The purpose of safety inspection is to find hidden dangers, harmful risk factors and defects that may exist in the production process and safety management, find weak links and safety hazards in production in time, find out unsafe factors, seek methods and measures to control and eliminate hidden dangers, and really implement them, so as to effectively control and control safety hazards and ensure production safety.
The scope and content of safety inspection involve every level, from safety production management system and laws and regulations to actual implementation, from key work and main problems to potential dangerous factors, from production equipment and technology to safety implementation and on-site environment, and from personnel's ideology to their work safety, safety inspection and rectification should be carried out in every link.
Safety inspection is an important means of safety management and plays an important role in safety production management. However, many problems in patrol rectification are often exposed in daily work:
1, the team management is lax, the system is backward, the requirements are lax, and the employees are not motivated to check and rectify;
2, check the implementation is not serious, not careful, employees do not patrol, patrol less, perfunctory;
3. The ability to analyze and judge hidden problems is insufficient, and the level is not enough, so it will not be checked;
4, do not pay attention to inspection and rectification, lack of understanding, not responsible for hidden dangers, and have no intention to ask about rectification;
5, the hidden dangers are not timely rectification, or fraud;
6. The rectification is ineffective, incomplete, insufficient and incomplete, leaving hidden dangers or forming new hidden dangers after rectification;
7. Inspection and rectification assessment is not strict, and the responsible person and completion deadline are not implemented enough.
Without inspection, hidden dangers will not be discovered and discovered, and of course there will be no rectification; If we do not seriously implement the rectification and let hidden dangers continue to exist around us, it will cause accidents and harm. Therefore, we must fully understand the importance of inspection and rectification, and do a good job in safety inspection and rectification.
Second, the team how to do a good job of safety inspection and rectification:
1, the investigation should be purposeful, and the requirements and plans should be clear; Regularly check, implement and promote rectification; Not stiff, not stiff.
2, in daily work, conscientiously implement the system of team patrol inspection, adhere to the inspection work; Pay attention to the handover inspection and treat the handover of hidden dangers seriously.
3, team management personnel should strengthen the supervision and assessment function of employee inspection and rectification, strict requirements, reasonable rewards and punishments; At the same time, strengthen the guidance and education of employees' inspection and rectification, raise awareness, attach importance to inspection, pay attention to hidden dangers, and actively rectify.
4. To achieve "four timeliness": timely discover and discover potential safety hazards, timely report and coordinate, timely organize rectification and solution, and timely keep records and accounts.
5. Organize regular inspections and irregular spot checks, such as checking posts or arranging inspections at any time in combination with activities and work needs. Conduct a comprehensive inspection at least once a month. Make special inspections as required, such as equipment, electricity, instruments, lifting, pressure vessels, fire prevention and flood control. Special inspections also include inspections of key devices and key parts, such as daily inspections of major hazard sources.
6. Carry out targeted inspections in combination with seasonal climate change factors, such as "Four Preventions" inspection in summer (fire prevention, lightning protection, flood control and heatstroke prevention), "Four Preventions" inspection in winter (fire prevention, freezing prevention, skid prevention and poisoning prevention) and windproof inspection. Holidays should improve management and strengthen inspection.
7, check to make full use of senses, vision, hearing, smell, touch and experience to perform the inspection of pressure, temperature, vibration, sound, etc. Check, analyze and judge, and find hidden dangers in time.
8, must carry out the responsibility system for the rectification of security risks, to carry out the responsibility and deadline. If you don't check, you won't know where the hidden dangers are, and you can't talk about rectification. If you don't pass the inspection and rectification, you won't check. The general safety hazards found in the inspection should be rectified immediately, and the hidden dangers that cannot be handled should be tracked and supervised, temporary emergency measures should be implemented, and the listing should be rectified within a time limit.
9. Take measures such as adjustment and innovation, changing methods, replacement, plugging with pressure and reinforcement to rectify hidden dangers. At the same time, carefully record the hidden danger inspection and rectification.
