2. Vigorously develop production. 3. Restrict Buddhism, eliminate monks and nuns, and prohibit the construction of new Buddhist temples. 4. Implement the recruitment system. 5. Develop the civil service. Develop imperial examinations and set up scholars. The emergence of the flourishing age of Kaiyuan was related to the measures taken by Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. Before Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the rule of Zhenguan of Emperor Taizong and the era of Wu Zetian left a rich material foundation for the prosperity of Kaiyuan.
2. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty personally appointed talents, rectified official management, and appointed a large number of sages such as Zhang Jiuling. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the control system and imperial examination system of the imperial court were reformed, and the system in the Tang Dynasty was more perfect. 3. Tang Xuanzong paid attention to economic development. In the Kaiyuan period, Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was very simple. Moreover, he vigorously reorganized the household registration, which greatly increased the tax revenue of the Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he also attached great importance to culture and education. 5. Tang Xuanzong attached importance to military affairs. During the kaiyuan period, the system of officers and men was abolished and the recruitment system was implemented. This greatly enhanced the combat effectiveness of the troops in the Tang Dynasty and the political ruling measures of appointing talents in the prosperous period of Kaiyuan.
After Xuanzong acceded to the throne, Yao Chong and Song Jing were the first phase, followed by Zhang, Li, Duroy, Han Xiu and Zhang Jiuling. They each have their own strengths and perform their duties, which makes national affairs full of vitality. Moreover, Xuanzong was able to keep an open mind about coachable at this time, so the politics was clear and stable. (2) Reform the management of officials, formulate the system of transferring officials, select competent officials in Beijing, and transfer them to the governor for secretariat, so as to train their skills in handling affairs and cultivate administrative experience. At the same time, he also selected people who made a difference in the governor's yamen and promoted them to Beijing officials. This internal and external intermodulation has enhanced communication, understanding and trust between the central and local governments. Xuanzong also divided the whole country into fifteen channels, and set up an interview ambassador in each channel to supervise local county officials and inspect their political achievements. In selecting talents, Xuanzong also reformed the imperial examination system, limiting the subjects and the number of scholars, so as to reduce the appearance of redundant officials and improve the overall quality of officials. (3) Advocating frugality Xuanzong was very frugal during this period, stipulating that ministers below the third class and ministers below the imperial concubine were not allowed to wear ornaments made of gold and jade, and maids were also dismissed to save money. He also ordered all parts of the country not to mine pearls and jade to create splendid scenery and change the extravagant style of the harem since Wu Zetian. He also ordered Yuwen Rong to check the national fugitive registered permanent residence and overseas fields, and * * * found out more than 800,000 households, which greatly increased the tax revenue and military sources of the Tang Dynasty. Because of these measures, the finance of the Tang Dynasty became abundant, and the granaries of the whole country were full, making prices very cheap. The prosperity of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty mainly benefited from the measures taken by Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty. First of all, the political appointment of talents, the reform of official positions, the rectification of official management, and efforts to govern the country have stabilized the political situation in the middle Tang Dynasty and laid the foundation for future economic development and recovery.
Second, economic reform. In order to strengthen national strength and increase fiscal revenue, formulate new economic measures to crack down on rich gentry and liberate labor force; Reform and implement the ban system, increase fiscal revenue and reduce people's burden; Strike against Buddhist forces and destroy monks and nuns; Vigorously develop agriculture. Cultural measures, ethnic policies and political measures for foreign exchange in the prosperous new century of Xuanzong in Tang Dynasty I. Ethnic policies;
1) Ethnic group: The restoration of the regime in the western regions has gone through two stages. The first stage is to recover the broken leaf town, and the second stage is to restore the Silk Road. The prestige of the Tang Dynasty was re-established in the Western Regions. 2) Diplomacy: Da Tuorong at the end of Su Dynasty was named as the "King of Bohai County", and the viceroy of Bohai and Heishui was established, and Piluoge in Nanzhao was named as the King of Yunnan. During the military week, indiscriminate election of officials led to a sharp increase in expenditure. After Xuanzong ascended the throne, he began to eliminate redundant staff and streamline the huge bureaucracy. On this basis, Xuanzong strictly controlled the election of local officials and re-evaluated officials. Those who fail are eliminated. It also promulgated the management regulations of the six codes of the Great Tang Dynasty. 2. Restrain food from sealing aristocrats. In view of the fact that the state's rent transfer was embezzled by nobles, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty stipulated that the family's group transfer should be collected by * * *, and it was forbidden for families to ask for money or lend usury to their families. 3. Suppress Buddhist forces. During the period of Wu Zetian, Buddhism was over-worshipped, and its influence developed viciously. The number of monks and nuns expanded, and monks and nuns did not serve or pay taxes, resulting in tax loss. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ordered the elimination of monks and nuns in the world, and prohibited the construction of new Buddhist temples, the casting of Buddha statues and the copying of Buddhist scriptures. These measures contained the influence of Buddhism. After Emperor Taizong ascended the throne, what policies did he adopt to realize "the rule of chastity"? What measures did Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty take to promote the "Kaiyuan Prosperity"? Emperor Taizong:
(1) draw lessons from the demise of the Sui Dynasty and attach importance to the strength of the masses; (2) attaching importance to developing production and reducing farmers' tax labor; (3) advocate frugality and refrain from enjoying their desires; (4) merging counties and reorganizing official administration; ⑤ Appoint talents, be modest and prudent; The tutor can say, "make plans for the house"; Wei Zhi is a famous remonstrator. ⑤ Daxing School develops imperial examinations. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty: ⑤ Appoint Yao Chong and others who are familiar with bureaucracy and full of reform spirit as prime ministers. (2) He paid special attention to local bureaucrats, put excellent officials in local posts, and personally assessed the achievements of county magistrates. (3) In the early years of Kaiyuan, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty also ordered people to burn 1 batch of exquisite pearl jade articles in the palace, which showed his determination not to use luxury goods any more. The similarity between the rule of Zhenguan and the measures of governing the country in the prosperous new century lies in that the emperor recuperated through frivolous taxes, and at the same time listened to opinions and appointed virtuous ministers, making the national strength strong and the economy prosperous.
Kaiyuan (40) Shi Sheng (35)