
Qin: (Palace prepares seven countries, and Jue Lie eight products) Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, Queen, wife, beauty, lover, eight sons, seven sons, long ambassadors, and few ambassadors.
Han/Han/Chinese/human
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, due to the title of Qin, the emperor's wife was called the queen, and all the concubines were called ladies. Eight products (also following the system of the Qin Dynasty) were established side by side: queen, wife, beauty, lover, eight sons, seven sons, long ambassadors and few ambassadors. During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Jieyu, Jin Ge (beside the word "female", you can't type it, the same below), Ronghua and Chongyi were added, each with a title. Emperor Han and Yuan created Zhao Yi, second only to the empress. There were 3,000 people in the harem at that time. Except for the Queen, the following orders are all customized:
1) Zhao Yi, depending on the prime minister, is superior to the princes;
2) Jieyu regards Shangqing as the peerless marquis (the 20th Spyker);
3) Io, seeing 2,000 stones, is more noble than Guan Neihou (19th rank);
4) Ruohua: Seeing the truth as 2,000 stones, the title is greater than the big one (sixteen titles);
5) beauty, depending on two thousand stones, is better than less (fifteen grades);
6) Eight children, depending on a thousand stones, are more expensive than the middle (level 13);
7) according to the charge, depending on a thousand stones, the knight is more left (level 12);
8) Seven sons, according to eight hundred stones, are longer than the son of heaven (eleventh order);
9) Lovers, depending on 800 stones, are longer than Zuo Shu (tenth rank);
10) the dragon envoy, depending on 600 stones, is superior to the five knights (ninth order);
1 1) Less, depending on 400 stones, the grade is higher than the public (level 8);
12) five senses, depending on three hundred stones;
13) Shunchang, depending on 200 stones;
14) those who have no trickle, * * * harmony, entertainment, forest protection, good use, and staying overnight all regard stone as the top grade.
In addition to the fourteenth class, there are upper-class and middle-class families, and they all regard the struggle for food as their responsibility. In addition, some names appeared in the history books, such as Zhu Ji, Chang Yu, Cai Ren, Yi Ting, Zhong Gong's and Shi Xue's.
The prince's wife is called concubine, and there are three levels of concubine: good wife, Confucianism and concubine. The wives of the emperor and grandson are called wives, and the concubines are called family without titles.
After the revival of Guangwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, frugality was advocated. There were only queens and nobles in the six palaces, and the nobles were golden and purple, but their salaries were only dozens. It is also placed in the third class of beauty, imperial secretary and vegetable girl, and there is no knight rank. 18 years old. The number of concubines is not limited, and it is also customized at this time. A wife is called a concubine, and the number of concubines shall not exceed 40.
Three Kingdoms
When Cao Cao was the king of Wei, he was named the queen of the following five grades: Lady, Zhao Yi, Jieyu, Hua Rong and Beauty. Wei Wendi added Guidi, Shuyuan, Xiurong, Shuncheng and Lover. When I was in Ming Di, in order to save Shuncheng, I added Shu Fei and Zhao Hua to take a break, so I customized the following twelve levels for the Queen:
Madam 1), queen of rank, nothing to see;
2) Your wife, the queen of order, was ignored by your wife;
3) Shu Fei, looking at the whole country, is superior to the princes;
4) Shu Yuan, an imperial doctor, a public official in Juebi County;
5) Hou Zhaoyi of Juebi County;
6) Zhao Hua, Jue Bi Hou Xiang;
7) Xiu Rong, Jue Bi Hou Ting;
8) cultivate the instrument, and be the official of Jue Bi;
9) Jieyu, depending on two thousand stones;
10) splendor, as true as two thousand stones;
1 1) Beauty is worth two thousand stones;
12) Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
Jin: Empress Dowager, Empress, Third Lady (ladies and gentlemen), Ninth Lady (,,,Xiurong, Xiuhua,,, Chonghua), Third post (beauty, gifted scholar, middle gifted scholar).
