Is not the knowledge she wants to pursue. 19 19 When the May 4th Movement swept across the country, many young students came to Foshan from Guangzhou to publicize. Fifteen-year-old Tie Er, a seven-year-old sister, was dragged by fifteen-year-old Tie Er in the street to listen to speeches and read leaflets. At that time, there was a propaganda team organized by students of Guangdong Provincial Women's Normal School, which particularly attracted her. These young women speak out against imperialism, feudalism, equality between men and women, democracy and science, and awaken the innocent and enthusiastic hearts of the iron army like spring thunder.
A year later, the first girls' primary school with a new academic system appeared in Foshan, named "Ji Hua Class Two Girls' Primary School" (now renamed Tiejun Primary School, located in Foshan City, Guangdong Province), which was great at that time, but it made many people dislike it. Old-fashioned people whisper behind their backs that this school is unconventional. She insisted on transferring, and her father, an enlightened overseas Chinese, agreed to her transfer request. They study hard, not only in the main subjects, but also in manual work. As for the new system and new courses, such as wearing school uniforms and going to physical education class, most parents don't quite understand it. They think that wearing shirts and skirts is not suitable for a good family. But Tiejun took the lead.
When Chen Tiejun was about to graduate, an unpleasant thing happened to her. Before her death, her parents betrothed her to the son of a local rich businessman, who urged her to get married and treat her grandfather happily. "Parents' orders, matchmakers' words" are a matter of course in the old society, not to mention that the other party is a wealthy businessman in the city. No matter how Chen Tiejun objects, the family will not cancel her engagement. Even her teacher advised her to meet. If she has the same ideological foundation, she can still build feelings slowly. Chen Tiejun had to agree. After the visit to the chapel, Chen Tiejun naturally chatted with the other party and found that the other party was a vulgar little boss. Disappointed, he devoted all his energy to his study. Soon after graduating from Ji Hua Girls' School, she rushed out of the feudal family, left Foshan and went to Guangzhou to find her own bright future.
After Chen Tiejun arrived in Guangzhou, she studied at Weikun Girls' Middle School (now Xiguan Peiying Middle School, located in Liwan District, Guangzhou). Soon, Teal also entered this school. This is a school specially designed for women. Chen Tiejun soon became dissatisfied with the education of 636f7079e799BEE5Bae79Fa5E981933133337386665. So I found some other political books to read. Guangzhou was not only the source of revolution at that time, but also the focus of social contradictions, and various political and ideological struggles were fierce. When Chen Tiejun hesitated in the whirlpool of various theories, party member teacher Tan Tiandu pointed out the direction for her and introduced the progressive publications Guide and New Youth to her for reading. Chen Tiejun and his classmates organized a "reading club" and a "current affairs seminar" to study the same topic and learn socialist theory in combination with the current struggle situation.
1925 After the May 30th massacre, workers in Guangzhou and Hong Kong held a world-famous Guangdong-Hong Kong strike under the leadership of the China * * * Production Party. On June 23rd, tens of thousands of workers and revolutionary masses returning from strike in Guangzhou held a demonstration in support of the May 30th Movement. Chen Tiejun and his classmates rushed out of the school gate, waving flags passionately and shouting anti-imperialist slogans, "Take part in the parade with the masses". When the procession passed Shaji, the British and French troops in Shamian Concession shot at the procession cruelly, which caused a bloody tragedy. In this parade, Chen Tiejun felt the great strength of the masses and witnessed the ferocious face of imperialism. The fact of blood tells her that only by fighting under the leadership of the * * * production party can women be truly liberated and human beings be truly happy. Chen Tiejun soon joined the "New Life Club", held high the banner of anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism with the vast number of progressive young people, and made unremitting efforts for the revolutionary struggle.
1925 summer vacation, Chen Tiejun was admitted to the College of Literature of Guangdong University (renamed Sun Yat-sen University the following year). She often takes progressive teachers and classmates to Foshan to publicize the revolutionary truth, and also attracts some concentric sisters to Guangzhou, the birthplace of the revolution, to fight side by side with them. District Governor Xia Min and District Governor Meng Jue are her close comrades-in-arms. Li Shuhua, the sister of Tiejun's elder sister, has been fighting the revolution with Tiejun's sisters, and later died heroically.
Under the leadership of China * * * Party, the mass revolutionary movement in Guangzhou is in full swing. Chen Tiejun consciously and actively went to the workers to exercise. She taught in the children's school of manual group workers, worked in the families of striking workers, played straw sandals and sewed clothes with them, and supported the Northern Expedition. She even took off her school uniform with a white coat and black skirt and put on a big blouse and wide-leg pants, just like an ordinary female worker. She went to the woman worker's house for help. The workers regard her as one of their own, respect her and love her.
After strict training,1April, 926, Chen Tiejun joined the China * * * production party. Once upon a time, her name was Xie Jun. From then on, she changed her name to Tiejun, indicating that she broke with the old self and vowed to devote herself to the revolutionary cause of the party.
