4. There is nothing wrong with the following sentence, but the sentence with clear meaning is the special number A.90 "Olympic Games" for Beijing to end online bidding, with a total price of12,836,500 yuan, and the average price of each piece exceeds 14. B. Although every effort was made to promote sales during the May Day holiday last year, during the Mother's Day holiday, merchants still made every effort, causing another wave of promotional activities. C. Plant nutrition is to study how to increase crop yield and improve the quality of agricultural products through fertilization and other measures, so plant nutrition is very important not only for food quality and safety, but also for food quantity safety. D. Whether the school can form a good and promoting campus culture and whether learners can really adapt to and integrate into it plays an important role in the effective development of teaching activities. Answer: Test site B examines and identifies language diseases. It is ideologically redundant to analyze "Ge" and "Average Price" and "Du" in item A, because "Average Price" is the price of each item, which is repeated with "Ge" and only "Average Price" is reserved. The misuse of C related words, logically speaking, "so" means causality, and the logical relationship before and after C sentence is that "cause is cause" should be "because"; D "whether" represents two aspects of things, so the corresponding conclusion should also be two aspects, while "effective development" only represents positive aspects, which is obviously not corresponding. Candidates should be familiar with six kinds of sick sentences. Each category can record several typical examples. Most illogical errors and semantic errors can be identified by sentence analogy and language sense reading. Language (National Volume II) 3. In the following sentences, a. According to the company's strategic development plan, it is necessary to introduce a large number of outstanding talents, including clothing surveyors, group purchase salesmen, technical directors, senior design managers and many other grassroots and high-level positions. B. After a period of rescue, they turned their focus to caring for survivors, and now they are eager to avoid the possible disasters caused by the 35 dammed lakes formed by the earthquake landslide, and they can't stop for a moment. C. The advantages of hesitant units are gradually lost, and the children of the employees of the Eighth Hydropower Bureau, which is located in remote areas, begin to choose cities as the goal of realizing their lives, especially the generation born after 8 is eager to integrate into cities. Our work in last year's competition was well received. In this year's competition, we were arranged to participate in the whole process from proposition, finals, sea selection to award. We must attach great importance to it and cannot ignore it. Answer b test center examines the ability to correctly distinguish and modify sick sentences. The ability level is the application of expression D and analysis A, and the preposition is not in the right position, which leads to the lack of subject, so the word "according to" is put after the word "company"; Improper collocation, "including a large number of grass-roots and high-level positions such as fashion stylist, group purchase salesman, technical director and senior design manager" is inconsistent, but it should be "including a large number of grass-roots positions such as fashion stylist and group purchase salesman and high-level positions such as technical director and senior design manager". C, the composition is incomplete, lacking the object of "starting to choose a city as a goal in life", and adding "where" D after "goal" is illogical, and should be "proposition, sea election and final prize"; Sentences are mixed together or subjects are switched. "We are assigned to participate in the whole process of the activity" should be "We will participate in the whole process of the activity". Thinking and analytical thinking of language disorders: sorting out the trunk and branches of sentences to see if the components are incomplete or redundant; See whether the main components of the sentence are subject, predicate and object, and whether the branches and leaves of the sentence are collocated with the head; Read silently in your mind to see if there are different sentence patterns mixed together and whether the word order is appropriate; Comprehensive thinking, whether it conforms to logical thinking and whether the meaning is clear. Ill sentences can also be identified according to their linguistic markers: the preposition "according to" at the beginning of item A may lead to incomplete subject, and the conjunction "he" may be a sign of improper response; Item D: Pause may be a sign of improper juxtaposition. Chinese (Beijing Volume) 4. In the following sentences, the choice is not bad. A. There are three artificially carved boulders with a length of 40 meters in Yangshan, a suburb of Nanjing. Experts believe that this