10 safety is your responsibility ... >>
Question 2: How to conduct safety hazard investigation 1, and do daily inspection, weekly inspection, monthly inspection and pre-holiday inspection; 2, do a good job of professional counterpart inspection (electrical, construction, equipment, dangerous goods storage, etc. ); 3, completes the inspection of major hazards. Safe production 1, establish and improve the occupational health and safety management system; 2. Implement the responsibility system for production safety; 3. Establish an emergency mechanism for fire safety management; 4. Strengthen the management of safety education and enhance employees' safety awareness. 5, improve the unsafe factors in the process of production safety, safety management plan.
Question 3: How to investigate potential safety hazards, establish a daily inspection account of facilities, such as fire hydrant, fire water tank room, key parts, etc., strictly implement the 2-hour inspection system, and report the fault alarm in time!
Question 4: How to improve the ability to find security risks? Safety inspection is one of the important measures to do a good job in safety production. Through inspection, the hidden dangers of accidents in construction and production are found in time, and the responsible party is required to make timely rectification, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents, and avoid and reduce the occurrence of production safety accidents. And can carry on the experience summary, for the next step of construction production plan to formulate practical and effective preventive measures. The inspection contents include: safety organization, staffing situation, employees' ideological status, safety awareness, safety production rules and regulations, safety education and training, safety production measures, labor discipline, fund extraction for safety measures, use and distribution of labor protection articles, "three violations" (illegal command, illegal operation and violation of labor discipline), and rectification of accident hidden dangers. Production safety inspection methods are divided into five categories: daily inspection, regular inspection, special inspection, seasonal inspection, pre-holiday inspection and surprise inspection. The methods of safety inspection include self-inspection, mutual inspection, spot check and auxiliary inspection. Through inspection, we can communicate with each other, exchange experiences, improve our understanding and enhance our preventive ability, thus promoting safe production and effectively protecting the property of enterprises from loss and the life safety of employees.
First of all, we should make clear the purpose of safety inspection.
Safety production inspection is an effective safety production management system to discover hidden dangers in time, eliminate unsafe factors, exchange safety production experience and promote safety work. To do a good job of inspection, we must have ideas and plans, list the scope of inspection according to the situation we have, what to focus on, and where to start, so as to be aware of it. This is an ideological problem that inspectors must solve. In the safety production inspection, it often happens that the inspectors are not very clear about the purpose and significance of this inspection. After a long time and more inspections, the inspectors will get used to it. As a result, the inspected party is relaxed, tired and paralyzed. Therefore, before each inspection, a short meeting should be held to explain the purpose and significance of the inspection to the inspectors and the inspected party in combination with the actual situation, so that the participants can think clearly and check well.
The second is to clarify the content of this inspection.
Check whether the respondents adhere to the safety production management policy of "safety first, prevention first", whether they adhere to the principle that production must be managed safely, whether the safety organization is sound, whether the safety management plays a role, and whether the safety and health of employees are given priority; In terms of technical data, it is necessary to check whether safety production measures have been formulated and whether safety technology is standardized and open; Whether the safety awareness and technical conditions of employees meet the requirements; Check whether the employees have a strong sense of responsibility, master the safety operation rules and strictly abide by the technical specifications for safety production; Whether to strictly abide by the safety production rules and regulations; Whether to wear and use personal protective equipment and appliances correctly and reasonably.
Three, to highlight the focus as a production safety inspection team, to participate in the inspection personnel should be capable and skilled. If there is no plan and patience, it is easy to deal with the inspection rashly, which will easily lead to the inspection method becoming a mere formality, and even the phenomenon of missing inspection and false inspection. Therefore, the inspection focus should be listed according to the investigation of risk factors and major hazard sources, so as to be targeted. Such as: 1, the implementation of important instructions and specific requirements for safety production by leaders at all levels and superior units; 2, the implementation of safety rules and regulations; 3. Implement the safety measures formulated by the Engineering Department; 4, engineering construction should be the enterprise construction machinery, motor vehicles, electrical appliances or processing machinery and other equipment safety parts are in good condition, whether to use scrapped or unqualified vehicles and machinery and equipment as the focus of inspection; 5, special operations personnel and operating specifications; 6, the construction site temporary electricity safety technical status and other content should be listed as the focus of the construction project safety inspection.