Southern Dynasties
Song Dynasty: Empress Dowager, Empress, Third Lady (Imperial Lady, Noble Lady) and Ninth Princess (Shu Fei, Shuyuan,,,,,, Jieyu, Ronghua, Chonghua). In Ming Di, there are Empress Dowager, Empress, Third Lady (Imperial concubine, Imperial concubine and Guiji), Ninth Wife (Rong Shu, Shu Yuan, Yi Shu, Zhao Hua, Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Xiuhua, Xiurong, Yixiu) and Five Posts (Jieyu, Hua Rong, Chonghua, Cheng Hui and Shuyi).
Qi: Empress Dowager, Empress, Third Lady (noble lady, distinguished person), Ninth Wife (Xiuhua, Yixiu, Xiurong, Shu Fei, Shu Yuan, Jieyu, Hua Rong, Chonghua), Beauty, Chinese, Talent. After three years in Taigu, Liang Bi won the founding of the People's Republic of China. Pauling is better than waiting for five; Talent is a captain.
Liang: Empress Dowager, Empress, Third Lady (Imperial concubine, Guiji, Imperial concubine), Ninth Wife (Shu Yuan, Yi Shu, Rong Shu, Zhao Hua, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yi, Xiuhua, Xiurong, Yixiu), Five Duties (Jie Yu, Hua Rong, Chonghua, Cheng Hui).
Chen: Empress Dowager, Empress, Third Lady (Imperial Lady, Guiji), Ninth Wife (Shuyuan,,,,,, Xiuhua, Xiurong), Five Posts (Jieyu, Ronghua, Chonghua, Cheng Hui, Xiurong).
Northern Dynasties
Inheriting the Wei and Jin dynasties system, with a slight increase. "Daowu chased the ancestors from the emperor and served as the queen. Started standing in the palace. I am all or madam, how much is infinite, but there are levels. Wu Tai slightly increased the number of Zhao Yi, nobles, etc. There are more and more backyard. Wei's story tells us that when a queen is established, it is necessary to cast a golden man, so that the winner is auspicious, not ancient. "
Wei: Empress Dowager, Empress, and left and right Zhao Yi regard Sima as a noble person, three husbands are three, the last three wives are three, the next six wives are six, the female is a Chinese doctor, and the internal minister is a minister and servant; As ministers, eunuchs and waiters, the three palaces are regarded as second-class; Prison, female history, beauty, female history, female saint, female calligraphy history, female scholar and little scholar are three things; Chinese talents, for the people, Chinese messengers, female talents, courtiers regard four products; Look at clothes, women's wine, women's food, women's food and women's slaves.
Qi: Empress Dowager, Empress, Third Lady (Hongde, Chongde), Third Wife (Guangsi,) and Sixth Wife (Xuansi, Ninghui, Hue, Ninghua, Guangxu).
Sui: Emperor Wen first established a queen. His third wife taught Side to look at three things, his ninth wife looked at five things in guest offerings, and his thirty-eight maids looked at seven things in silk stands. . After the death of Queen Dugu, there were three more nobles, nine wives, twenty-seven wives and eighty-one imperial women. When Emperor Yang ascended the throne, the third wife (imperial concubine, Shu princess and De princess) ranked first, the ninth concubine (Shunyi, Shunrong, Shunhua, Xiuhua, Xiurong, Furong and Chonghua) ranked second, and the twenty-seventh wife (Jieyu, 12) ranked third.
Tang: Empress Dowager, Empress, Third Concubine (Imperial concubine, Shu Concubine, De Concubine), Ninth Concubine (Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Xiuyi, Rongrong, Filling Instrument, Rongrong and Yuan), Twenty-seven Concubine (Jieyu Jiufei, Beauty Jiufei, Talented Woman Jiufei) and Eighty-one Concubine. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty added four concubines: De Fei, Hui Fei, Li Fei and Hua Fei.