is the stone chosen by Judy to build the sacred monument of Zhu Yuanzhang. Most of the funds of Group B are raised from outside, and the interest rate is unimaginable. However, the high interest rate makes the Group face more and more pressure on capital operation. C. The development of vaccine is a huge project, which requires years of painstaking research and is indispensable, and it is by no means a battle for one person, but for all mankind. D. no one can get along with each other day and night, but when there is a contradiction, they hold their own opinions, quarrel endlessly, and do not give in to each other. This is actually the stupidest opinion. Answer a test center to examine and analyze sick sentences. There is ambiguity in the analysis of item B: the meaning of "interest" is not clear, so it can be changed to "loan interest"; "The interest rate is unimaginable" is repeated with the following article and can be deleted. The clause after item C is secretly changed into the subject or the predicate head is incomplete. You can add "need" before "time consuming" and remove "essential". The meaning of item D is unclear: the meaning of "this" is unclear. If it is acceptable to say "no contradiction", it is inappropriate to say "disagreement after contradiction". Thinking analysis, analyzing and modifying sick sentences is a chicken rib for candidates. In addition to the usual special training, candidates also need to use language sense reading, sentence analogy, compression trunk method and comprehensive analysis from grammar, rhetoric, logic and semantics. Chinese (Chongqing Volume) 4. Among the following options, one that is not wrong is A. Modern medicine has repeatedly proved that when a person's energy drops and he lacks curiosity and interest in things, the function of the circulatory system will also deteriorate. B More than 800 Fujian business elites from more than 40 countries and regions at home and abroad, 3/kloc-0 provinces, municipalities directly under the central government and autonomous regions gathered in Fuzhou. C Yesterday, the Municipal Cultural Relics Bureau organized 39 experts to rush to the rebuilt Gongtan Ancient Town and passed the completion acceptance. D. Walking along the path, the wind brought a fragrant smell. Looking around, I saw a Chimonanthus praecox sticking out of the high wall, releasing its fragrance. A: (b) There are overlaps and ambiguities between "domestic and foreign" and "national, regional and domestic". Delete "more than 40 countries and regions, 3 1 province and city". C the word "adoption" was improperly used and changed to "implementation". D belongs to the improper collocation of verb and object, and "seeing" and "fragrance" can't match. The last sentence was changed to "Looking around, I saw a Chimonanthus praecox sticking out of the high wall, from which the original fragrance was released"). The key to sick sentences is to start from two aspects: first, read textbooks and extracurricular books carefully to cultivate a sense of language; The second is to be familiar with the six kinds of ill sentences required to be mastered in the examination syllabus. The content of this question is a common and typical ill sentence. When you see a sentence, you must first arouse your sense of language and perceive the fault of the sentence from a perceptual point of view, that is, according to the customary saying, is it awkward? If it is awkward, the sentence may be a sick sentence. Then, by means of grammatical analysis, the additional components (attributive, adverbial and complement) in the sentence are removed, and the trunk is streamlined to check whether there is any problem; If there is nothing wrong with the trunk, check the part again to see if there is a problem between the modifier and the head word, or if there is a problem inside the modifier. These two steps can often find problems such as improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, chaotic structure and unclear meaning. Some sentences are not easy to find faults in grammar, so we can analyze them with logical meaning to see whether they are reasonable or not. Language (Guangdong Volume) 13. Among the following sentences, () A. Teenagers are the main force in the online crowd, but in recent years, the elderly over 60 years old in developed countries have also "touched the internet", and the number of "net bugs" among the elderly has soared. B According to the preliminary identification by the Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, this golden yak is a newly discovered wild animal in the world, named "Golden Yak". C In recent years, in the beautiful land of South Guangdong, a number of multifunctional new buildings such as Jiuzhou City, Hainan Qiongyuan and Fengcheng Building have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, which makes people linger, with strange ideas and wonderful workmanship. D. Fruits are rich in nutrition, but bacteria and pesticides harmful to human body often adhere to their surfaces, so it is safer to wash