Fourth, we should pay attention to inspection methods and cultivate the professional quality of full-time security personnel.
To give full play to the role of safety inspection, there must be scientific and reasonable inspection methods to overcome * * *. There are many * * * performances in safety production inspection, some of which meet the requirements of generalization and call for generalization, and the safety inspection focus is not prominent; Some people are used to shouting slogans and playing tricks. It looks huge on the surface, but it doesn't solve the practical problem. Some even resort to deceit, telling lies in order to win the satisfaction of superiors, and reporting good news instead of worrying. In the actual production process, on-site management personnel dared to grasp and manage, and corrected many violations. However, after statistical analysis, most of them are simple and general violations of production safety accidents, and major and extraordinarily serious production safety accidents have not been discovered in time. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of safety inspection, it is necessary to improve the safety inspection personnel's > >
Question 5: How to investigate and control potential safety hazards? Safety first, prevention first is the guiding principle of safety production management. Combined with the workshop production practice, the prosperity of workshop safety production in the past year has been realized by grasping the team leader, thinking, management, rules and regulations and hidden dangers. Let me talk about our experience: 1. Grasping the team leader is the key.
As a stationmaster or safety officer, we should first set an example in the work of safety production, take the lead in setting an example, take the lead in taking the lead in taking the lead, and effectively solve the outstanding problems in production and life.
How to establish an effective incentive and restraint mechanism and create an atmosphere in which everyone stresses safety and learns safety is a problem that the first person responsible for safety should consider. As a team leader, we should always analyze the safety pattern, fully understand and master the situation of safety production, always understand the dynamic changes of safety production in our station, and effectively solve the problems in safety production, which embodies the professionalism and sense of responsibility of the first responsible person in safety production at all levels.
Second, grasping thoughts is the core.
To do a good job in full-time production, we must attach great importance to it ideologically, and all levels and departments should profoundly realize that there is no trivial matter in safe production. Grasping safety means promoting development, ensuring stability and ensuring productivity. Safety in production is a matter of life, and the responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. In the spirit of being highly responsible to employees, we should conscientiously do a good job in safety production and establish a sense of urgency to rein in the precipice and tread on thin ice. It is necessary to change the surprise attack into routine arrest, and truly wake up the alarm and persevere.
Third, management is the method.
Workshop leaders should strictly manage, combine safety work with practice, and grasp the work strictly, carefully and realistically. Strict means to adopt the principle of heavy rewards and heavy penalties in safety management, and treat them equally; Grasping the details means going deep into the reality, starting from the details, starting from the bits and pieces, seeing the micro-knowledge and preventing the micro-duration. Make a fuss about controlling anomalies, reducing obstacles and preventing accidents, clarify the responsibilities of each post, decompose tasks, perform their duties and responsibilities, and implement the responsibilities at all levels; Grasp the truth, and there must be no falsehood in safety work. We should proceed from reality, not just in words or articles, but set an example, go deep into reality and implement it wholeheartedly. According to the actual situation of the workshop, practical measures and methods are put forward, and Qi Xin and Qi Xin, employees, make great efforts to solve the existing problems one by one.
Fourth, grasping the rules and regulations is the guarantee.
The rules and regulations of safe production are exchanged with the blood and life of several generations of operators over the years, condensed from experience, lessons and wisdom, and are our magic weapon to ensure safe production. Seriously studying, mastering and implementing these rules and regulations will greatly ensure safe production.
Fifth, grasping hidden dangers is the key.
