However, it first appeared in Wei Zhen's popular novel Romance of the Western Han Dynasty. Wei Zhen came from the Ming Dynasty and was far away from the Han Dynasty. Moreover, as a romantic novel, his works are popular novels, so he should be a fictional character. Cai Dongfan, a novelist and historian in Qing Dynasty, introduced his "Popular Romance of China in Past Dynasties", from which Xiang Yu's Five Tiger Generals originated, and the other four were historical real figures.
Summary: Under normal circumstances, the ancient army will leave records in the history books, at least a few words. However, there is no historical biography of this character, and the only way to write it is novel romance, which has been nearly two thousand years (the Chu-Han War ended in 202 BC). There is no doubt that the Yu Zi period was a fictional character. In unofficial history, Yu Zi is the leader of Xiang Yu, while Lu Bu, Zhong Limei, Ying Bu and Long Qie are the five leaders of Chu Army.
Its relationship with Yu Ji's brother and sister. After Xiang Yu was defeated, he followed him to the end.
Yu Ji is considered to be Xiang Yu's favorite concubine-Yu Ji. Yu Ji is from Shuyang, Suqian, and so is her brother Yu Ziqi.
It is well known that weapons were made during Yu Zi's time. After Xiang Yu started from Wuzhong to Xiapi, Xuzhou, his strength has expanded to more than 60,000 people, and he needs a lot of weapons. So he often goes to Yuzi's house to buy weapons.
Yu's sister is both talented and beautiful. I heard that she is a general of Xiang Yu, so she often plays martial arts with Xiang Yu for a long time. The two of them have an affair.
After Yu Zi's match, they became husband and wife. According to legend, Yu Ji has a beautiful face, equal talent and graceful dancing, and is known as "The Mermaid".
However, it is recorded in Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "There is a danger of a good name." So there were two opinions later: first, some people speculated that "jade" was a beautiful woman's name, which also confirmed from the side that it was not his brother, because the surname of brother and sister should be the same; Second, "jade" is a beauty's surname. If so, the ancients often had many people. It is reasonable for unofficial history to have a brother in Yuji, and "Wang Xiang can't trust people, and his feelings are not his brother-in-law, although there are strange people who can't use it."
(From Historical Records, Volume 56), it is also possible to make Yuji's brother Yuzi a general, if he has a brother.
2. The chronology of China's ancient history needs to change dynasties, emperors' titles and capitals. Your request is so harsh that I can only make it up for you.
Xia dynasty 400, Shang dynasty 600, western Zhou dynasty 350, eastern Zhou dynasty 522, mid-spring and autumn period 350, warring States period 180, Qin dynasty 15, western Han dynasty 2 14, eastern Han dynasty 196, and Wei Shuwu middle period 6 1.
Western Jin 52, Eastern Jin 104, North and South 170, Sui 30, Tang 290, then Five Dynasties and Ten Countries 72, Northern Song 168, Southern Song 153, Liao Jin Xixia Dali Tubo Mongolia were established side by side.
Yuan 97, Ming 277, Qing 268!
From the recorded Xia Dynasty, China experienced the Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin, Han, Jin, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.
There is no reliable record of the beginning and end of the Xia Dynasty, so it is impossible to know its exact age. According to the relevant data, the lineage of Xia Dynasty was estimated, and it was known to have spread to the Seventeen Kings, and the approximate age was about 2 100 BC to about 1760 BC, and a * * * existed for about 400 years.
The date of Shang Dynasty is not clear at present, except that there were 3 1 king, which was about 1760 BC to120 BC, and a * * * existed for about 600 years.
The Zhou Dynasty was divided into several stages. The first period, called the Western Zhou Dynasty, lasted about 350 years from around 1 120 BC to 77 1 year BC. Followed by the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, from 770 BC to 249 BC, the head and tail existed for 522 years. From the first king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Ping Wang, moved the capital to Luoyi, to the reign of princes in the twenty-third year of Wei Liewang, which was called the Spring and Autumn Period, which lasted more than 360 years. From the twenty-third year of King Wei Lie to the unification of China by Qin Shihuang, the seven countries were dominant, which was called the Warring States Period, which lasted for more than 180 years.
The Qin Dynasty unified China from 22 BC1year to its demise in 207 BC, and only spread to the second generation, beginning and ending *** 15 years.
The early Han Dynasty was called the Western Han Dynasty, from 206 BC (202 BC Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, and 206 BC to 202 BC was the period of Chu-Han struggle) to 8 AD, ***2 14. In 8 AD, Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor and changed his name to "Xin". In 23 AD, "Xin" perished. Liu Xuan, king of Huaiyang, reigned for three years. The late Han Dynasty was called the Eastern Han Dynasty, which lasted from 25 AD to 220 AD, *** 196.