Song: When I first entered the palace, the women's names were He Xiapei. Further, Feng Jun and Ma Feng. The Southern Song Dynasty changed the monarch to be his wife. You and your wife are not sure about the number of people and the name of the county. Later wives, gifted scholars, gifted scholars and Jieyu will enter, followed by Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Xiu Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Chongyuan, Wanrong, Wan Yi, Shunrong and Renyi. Then, the princess level: imperial princess, virtuous princess, virtuous princess, comfortable princess and Chen Fei. The remarkable feature of the Song harem is that it has no orientation, starting from the primary level, growing with the pet and making constant progress.
Liao: Under the Empress, there are, De Fei, Hui Fei, and there is no hierarchy among them. In the Yuan Dynasty, the harem had no other titles except the title of queen and princess. Jin dynasty was more complicated and perfect.
Jin is a dynasty established by Jurchen. The rulers clearly stipulated that they should not take it from the cloth after the election. At the beginning of Jin Chuangguo, concubines in the harem were nameless. When I arrived in Emperor Xizong of Jin Dynasty, I was known as a noble princess, a virtuous princess and a virtuous princess. During the reign of King Hailing, there were many concubines, and there were twelve favorite concubines: Yuan, Shu, Xian, Li, Shu, De, Zhao, Wen and Rou. Jin Shizong days, harem Jane less. During the Ming Dynasty in Jin Zhangzong, the harem system was ready.
Jin harem modeled after the Han system established a set of imperial system, expressly stated:
The queen has three concubines, namely the imperial concubine, the imperial concubine and the imperial concubine, which are the same as the three wives in the Han Dynasty.
Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiu Yuan, Chongyi, Chongrong, Chongyuan, Zheng Erpin, with Han Jiuqi;
Jieyu 9 people, all three products; 9 honey trap, four products; 9 talents, positive five products; Twenty-seventh wife of Tonghan;
Twenty-seven people in Lin Bao, positive six products; Imperial women twenty-seven, seven products; Twenty-seven women were chosen, all of them were eight products, and there were eighty-one wives in the Han Dynasty.
Otherwise, Shanggong, Shangyi, Fu Shang, Shangshi, Shangshu and Shanggong are all forbidden to be officials in the harem.
Yuan: Grand Empress, Empress, Maid-in-waiting, Real Princess, Shu Fei, Li Fei, Jieyu, Beauty, Wit, Shunyi, Shuhua,.
In the imperial palace of the Yuan Dynasty, there were no so-called two queens or three queens except the main queen. As long as the emperor is happy, he can have as many queens as he likes.
Ming: After being blessed by the emperor, the Empress Dowager, Empress and Maid-in-waiting were awarded the title of concubines and entered the ranks of concubines. However, in addition to the title of queen, the harem of the Ming Dynasty only had the title of princess, and there were no concubines. There are concubines, Shu concubines, Ning concubines, Xian concubines, Gong concubines, Kang concubines, Zhuang concubines and Yu concubines, among which concubines have the highest status.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there were waiters, gifted scholars and ladies.
Qing:
The imperial concubine system in Qing Dynasty was decided by Michelle Ye, the second emperor in power after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs.
The emperor's grandmother is the empress dowager; Mother is the empress dowager; Empress Dowager and Empress Dowager live in Cining Palace, and Toffee and Empress Dowager live together.
The queen sat in the palace and presided over the harem affairs;
The queen has a concubine, two concubines, four concubines and six concubines who live in six palaces.
There are noble people, always there, promises, and no destiny. They live in the east and the west with the imperial concubine.
The harem system of the Qing Dynasty stipulated that before the emperor's wedding, eight ladies-in-waiting older than the emperor were selected to enter the palace, that is, they dedicated themselves to the emperor. These eight ladies-in-waiting were all famous and were given the titles of four female officials in the palace: treasurer, treasurer, emcee and secretary.