Hidden dangers are like thorns in the back. Through careful analysis of accidents over the years, there are many reasons, but it is very important that we have not made up our minds and made efforts to find and eliminate hidden dangers of equipment and management defects. Therefore, we must persist. It is perseverance and courage that Qingshan does not relax. We will never give up until we find out hidden dangers and eliminate defects. At the same time, finding hidden dangers is a very arduous, meticulous and concrete work. Combined with the safety inspection activities, we should actively create a large-scale, all-round and mass atmosphere for mass activities, so that everyone can clearly understand what to check, how to check, who is responsible, put it in place and implement it to people. Be sure to carefully check and verify, so as to cross to the side, vertical to the end, leaving no dead ends.
Safety in production is the main line and focus of our work, and it is the foundation of enterprise reform and development. The foundation is unshakable. We must proceed from the overall situation of reform, development and stability, stand at the height of stressing politics, devote ourselves to our work with a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility, and promote the reform, development and stability of enterprises with endless exploration spirit, tenacious struggle spirit and higher-level pursuit.
Question 6: How to identify hidden dangers in safety inspection? A. Identify hidden dangers of accidents: hidden dangers refer to hidden disasters, that is, hidden, hidden and risky things or disasters. Accident hidden danger refers to the unsafe behavior of people, the unsafe state of things and the defects in management that can lead to accidents in the production system. In the enterprise safety inspection, we should pay attention to the following common hidden dangers: (1) There are mainly1kinds of unsafe behaviors of people, which are also the direct causes of production safety accidents. 1, ignoring safety, ignoring warning and misoperation. 2, artificial safety device failure. 3. Use unsafe equipment. 4. Use hands instead of tools. 5. Improper storage of articles. 6. Adventure into a dangerous place. 7. Climbing or sitting in an unsafe position. 8, there is interference and distracting behavior. 9. Neglect the use of personal labor protection articles and appliances or fail to use them correctly. 10, clothes are not safe. 1 1, contact with inflammable, explosive and other dangerous goods and handling errors, etc. (2) There are four main types of unsafe state of materials, which is also the main direct cause of materials in production safety accidents. Lack or defect of protection, safety, signal and other devices. Equipment, facilities, tools and accessories are defective. Labor protection articles and appliances are lacking or defective. The working environment at the production (construction) site is harsh. (3) There are seven main types of management defects, which are also the main indirect reasons for the management of production safety accidents. Technical and design defects. Insufficient safety education and training. Unreasonable labor organization. Lack of inspection or guidance errors in field work. There are no safety production management rules and regulations and safety operation procedures, or they are not perfect. No accident prevention and emergency measures or imperfect measures. The rectification of hidden dangers of accidents is ineffective and the funds are not implemented. B, identify dangerous and harmful factors. Risk factors refer to factors that can cause casualties or sudden damage to things; Harmful factors refer to factors that can affect people's health, cause diseases or easily cause chronic damage. Usually, the two are called dangerous and harmful factors indiscriminately.
Question 7: What are the potential safety hazards and how to investigate and manage the system of investigation and management of potential safety hazards in production?
1, a survey management system is needed.
2. According to the system to investigate safety accidents.
3. Find out the hidden dangers need to be dealt with, and the responsible personnel need to implement them. For big hidden dangers, it is necessary to make a treatment plan.
4. Management results need to be reported to employees.
5, all the system, every investigation and management, as well as the hidden danger management notification should be documented.
Question 8: What should I do if I find serious security risks during security inspection? Safety is more important than Mount Tai! If there is a potential safety hazard, immediately rectify it in place, and there must be no carelessness!
Question 9: Understand the knowledge about potential safety hazards in the workshop. In fact, all industries have different safety management systems. You can learn the basic knowledge of safety production management and the laws and regulations of industry safety production. Of course, these are all rules and regulations, which need to be integrated with reality. You can also find a list of related safety hazards and preventive measures online. Many examples are similar. Read more books and get in touch with the basics and regulations you have learned, and you will naturally know.
The most important thing is practice. Organize the inspection of inspection items, do it in person, check it in person, and finally summarize. After it is completed, it is really not difficult to find. The most difficult thing is to deal with these security risks and how to deal with internal and external inspections.