After the Eastern Han Dynasty and before the unification of the Western Jin Dynasty, there was a division in Chinese history. Wei, Shu and Wu are three pillars, which is called the Three Kingdoms Period in history. During the Three Kingdoms period, from Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor to 280 years in the last years of Wu Dong, * * * was 6 1 year.
The Jin Dynasty was also divided into two stages: the Western Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Yan replaced Cao Wei in 265, ending in 3 16 and ***52. The Eastern Jin Dynasty lasted from 3 17 to 420, with a length of 104.
The Sui Dynasty unified China in 589 and ended in 6 18, which lasted for 30 years.
The Tang Dynasty lasted from 6 18 to 907, ***290.
After the Tang Dynasty, there was a division in the history of China, which was called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period. From the demise of the Tang Dynasty in 907 to the unification of China in 979, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period was ***73 years.
The Song Dynasty was also divided into two stages. The previous stage became the Northern Song Dynasty, from 960 to 1 127, *** 168. Later it was called Southern Song Dynasty, from 1 127 to 1229, *** 153.
The Yuan Dynasty lasted 90 years from 1279 to 1368 when the Southern Song Dynasty perished.
The Ming Dynasty lasted 277 years from 1368 to 1644.
In the Qing Dynasty, it took 268 years from 1644, when the Manchu army entered the customs, to 19 1 1, when the Revolution of 1911 was overthrown.
3. What are the first three dynasties in China? Xia Dynasty (about 2 1 century-about16th century 123) was the first hereditary dynasty in the Central Plains recorded in China's traditional history books.
Shang Dynasty, also known as Yin and Yin Shang [1-3], is the second dynasty in the history of China and the first dynasty with direct written records of the same period in China. Shang Tang, the leader of Shang tribe in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, led the vassal states to be destroyed in the battle of Mingtiao, and established the Shang Dynasty in Bo (now Shangqiu). After that, the capital of Shang Dynasty moved frequently until its descendant Pan Geng moved to Yin (now Anyang) and established the capital of Yin for 273 years, so Shang Dynasty was also called Yin or Yin Shang.
Zhou Dynasty is a dynasty after Shang Dynasty in China history. The Zhou Dynasty is divided into two periods: the Western Zhou Dynasty (165438+mid-20th century -77 1 year ago) and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 years ago). The Western Zhou Dynasty was established by Ji Fa, Zhou Wuwang, with Haojiang as its capital (Zhou Zong); In 770 BC (the first year of Zhou Pingwang), Pingdong moved eastward, and Luoyi was its capital. Since then, this period of the Zhou Dynasty has been called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty, also known as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, is divided into two parts. The Zhou Dynasty was the third and last hereditary slavery dynasty in China, and then the Qin and Han Dynasties began to become a unified country from the central to the local. The Zhou Dynasty existed from about 1 1 century to 256 years ago, * * * spread to 37 kings in 30 generations, and * * * existed for about 79 1 year. Among them, the Western Zhou Dynasty was the third and last hereditary slavery dynasty in China, and then Qin and Han Dynasties began to become a unified country from central to local. History books often refer to the Western and Eastern Zhou Dynasties as two weeks.
4. In the ancient history of China, the successive dynasties were Xia Dynasty.
Shang Dynasty
Zhou Xi Zhou Dong Zhou (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period)
Qin dynasty
Han (Western Han Dynasty-New Dynasty-Eastern Han Dynasty)
Three Kingdoms (Cao Wei, Shu Han, Sun Wu)
Jin (Western Jin Dynasty-Eastern Jin Dynasty)
Sixteen countries (hereinafter referred to as the sixteen countries in the same period)
Qianzhao ()
Han Cheng
Liang Qian
Houzhao
Yan Qian
Qianqin
Houqin
Houyan
Xiqin
Hou Liang
Nanliang
Minami Tsubame
Xiliang
Fox Xia
Northern rock
Beiliang
* Wei Ran
* Xiyan
* West Shu (Houshu)
Southern and Northern Dynasties (below the Southern and Northern Dynasties)
Southern Dynasties (Song Qi Liang Chen)
Northern Dynasties (Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, Northern Qi)
Sui dynasty
the Tang Dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Countries (the following five generations and ten countries)
(five generations)
Later Liang Dynasty
Later Tang Dynasty (923-936)
Late Jin Dynasty (936-947)
Eastern Han Dynasty
After ...