Hougong appellation
1, the wife of the queen and emperor. Emperor Xia was called "Hou" when he was born and "Emperor" after he died. Hou Ji and Hou Yi all mean "Hou". The monarch of Shang dynasty was called "king" before his death and "emperor" after his death. In Shang Dynasty, "Hou" began to become the proper name of the monarch's spouse. Book of rites "Under Quli": "The princess of the son of heaven is the queen."
2. Empress: The title of the emperor's wife began in the Qin Dynasty. Dynasties attacked each other.
3. Queen: The wife of the king.
4. Imperial concubine: another name for the queen. Book of later Han dynasty Ji Zan: "Huang died and said she was virtuous."
5. Yuan Fei, Yuan Di: title of wife of monarch or vassal Pei Yuan. "Zuo Zhuan" refers to the year A.D.: "When Hui Fei Mencius died, her heir was a phonon, and she gave birth to a hidden man."
Pei Yuan Hou Yuan: The emperor's wife, Queen Yuan Pei. Ming history. "Biography of Empresses II": "When Mu Zong ascended the throne, the courtiers suggested:' The Filial Empress, as the great emperor, should be buried together in the temple. "
7. Woman: A woman is king, which refers to the queen mother in power. Historical records. Chronicle of Empress Lu: "Empress, mistress, want Wang Lushi."
8. Fu Jun: the title of the monarch's wife.
9. Zitong: Also write "Zitong". The emperor's address to the queen is also the self-description of the queen. The first book named Zitong in Five Kinds of Pinghua in the Township should have been written in the Southern Song Dynasty or the early Yuan Dynasty. The word "children" actually has a root, and it should come from "children". "Little Boy" is the self-name of the vassal's wife in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. "The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi" said: "You call it a lady, and a lady calls herself a son. Country people call it your wife, and foreign countries call it a widow. "
10, Cihu, Cixi: honorific title for the mother or queen of the emperor. Song Fan Chengda's poem "The Head of Wu Bingdong Palace" says: "There are two pots of kindness in the morning, and there are sages in the poem."
1 1, Zhonggong: the residence of the queen, called the queen.
12, Guoyin: another name for empresses. In ancient times, men were called Yang and women were called Yin, so the empresses of emperors were called Guoyin.
13. imperial wife: the wife of the emperor, also called "imperial daughter" and "female imperial", is under the living daughter. Book of rites Faint righteousness: "the ancients, the son of heaven set up six palaces, three wives, nine wives, twenty-seven wives and eighty-one royal wives;" In order to obey the rule of the world. "
14, mother of the world, mother of heaven and earth: both are honorifics for the queen. Hanshu. Ode to the Queen of the Yuan Dynasty: "Wang Mang was the mother of the world from filial piety to Han IV."
15, Empress: the title of queen or princess.
16, Kun Ji: another name for the queen. Book of later Han dynasty Queen Liang Ji: "Liang Xiaogui is worthy of heaven, and he is in the pole of Kun."
17, Princess: address for the concubine of the emperor and the wife of the prince, king and marquis.
18. concubine: the concubine of the emperor, ranking second only to the queen and higher among all the concubines.
19, concubines: the general term for imperial concubines. Tang Du Mu's A Fang Gong Fu: "My concubine, your grandson, resigned from the downstairs and came to Qin." Emperors of past dynasties had many concubines. Book of rites Faint righteousness: "the ancients, the son of heaven set up six palaces, three wives, nine wives, twenty-seven wives and eighty-one royal wives;" In order to obey the rule of the world. "At the beginning of the Qin Dynasty, the emperor destroyed the six countries, and his ladies-in-waiting enriched the imperial palace; There are four levels of concubines of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Zhao Yi and Jieyu. Emperor Wu of Jin has a palace.
Nearly ten thousand women; Kangxi has fifty-one concubines.