and peel the fruits before eating. Reference answer a test center this question focuses on the ability of candidates to correctly distinguish sick sentences. The ability level is D, and they need to master several kinds of sick sentences and accumulate common language diseases. The types of ill sentences mainly include improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, chaotic structure, unclear meaning and illogical. Trunk analysis and branch analysis are generally used to distinguish sick sentences, that is, to analyze sentence components from the perspective of grammar and find out the reasons. First of all, the analysis of item B is improper word order. "Newly discovered wild animals" is not the content of recognition, but "newly discovered wild animals" is the content of recognition. Secondly, the subject-predicate collocation is improper, and it is renamed as "this golden yak is a newly discovered wild animal in the world and named as' Golden Yak'". The word order of item C is improper, and it should be "... a group of multifunctional new buildings with strange ideas and wonderful workmanship, which makes people linger." The D sentence is a mixture of "so it is safer to wash and peel edible fruits" and "so it is safer to wash and peel edible fruits before eating". Shandong Volume (Chinese) 5. Among the following sentences, the sentence without bold and clear meaning is A. At present, the impact of the international financial crisis is still continuing. Although the pressure and uncertainty faced by the domestic and international tourism industry are increasing, the basic characteristics of China's tourism prosperity and development have not changed. B Maybe even the author didn't expect it, because this commemorative article mourning the crane was carved on a stone, so the fate of the words was linked with the fate of the stone, leaving many mysteries for future generations. The reason why the real estate market fell into a year-long depression was not only because of the cyclical adjustment of the market, but also because some developers pursued huge profits and drove up housing prices, which was also an important reason for the accelerated bursting of the bubble. This afternoon, the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits and the Straits Exchange Foundation held the last preparatory consultation on the texts of the agreements of the third Chen Jiang talks, which lasted about one hour. Answer a analysis item b is incomplete, and "because" and "make" keep one item; C-item sentence mixing; D "about" and "many" appear repeatedly. Chinese (Jiangsu Volume) 1. Among the following sentences, the sentence without language barriers is () (3 points) A. With the global temperature rising, the frequency and intensity of extreme meteorological events such as hurricanes, floods and droughts are increasing, and climate warming has become a challenge that all mankind must face together. B. For post-80s writers, the biggest problem is to overcome their homogenization tendency, and publicizing their artistic individuality is their development path. C although the impact of the international financial crisis is still spreading, with the gradual implementation of a series of economic stimulus plans, China's economy shows signs of recovery, and people's confidence in economic recovery begins to rise. D. Because teenagers are immature, curious and lack of resolution, they are easily induced by bad information in the mass media, resulting in ideological and behavioral deviations. The lack of "occurrence" after "extreme meteorological events" in the reference answer C A leads to improper collocation; Item b is illogical, and the meaning of "the biggest problem is to overcome the homogenization tendency between each other" is puzzling; Item d is the abuse of the preposition "because", which leads to the loss of the subject. Test sites distinguish and modify the types of ill sentences: improper word order, improper collocation, incomplete or redundant components, and chaotic structure; The meaning is unclear and illogical. Objective test questions are mainly used to distinguish and modify sick sentences, while subjective test questions are mainly used to modify sick sentences. The proposer left the second question to the sick sentence, which is different from the positioning of many model essays published before. The idioms that can be tested seem to "run out of ammunition", and the simulation volume keeps "chasing"; Fresh corpus can be used flexibly in sick sentences, and the test of students' expressive ability is also harsh. The proposition of "removing idioms and leaving ill sentences" is reasonable. The lack of component "occurrence" after item A "extreme meteorological event" leads to improper collocation; Item b is illogical, and the meaning of "the biggest problem is to overcome the homogenization tendency between each other" is puzzling; Item d is the abuse of the preposition "because", which leads to the loss of the subject. Chinese (Zhejiang Volume) 4. In the