(Ten countries)
Qianshu
Houshu
Wu Yang
Southern Tang
Five Sacred Mountains
Minimum state
Machu
South Korea
Nanping
Beihan
Song Dynasty (Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty)
Liao state
Dali
XiXia
golden
the Yuan Dynasty
Ming dynasty
Ching Dynasty
Republic of China (19 12- 1949)
People's Republic of China (PRC)
5. The Spring and Autumn Period of Chinese historical dynasties began in 770 BC (the first year of Zhou Pingwang) when Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and ended in 476 BC (the forty-fourth year of Zhou Dynasty) on the eve of the Warring States Period, with a total of 295 years. The Spring and Autumn Period is the disintegration period of slave society in China's history.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhou Wang's influence weakened, and the princes fought with each other. During this period, Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Song Xianggong, Qin Mugong, and Chu Zhuangwang successively proclaimed themselves emperors, known as the Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period (it is also said that the Five Overlords in the Spring and Autumn Period were Qi Huangong, Jin Wengong, Chu Zhuangwang, Prince He Lu, and King Gou Jian of Yue). During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were famous battles such as the Battle of Gege and the Battle of Long Spoon. There are famous thinkers and philosophers such as Confucius and Laozi, and famous military commanders such as Wu Zixu and Sun Tzu.
6. What is the development history of China Bank? Bank of China, established in February of 19 12, is the oldest bank in China. During the 37 years from 19 12 to 1949, the functions of China Bank have changed three times. 19 12- 1928, exercising the functions of the central bank at that time; 1928 China bank was changed into an international exchange bank chartered by * * * *; 1942 Bank of China became a professional bank to develop international trade.
People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded 1949, and New China * * * took over the Bank of China. In the same year, the General Administration Office of China Bank 12 moved from Shanghai to Beijing. 1950 the comprehensive management office of China bank is led by the head office of China people's bank. 1953,101On October 27th, the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated the Regulations on Bank of People's Republic of China (PRC), which made it clear that China Bank was a specialized foreign exchange bank chartered by the State Council, People's Republic of China (PRC).
1979 13 On March 3, with the approval of the State Council, the People's Bank of China established the Bank of China, and at the same time exercised the functions of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, directly under the leadership of the State Council. The comprehensive management office of China Bank was changed to the head office of China Bank, responsible for the unified operation and centralized management of foreign exchange business throughout the country. 1September 1983, the State Council decided that the People's Bank of China should exercise the functions of the central bank exclusively. Later, the Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange were established respectively, each with its own responsibilities, while the responsibilities of the Bank of China in managing the state's foreign exchange remained unchanged. So far, China Bank has become a national specialized foreign exchange and foreign trade bank under the supervision of the People's Bank of China.
Since the reform and opening up, China Bank has made great progress in various businesses and entered the forefront of the world's major banks. At the beginning of 1994, according to the deployment of the national financial system reform, China Bank began to transform from a specialized foreign exchange foreign trade bank to a state-owned commercial bank.
In 2003, the state chose China Bank as one of the two pilot banks for joint-stock reform of wholly state-owned commercial banks.
On July 14, 2004, China Bank Co., Ltd. became the only banking partner of Beijing Olympic Games.
On August 26th, 2004, with the approval of the State Council and China Banking Regulatory Commission, it was exclusively initiated by Huijin Company, and the whole Bank of China was transformed into Bank of China Limited. On this basis, we introduced strategic investors, further strengthened internal management, deepened internal reform, and effectively changed the operating mechanism, and made great progress.
On June 0, 2006 and July 5, 2006, Bank of China Limited was successfully listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange respectively.
20 1 1 Bank of China has been selected as a global systemically important bank, and it is the only financial institution in China and emerging market countries.
7. Chronology of China's Modern Events (1840 to 1949) 1. The first Opium War was a war launched by Britain against China from 1840 to 1842, and it was also the beginning of modern history of China.
1840 (20 years of Daoguang), Britain decided to send an expeditionary force to invade China on the pretext that Lin Zexu and Humen destroyed opium. In June, 1840, Major General Antony Blaquez Rand Stransham and Charles Elliot led 47 British ships and 4,000 army personnel to reach the Pearl River Estuary in Guangdong, blocking Haikou, and the Opium War began.
The Opium War ended with China's failure and reparations. China and Britain signed the treaty of nanking, the first unequal treaty in China's history.
China began to cede territory, pay reparations and negotiate tariffs to foreign countries, which seriously hurt China, became a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society, lost its independent status and promoted the disintegration of the natural economy. At the same time, the Opium War also opened a new chapter in the history of modern China people's resistance to foreign aggression.
