1, orthodox Confucianism, advocates retro ethics, opposes change, hates social unrest brought about by change, and opposes consuming people's resources and building large-scale projects; Anything that runs counter to this idea will be criticized, criticized and criticized.

2. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, the cars were on the same track, the books were in the same text, the measurement was unified, the enfeoffment was abolished, the counties were built, and the Great Wall was repaired; Sui unified the Northern and Southern Dynasties, initiated the Imperial Examination, and Emperor Yang Di built Luoyang, built canals, developed the south, suppressed the aristocratic gate and conquered Korea ... Everything these two emperors did ran counter to orthodox Confucianism.

3. Not only treat the emperor with this view, but also criticize the reformers in history, from Shang Yang, Sang Hongyang, Wang Anshi to Zhang. ...