following sentences, the choice is not bad: A. Only by actively guiding herders to diversify their operations, controlling the number of livestock, reducing the demand for pasture, and returning grazing to grassland, can it be possible to fundamentally save pure wild yaks. B the national autonomous university of Mexico recently held a seminar on influenza a virus H 1N 1. Some experts believe that Mexico is about to enter a hot summer, which may help reduce the spread of influenza virus. C. Several popular movies with the theme of Nanjing Massacre released this month restored many historical details, which made us deeply feel the courage of film creators to face human tragedies. D Lin Ping is an ordinary employee of an insurance company. Her story of donating liver to a girl who is not related by blood moved netizens to leave messages on the Internet spontaneously, and everyone enthusiastically called it "the pride of Ningbo". Answer a test center examines the analysis of sick sentences, and the ability level is D. Analysis B. Improper collocation, change "reduction" to "reduction"; C. the composition is incomplete, the preposition drowns the subject, and the words "in" and "in" are removed. D. Two sentences mixed together, "deeds touched the majority of netizens to leave messages on the Internet spontaneously" should be "deeds touched the majority of netizens, and the majority of netizens left messages on the Internet spontaneously". In addition to mastering the six kinds of ill sentences stipulated in the examination syllabus, we should also pay attention to several possible components in the sentence: two-faced words, negative words, quantifiers, pronouns, related words, coordinate phrases, prepositions (such as item C "zai ……") and other words (Liaoning Volume) 14. The following sentences have no language. B. Establishing a patient-centered service concept and providing high-quality services for patients can give patients more psychological comfort and help improve the social reputation and economic benefits of the hospital. C. Due to careful planning and full preparation, the 29th Olympic Games held in Beijing last year became a grand event with the largest number of participating countries and the most wonderful opening ceremony, which received rave reviews. D In China, although dinosaur fossils have long been regarded as "keels" and used as traditional Chinese medicine, they were not discovered and studied scientifically until the 20th century. Answer b: Examining and distinguishing speech disorders at test sites. It is illogical to analyze item A. In the second sentence, "the contestants passed" and "entered the competition" are in contradiction with "Zhang Bijiang and Deng Danjie won the championship and runner-up respectively" in the third sentence, so the word "passed" should be changed to "passed". C is out of order. "Previous Olympic Games" should be "previous Olympic Games". Improper word order. The coordinate phrase "discovery and research" is two verbal words in the phrase, which contain the order and should be "research and discovery". Candidates should be familiar with six kinds of sick sentences for judging language diseases. Each category can record several typical examples. Most illogical errors and semantic errors can be identified by sentence analogy and language sense reading. Chinese (Hunan Volume) 4. There is nothing wrong with the following sentences: A.A. The opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games took the word "harmony" as its core idea, which not only integrated the essence of China's traditional culture, but also showed the new Olympic concept and won rave reviews from the masses. B. College graduates should not only pay attention to their own flexion and extension, but also pay attention to the hunger of their families. What they really need to pay attention to is their responsibilities and obligations to the group, society and others as individuals who have received higher education. C. The repeated statement of "not bad money" in the essay "not bad money" not only expresses the protest against some murderous businessmen, but also reflects the conscious behavior of farmers who are moving towards a well-off society to improve their social status. D. In this dialogue work, the author expounds the publicity of human ideal spirit covered by modernity, such as respecting life, fearing nature, persisting in faith, and distinguishing between love and hate. Answer c: textual research on language diseases. Analyze the mixture of item A "winning praise from the masses", and only keep the sentence "winning praise from the masses" or "winning praise from the masses". Item B "group, society and others" is not juxtaposed properly, and several concepts are not well crossed and cannot be juxtaposed. The verb and object of item D "clarify … publicize" are not collocated properly. Candidates should be familiar with six kinds of sick sentences. Each category can record several typical examples. Most illogical errors and semantic errors can be