20. Nine wives: The female official name in the palace is also the emperor's concubine. Wives and concubines are also called wives and concubines. "Zhou Li. The celestial officer is in conflict: "Nine wives are in charge and women learn to teach nine emperors. "Nine royal is nine wives. It is said that there are nine female officials in the palace, one royal, nine royal and eighty-one. Its system has been used many times, but the name is different. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhao Yi, Zhao Rong, Zhao Yuan, Yixiu, Xiurong, Xiu Yuan, Fu Yi, Fu Rong and Fu Yuan had nine wives (New Tang Book. Biography of empresses).
2 1, concubines, concubines: female officials in the palace, concubines of emperors and generals. My position is higher than that of my concubine.
22. Noble person: the title of female official and concubine in the palace. Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty was founded, ranking second only to the empress. Since then, its name has been used by generations, but its status is not the same. For example, under the nobles of the Qing Dynasty were imperial concubines, imperial concubines, concubines and concubines.
23. concubine: the title of concubine is the highest among the emperors' concubines, second only to the empress. In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was first established by Song Wudi, and was called the Third Lady with princes and nobles, comparable to the Prime Minister. After the sui dynasty, all previous dynasties were put along.
24. Guidi: The female official name in the palace is also the concubine of the emperor. Wei Mingdi is second only to the Queen. It was used in many dynasties in the future, but its status was different.
25. De Fei and Xian Fei: The official title of women in the palace is also the title of the emperor's concubine. The Tang Dynasty was a positive product.
26. Shu Fei: The official names of female palace officials were first set in Wei Mingdi of the Three Kingdoms. At that time, the status was higher, second only to Guidi and his wife. Later generations set more.
27. Toffee: the widow of the late emperor. In the Qing Dynasty, the concubines left by the emperor's grandfather or father were called imperial concubine and imperial concubine respectively.
28. Pepper room: also known as "pepper room". In the palace where the Empress of the Han Dynasty lived, the walls were coated with spices such as pepper and earth, and their warmth, fragrance and fertility were regarded as symbols of good luck. Later, it was called the queen by Chili House. Ying Shao's Han Guan Yi: "The Queen's Pepper Room ..."
29. Shu Yuan: The official name of women in the palace first appeared in Wei Wendi during the Three Kingdoms period. After Shu Fei.
30. Hui Fei, Li Fei and Hua Fei: The official names of women in the palace are also the titles of empresses. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty started the new century. Old Tang books. Biography of empresses. At the beginning of the new century, "Hui Fei, Li Fei and Hua Fei stand under the queen, and their wives are the first class."
3 1, Shao Fei: the title of concubines of pre-Qin vassal states.
32. Chu Fei: Crown Princess.
33. Dongpu: Crown Princess.
34. Beauty: the name of the female official in the palace is also the title of the emperor's concubine. It was first set in the Western Han Dynasty. It is said that there are fourteen concubines in the Han Palace, and the beauty ranks fifth. From then on until the Ming dynasty, there was a good name in the court.
35. Emperor Liang: The title of Princess began in the Western Han Dynasty. Since then, from the Wei and Jin Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the harem has been placed along.
36. Nvjun: The princess of the monarch addressed her first wife as Nvjun.
37. Inner pet, wife, married person: the emperor's favorite concubine. In the seventeenth year of Zuo Zhuan, the public said: "Six people are in the same place, loved by others, and they are as good as wives."
38. Zhengdi and Zhengshi: another name for the first wife and the first wife.
39. Side room, other room and other room: another name for concubine.
40. Fannie and Freddie: another name for princes.
4 1, aunt, little mother: another name for queen and concubine. Inscription of Liang Zhangju in Qing Dynasty: "The wife of the son of heaven was called aunt in ancient times."
42. Xijun: It was originally the title of the wife of an ancient vassal, and later it was transformed into the general name of the wife.