Before and after Chen Tiejun joined the Party, it was the headwind period when the Kuomintang Rightists successively created the "Zhongshan Ship Incident I" and "sorted out party affairs". At this time, the right-wing organizations of the Kuomintang (KMT), namely, the Party of Scholars and the Women's League, among the students of Sun Yat-sen University were also active in an attempt to usurp the leadership of the Student Union of Sun Yat-sen University. Chen Tiejun and other revolutionary students fought resolutely with them. Her attack is now loved by her classmates and she was elected as a member of the Party branch of Sun Yat-sen University. At the same time, she took an active part in the working women's movement, and was elected as the secretary-general and the third member of the Guangdong Women's Liberation Association, and was also elected as a member of the Women's Movement Committee of the Guangdong District Committee. The party also appointed her as the head teacher for the training of women's sports cadres. In addition to hiring celebrities inside and outside the party to teach political and historical theories, she is also responsible for teaching the purposes, tasks and methods of the women's movement, which is well received by the students.
1927 In April, Chiang Kai-shek betrayed the revolution in Shanghai. In June of 5438+05, the reactionary warlords in Guangzhou also slaughtered the * * * production party. In the early morning, a large number of reactionary military police surrounded Sun Yat-sen University. Chen Tiejun got this message. At the critical moment, he climbed up the wall and tree and escaped from the enemy's clutches. However, she did not only care about her personal safety, but immediately carried out the orders of the organization, escaped the eyes and ears of the military and police with clever disguise, and ran from the city to Xiguan to inform Deng, who was hospitalized due to dystocia, to retreat. * * * party member's loyalty to the people touched the female director of the hospital who believed in God. Regardless of the danger, she resolutely escorted the sick Deng.
Later, Chen Tiejun temporarily lost contact with the Party. After trying to find her, her brother advised her not to risk decapitation and promised to send her abroad to study. Chen Tiejun replied categorically: "When the revolution meets an emergency, people who are not afraid of danger are needed. It is my happiness to be beheaded for the happiness of the public. "
Soon, Chen Tiejun got in touch with the organization. She accepted a new task, shared a house with Zhou Wenyong in the name of a fake husband and wife, and set up an underground municipal committee in Guangzhou. When preparing for the Guangzhou riots, Chen Tieer also lived in the office as a traffic policeman, covering Tiejun and Zhou Wenyong.
In order to expose Wang Jingwei's reactionary face, Zhou Wenyong led the unemployed to petition Wang Jingwei and was arrested and imprisoned. Chen Tiejun is in charge of the rescue, and Teal is her assistant. Guangzhou uprising broke out. On the red flag of Guangzhou Soviet government, there are Chen Tiejun's embroidery and Chen Tieer's embroidery. They took women workers and rushed to make red scarves day and night as a symbol of the uprising. Chen Tiejun, secretary of the Guangzhou Municipal Party Committee, actively carried out the principles and policies of the uprising and drafted documents.
After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising, Zhou Wenyong, Chen Tiejun and Chen Tieer all retreated to Hongkong, where the provincial party committee was then located. 192865438+1At the beginning of October, Zhou Wenzhong and Chen Tiejun, with their heroic spirit, disguised as husband and wife, sneaked back to Guangzhou to continue fighting, and Tieer also returned to Guangzhou to work together. As the leaflets of "Spring Festival riots" launched by Guangzhou Municipal Committee fell into the hands of the enemy, the enemy launched a large-scale search and arrest in the whole city, and the white terror became more serious. Guangdong Provincial Party Committee asked Chen Tiejun to report to Hong Kong. Considering the serious situation in Guangzhou, Chen Tiejun asked Li Shumiao to report back to Hong Kong because she could not leave at this time. On the morning of the same day, a secret organ in Guangzhou Le 'anfang was uncovered, and the traitors abandoned their activity stronghold in Chen Tiejun. At four o'clock in the afternoon, the reactionary Kuomintang military police surrounded the municipal party Committee organs living in Ronghua North Street in Guangzhou. Chen Tieer escaped under the cover of neighbors, while Chen Tiejun and Zhou Wenyong fell into enemy hands.
Chen Tiejun and Zhou Wenyong endured the torment of the enemy and the temptation of fame and fortune, but they remained strong and unyielding. 1928 On February 6th (15th day of the first lunar month), the outstanding sons and daughters of the Party, Zhou Wenyong and Chen Tiejun, were escorted to the Honghuagang execution ground. They shouted "Down with the Kuomintang reactionaries!" "Long live the China * * * production party!" Slogans such as "Internationale" sounded and died calmly.
At the last moment when Chen Tiejun and Zhou Wenyong gave their lives for the Party, they took a group photo behind the enemy bars as a souvenir. This is the best commemorative evidence they left for the revolutionary heroes and sons and daughters of the party and the people.
On September 4th, 2009, Chen Tiejun and Zhou Wenyong were named as 100 heroes who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China.