identified by sentence analogy and language sense reading. Chinese (Hubei Volume) 4. Among the following, there is no language barrier. A. Whether many high school graduates give priority to majors or schools when filling in their volunteers is largely influenced by market demand, social orientation, parents' wishes, people's preferences and other factors. B. On May 4th, a large-scale poetry recital of Red Proverbs was held in Beijing National Grand Theatre. Through the perfect recitation art of many famous performing artists, the college students present were excited and deeply shocked. C. The tourist souvenir shopping mall in Grand View Garden is full of famous calligraphy and painting, root carving works, guide maps, antiques, ornaments and other handicrafts, which are dazzling and beautiful. Tourists are busy choosing and bargaining. D The days in winter are very short. When I come back from work, the sun is setting, and the mist covers the village with a hazy veil. As usual, my mother brought out hot meals from the kitchen and told us to eat quickly. Analysis of ill sentences in test sites D. Analysis of the mixed repetition of "influenced by factors such as ……" and "caused by ……"; B. "Performance without real objects" after "Perfect recitation art of many famous performing artists"; C. "Celebrity calligraphy and painting, root carving works, guide maps, antiques, ornaments, etc. "It doesn't belong to the category of' handicrafts', so it should be changed to' commodities'. Thinking analysis candidates should be familiar with six kinds of sick sentences. Most sentence patterns (such as item A) and improper collocation can be judged by language sense, and sometimes grammatical analysis is needed for improper word order, improper collocation, incompleteness or redundancy (for example, after item B is compressed into "the art of recitation by many famous performing artists", it can be found that the object prefix is incomplete). In addition, it is not enough to analyze semantic errors and logical errors only by language sense and grammar. Chinese (Sichuan Volume) 4. There is nothing wrong with the following words: A. The famous table tennis player has returned to the motherland, and now he is a professor of peking university health science center, engaged in the teaching and research of sports medicine, and has contributed his own strength to the national sports cause. B All the scientific and technological workers who participated in the development of Shenzhou VII spacecraft, with the strong support of relevant departments and the eager attention of the people of the whole country, finally successfully launched Shenzhou VII spacecraft through unremitting efforts. C Spain will invest 820 million euros to build the world's largest and most competitive metal silicon factory in our province, and its production capacity, technical means and product quality will reach the world's leading level. D. Since June last year, Mr. Liao and two friends from Jinjiang District of Chengdu have made many trips to the disaster area in send warm. So far, they have visited more than 20 communities and nearly 400 families, with a journey of more than 3,000 kilometers. Answer c test center examines questions, discriminates and modifies sick sentences. Analysis a, the composition is redundant, and the word "Yu" in Ren Ren Yu has been removed; B, stealing the title, "all scientific and technological workers involved in the development of Shenzhou VII spacecraft" was placed after "after"; D, improper collocation, "visit" and "more than three kilometers from Qian Qian" can't be matched. Thinking analysis correctly distinguishes and modifies ill sentences, which requires mastering several types of ill sentences skillfully. Candidates can use sentence analogy (that is, memorizing a typical example sentence for each type, for example, item A generally says "taking office at Peking University" or "taking office as the president of Peking University"), extract the trunk method (that is, compressing the sentence, and seeing the trunk indicates the subject, predicate and object, for example, item D can be compressed into "visiting the community, family and distant place"), grammatical analysis and logical analysis. Chinese (Jiangxi Volume) 4. In the following sentences, the choice is not bad: A. Chinese classroom is actually a miniature social verbal communication field, where students learn the verbal communication skills and literacy they need to step into the broad society in the future. Mrs. Wang finally had a son after losing her son. Whether from maternal instinct or from her own rights and interests, Mrs. Wang is precious to Baoyu. C a few days ago, he just received a group of provincial and municipal leaders, including the secretary of the provincial party Committee, to come to the county to investigate the problem of returning migrant workers. D. Modern science and technology are changing with each passing day, and the research field is constantly expanding; There is no forbidden area in science, but it