2. The Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 was a war of Japanese aggression against China and Korea at the end of 19. According to China's calendar, 1894, the time when the war broke out was the Sino-Japanese War, so it was called the Sino-Japanese War.
During the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on the capitalist road, actively invaded and expanded abroad, and determined a "mainland policy" centered on China. At this time, the Qing Dynasty was an empire exposed to the world through the Westernization Movement, with political corruption, poor people's lives, intrigue among various factions in the officialdom, strong national defense and military, and lax discipline. The world's major capitalist countries are gradually transitioning to imperialism, and Japan's aggression has been supported by western powers to some extent. 1894, the East Learning Party uprising broke out in North Korea, and the North Korean army was defeated one after another and was forced to ask for help from the suzerain country, the Qing Dynasty. Japan also took the opportunity to send troops to North Korea and deliberately provoked war.
1894 (20th year of Guangxu) On July 25th, the naval battle of Toyoda broke out, and the Sino-Japanese War began. Because the Japanese had planned for a long time, the Qing Dynasty rushed to fight, and the war ended with the defeat of China and the annihilation of the Beiyang Navy. Under the military pressure of Japanese militarism, China signed the treaty of shimonoseki in April 1895.
The result of the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 brought unprecedented national crisis to the Chinese nation and greatly deepened the degree of semi-colonization of China society. On the other hand, it has made Japan's national strength stronger and laid an important foundation for it to become a big country. 3. Wuchang Uprising Wuchang Uprising, also known as Xinhai Shouyi and Wuhan Shouyi, refers to 191010 (191year August1.
After the failure of the Huanghuagang Uprising, the revolutionaries, mainly the Literary Society and the * * * Progressive Association, decided to turn their targets to the Yangtze River basin and prepare to launch a new armed uprising in the Hubei and Hunan regions with Wuhan as the center. Through the efforts of revolutionaries, the epoch-making Wuchang Uprising was finally successfully launched in19165438+ 10 in June (the third year of Qing Dynasty).
The victory of the uprising gradually led to the demise of the Qing Dynasty and the establishment of the first democratic republic in Asia-the Republic of China, which was the beginning of democratic harmony between Asia and China and was a milestone in the history of China. 4. During the May 4th Movement and the First World War, the European powers had no time to look east, and the Japanese took the opportunity to strengthen their aggression against China, which seriously damaged China's * * *.
Japanese people's anti-Japanese sentiment is increasing day by day. 19 19 The failure of China's diplomacy at the Paris Peace Conference triggered the Great May 4th Movement.
19 19 On May 4th, the patriotic movement, mainly composed of young students, the broad masses, citizens, businessmen and other classes, was carried out in various forms with * * * * *, * * *, * * * and violent confrontation * * *, which was the complete opposition of China people to imperialism. From the celebration of "Justice over might" in 2008 1 91/to the Paris conference in the following year1,in just two months, China at that time fully explained the law that "weak countries have no diplomacy since ancient times", and the so-called "justice over power" was just a beautiful fairy tale.
Faced with such a humiliating situation, from May 4th, students in Beijing organized speeches and publicity, and then students and workers from Tianjin, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan and Jinan also gave support. The May 4th Movement directly influenced the birth and development of China, which was generally defined as "anti-imperialist and anti-feudal patriotic movement" in the history of China (note that the word "feudalism" here is a broad feudal concept), and regarded this movement as a watershed between the old democratic revolution and the new democratic revolution.
5. Nanchang Uprising August 1st Nanchang Uprising is usually called Nanchang Uprising or August 1st Uprising, which means1August, 927 10, and * * * joined forces with * * * leftists and fired the first shot of armed resistance against * * * reactionaries, which opened the curtain for China * * * to lead the armed struggle independently and create a revolutionary army. 1 August, 9271day, China led part of the National Revolutionary Army to hold an armed uprising in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province.
Nanchang Uprising, because the enemy was too strong objectively and lacked experience guidance subjectively, did not combine with the peasant movement in Hunan, Hubei and Jiangxi to carry out the agrarian revolutionary war. Instead, he went south to Guangdong alone in an attempt to open Haikou, win foreign aid, rebuild the revolutionary base areas, and make another northern expedition. Coupled with the inability to concentrate on destroying the enemy, it became the enemy's one-by-one, and finally defeated. But the great historical achievements of this uprising are indelible.
In front of the whole Party and the people of the whole country, a clear banner of armed struggle has been set up, which fully shows the revolutionary spirit of China and China people who are not afraid of strong enemies and March forward bravely. It criticized Chen Duxiu's right capitulationism with practical actions, dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of reactionaries and greatly inspired the revolutionary fighting spirit of the people throughout the country.