43. Madam: The first wife of a Zhou Dynasty warlord. Book of rites "Under Quli": "The princess of the son of heaven is the queen, and the vassal is the wife." Later, the mother of the vassal can also be called Mrs. The concubines of the Han emperor were all called concubines. After Wei and Jin dynasties, it was called Mrs. or another name.
44. widowed Xiaojun: the humble words of the ancient monarch's wife to the princes. Book of rites Qu Li: "My wife calls herself the son of heaven and the old woman.": Claiming to be a vassal, I am widowed. " Later, the subjects also humbly called their monarch's wife a widowed monarch in other countries.
45. The titles of wives and concubines of governors and court officials in the pre-Qin period. Many descendants have used it.
46. Inner Lord: the title of the vassal's wife in the pre-Qin period. Descendants are sometimes called queens. "Emperor Wu of Jin Amnesty the Queen": "Whoever punishes all the people with courtesy must be the inner Lord."
47. Xiaojun, Xiaojun: In the pre-Qin period, the wife of a vassal was called Xiaojun or Xiaojun.
48. Ji: the concubine of the ancient emperor. Hanshu. "Biography of consorts": "Gaozu Ji Bo, Wendi mother also."
49. Batty: the general name for the concubines of ancient emperors. The older ones are girls, and the younger ones are girls. Later generations also refer to sisters-in-law.
50. Hey: Married concubines. In ancient times, when a vassal's daughter got married, she often took her sister or niece as her concubine, which was called "Ai".
5 1, concubine, concubine: a married concubine. Also called maid, maid.
52. Concubine and Concubine: Concubine refers to female slaves. Palace ladies under the emperor's empresses are generally called concubines or concubines.
53. Long concubines and imperial concubines: concubines of ancient princes with sons.
54. Concubines and concubines: concubines with lower vassal status.
55. Xiaoxing: another name for the ancient concubine.
56. Zhao Yi: The female official name in the palace is also the concubine of the emperor. Emperor Han Yuan began to set up. In the Han Dynasty, concubines ranked 14 below the empress, and Zhao Yi was the first. "One position depends on the prime minister, and one position wins the princes." Although this name is often used in later generations, its status is different.
57. Zhao Rong: The female officials in the palace are also the concubines of the emperor. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to set up. Most of them were in Wei, Jin, Sui and Tang Dynasties. The slogan of Du Fu's retreat from the palace is: "Outdoor Zhao Rong hangs purple sleeves, and the throne with two eyes leads the court."
58. Zhao Hua: The female officials in the palace are also the concubines of the emperor. Wei Mingdi, here we go. Later generations also have this name.
59. A break: The female official's name in the palace is also the emperor's concubine. Wei Mingdi, here we go. Although this name is often used in later generations, its status is different.
60. Xiurong: The female official name in the palace is also the emperor's concubine. Wei Wendi, here we go. Although this name is often used in later generations, its status is different.
6 1, Jieyu: Also called Jieyu. The female official name in the palace is also the emperor's concubine. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to establish. There were Zhao Jieyu and Yin Jieyu. Jieyu ranked second among the fourteen concubines in the Han Dynasty. Later generations (before the Ming Dynasty) all used this name, but their status was different.
62. Ai 'e: The official title of the maid-in-waiting in the Han Dynasty is also the title of concubine. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to establish. Ranked third among the concubines of Han Palace 14. Not many people continue to use this title in later generations.
Hua Rong: The official name of the women's palace in the Han Dynasty was also the title of concubines. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to establish. Ranked fourth among the fourteen concubines in Han Palace. Later generations also use this name, but the status is not high.
64. Chongyi: The official name of the women's palace in the Han Dynasty is also the title of concubines. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty began to establish. Ranked seventh among the fourteen concubines in Han Palace. Later generations also use this name, but the name is slightly different. The Southern Song Dynasty called it "filling clothes" and the Sui Dynasty called it "filling device".