is not without scientific ethics. Answer D Analysis of Ill Sentences in Test Sites A. Improper collocation of "learning" and "literacy". B. "Mrs. Wang" and "Baoyu" are reversed. C. the ambiguity of "a group of provincial and municipal leaders". Ks5u.com's thinking analysis of ill sentences, in addition to knowing six kinds of ill sentences, the author also sums up the linguistic signs of ill sentences as "nine looks": one looks at coordinate phrases (whose signs are pauses and coordinate words, such as A "and", which may be improperly matched), the other looks at negative words, and the third looks at quantitative phrases (whose signs are quantitative phrases, such as C "a batch"). Ambiguity that may lead to unclear scope), four look at double-sided words, five look at function words or prepositional phrases (prepositions or prepositional phrases (the preposition "dui" in item B is prone to subject-object inversion), six look at special sentence patterns, seven look at the subject of clauses, eight look at redundant words, and nine look at multiple modifiers. Chinese (national volume 1) 3. Among the following sentences, the one without language barrier is A. Although the world-famous influenza A virus is not easy to kill, it spreads quickly. If we don't try to understand its evolutionary principle, it will spread quickly and pose a great threat to human health. On March 5th, ten thousand young volunteers in our city took to the streets to learn from Lei Feng. The general slogan of this activity is "Carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng, participate in voluntary action, serve young entrepreneurs and build a harmonious city". C. In an interview, the community director said that everyone did a lot of mediation work last year, and this year we will provide more help to people who are troubled by emotions and life, so that they will no longer be so painful and overwhelmed. This development forum was held in Shanghai. During the two-day forum, people from all walks of life at home and abroad expressed their opinions and exchanged views on many topics, such as environmental protection, personnel training and universal education. Answer C examines the ability to distinguish speech disorders, and the ability level is D. Analysis of item A "The disease is easy to spread rapidly" leads to improper collocation. The original subject is "influenza A virus", and we can add it before the related word "if" in the latter sentence "I don't want to find its evolutionary principle, and the disease is easy to spread rapidly". The absence of the predicate in item B leads to the mismatch between "learning" and "activity", which should be "learning from Lei Feng". If the word order of item D is disordered or the sentence patterns are mixed, add "two days" before "this time" as the attribute, or change "two days to express opinions and conduct various exchanges" to "two days to exchange opinions". In addition to mastering the six kinds of ill sentences stipulated in the examination syllabus, we should also pay attention to the possible markers in the sentences: two-faced words, negative words, quantifiers, pronouns, related words and coordinate phrases. Candidates can use the extraction method (such as item B) and the language sense reading method (such as item D) to make a preliminary judgment. Language (Hainan and Ningxia volumes) 14. In the following sentences, the choice is not bad (3 points) A. The recent performance of the Suns is not satisfactory, the problem of poor defense has not been improved, and the game has been defeated again and again, even against the weak warriors. B. At present, the training of national defense students in universities such as Peking University and Tsinghua has initially formed a pattern of paying equal attention to scientific and cultural learning and military and political training, and combining college education and training with military practice. Brocade is a kind of silk fabric. In ancient times, because of the precious raw materials, complicated production technology and limited number of fabrics, it was a fashionable luxury that only dignitaries could enjoy. D. In order to better mobilize the enthusiasm of teachers, we must do a good job in the assessment of teachers' teaching achievements and give appropriate material rewards to teachers who have made outstanding contributions and are willing to contribute. Answer b test site examines and identifies sick sentences. Analysis of item A: "Problems … improvement" is not properly matched, and there is a lack of predicate before "competition", which adds "reasons"; Item C: The word order is improper, and the words "precious raw materials and complicated production process" are changed to "precious raw materials and complicated production process"; Item D: If the head of the object is incomplete, add "work" before "achievement". The thinking analysis of sick sentences can be identified by language sense reading (such as item D), simple syntax (such as item A) and sentence-making (such as item C).